NAICS 311340 - Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

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NAICS 311340 - Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	578	625	142	25.5	20.3	39.4	709.4	12.07	2,000.2	3,083.3	5,080.3	210.2
1998		627	142	27.4	21.8	41.9	771.7	12.17	2,069.2	3,293.1	5,360.9	199.5
1999		610	135	25.4	20.6	42.0	777.5	12.37	2,016.2	3,310.3	5,318.0	202.2
2000		600	140	22.9	19.4	37.6	756.5	13.32	2,059.7	3,578.7	5,595.5	201.7
2001		616	148	23.5	19.8	37.6	768.3	13.57	2,118.6	3,724.9	5,826.8	192.4
2002	475	518	138	23.4	18.5	36.3	782.7	14.49	2,137.7	3,881.8	6,019.5	255.4
2003		519	138	21.5	16.7	33.0	781.2	15.09	2,071.4	3,445.8	5,460.1	166.3
2004		515	134	19.7	14.8	29.7	748.6	16.35	2,157.2	3,546.0	5,717.9	265.1
2005		477	130	19.8	15.2	31.2	771.5	16.64	2,461.9	4,336.3	6,789.4	152.9
2006		468P	133P	17.7	13.6	28.6	747.4	17.56	2,325.2	3,901.8	6,232.2	339.3
2007		448P	132P	17.5P	13.2P	27.4P	771.0P	17.92P	2,417.1P	4,056.0P	6,478.5P	255.4P
2008		428P	131P	16.5P	12.4P	25.9P	772.7P	18.57P	2,467.2P	4,140.0P	6,612.7P	262.1P
2009		409P	130P	15.6P	11.5P	24.4P	774.4P	19.22P	2,517.3P	4,224.1P	6,747.0P	268.8P
2010		389P	128P	14.6P	10.6P	22.9P	776.1P	19.87P	2,567.4P	4,308.2P	6,881.3P	275.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	122	121	103	109	110	109	91	83	94	79	84	82
1998		121	103	117	118	115	99	84	97	85	89	78
1999		118	98	109	111	116	99	85	94	85	88	79
2000		116	101	98	105	104	97	92	96	92	93	79
2001		119	107	100	107	104	98	94	99	96	97	75
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	92	90	91	100	104	97	89	91	65
2004		99	97	84	80	82	96	113	101	91	95	104
2005		92	94	85	82	86	99	115	115	112	113	60
2006		90P	96P	76	74	79	95	121	109	101	104	133
2007		87P	96P	75P	71P	75P	99P	124P	113P	104P	108P	100P
2008		83P	95P	71P	67P	71P	99P	128P	115P	107P	110P	103P
2009		79P	94P	67P	62P	67P	99P	133P	118P	109P	112P	105P
2010		75P	93P	62P	57P	63P	99P	137P	120P	111P	114P	108P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	45	108	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	209,827	115
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,511,004	92	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,126,834	72
Payroll per Employee	39,053	33,449	86	Cost per Employee	137,446	91,355	66
Production Workers per Establishment	30	36	121	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	115,551	59
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,015,419	146	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,620,656	104
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,432	121	Shipments per Employee	265,847	257,244	97
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,962	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	325,378	86
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.49	122	Investment per Establishment	361,338	493,050	136
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,493,822	139	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,915	127
Value Added per Employee	128,210	165,889	129	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,805	113

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 407,095 Total employment (000): 1,086.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Mars Inc.	6885 Elm Street	Mc Lean	VA	22101	John F. Mars	703-821-4900	R	18,462*	40.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
MasterFoods USA Inc.	295 Brown St.	Elizabethtown	PA	17022	John Franklyn Mars	717-367-1500	S	12,192*	27.0
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co.	410 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60611		312-644-2121	P	5,389	16.4
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Powerbar Inc.	2150 Shattuck Ave.	Berkeley	CA	94704		510-843-1330	R	3,115*	0.2
Ferrero USA Inc.	600 Cottontail Ln.	Somerset	NJ	08873	Martino Caretto	732-764-9300	R	2,956*	0.2
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Heico Holding Inc.	2626 Warrenville Rd	Downers Grove	IL	60515	Michael Heisley	630-353-5000	R	1,560*	<0.1
Alberto-Culver Co.	2525 Armitage Ave.	Melrose Park	IL	60160	Carol Bernick	708-450-3000	P	1,546	3.8
ACH Food Co's Inc.	7171 Goodlett Farms	Cordova	TN	38016	Dan Antonelli	901-381-3000	R	1,501*	0.2
Pinnacle Foods Group L.L.C.	6 Executive Campus	Cherry Hill	NJ	08002	Jeffrey Ansell	856-969-7100	S	1,442	3.1
Foremost Farms USA Cooperative	PO Box 111	Baraboo	WI	53913	David Fuhrmann	608-355-8700	R	1,419	1.5
Michael Foods Inc.	301 Carlson Pky.	Minnetonka	MN	55305	Gregg Ostrander	952-258-4000	R	1,247	3.9
Sanyo Foods Corp. of America	11955 Monarch St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Takeshi Ida	714-891-3671	R	1,154*	<0.1
UIS Inc.	15 Exchange Pl.	Jersey City	NJ	07302	Andrew E. Pietrini	201-946-2600	R	1,105*	9.2
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Papa John's International Inc.	PO Box 99900	Louisville	KY	40269		502-261-7272	P	1,064	17.8
Hain Celestial Group Inc.	58 S Service Rd.	Melville	NY	11747		631-730-2200	P	900	2.1
Dawn Food Products Inc.	3333 Sargent Rd.	Jackson	MI	49201	Miles Jones	517-789-4400	R	751*	2.8
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Bakemark USA L.L.C.	7351 Crider Ave.	Pico Rivera	CA	90660		562-949-1054	R	733*	0.2
Chef Solutions Inc.	120 W Palatine Rd.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Steve Silk	847-325-7500	S	645*	6.8
Gilster-Mary Lee Corp.	PO Box 227	Chester	IL	62233	Donald Welge	618-826-2361	R	615*	4.0
Russell Stover Candies Inc.	4900 Oak Street	Kansas City	MO	64112	Thomas Ward	816-842-9240	R	610*	6.0
R.A.B. Holdings Inc.	444 Madison Ave.	New York	NY	10022	Richard A. Bernstein	212-688-4500	R	602*	1.8
J and J Snack Foods Corp.	6000 Central Hwy.	Pennsauken	NJ	08109		856-665-9534	P	569	2.6
NutraSweet Co.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Craig R. Petray		S	560*	0.5
John B. Sanfilippo and Son	1703 N Randall Rd.	Elgin	IL	60123	Jasper B. Sanfilippo	847-289-1800	P	541	1.6
Old Sturbridge Inc.	1 Old Sturbrdge Rd.	Sturbridge	MA	01566		508-347-3362	R	528*	0.3
Griffith Laboratories Inc.	1 Griffith Ctr.	Alsip	IL	60803	Dean Griffith	708-371-0900	R	520*	<0.1
HC Brill Company Inc.	1912 Montreal Rd.	Tucker	GA	30084	Cecil Gregory	770-938-3823	R	513*	0.3
Advance Food Company Inc.	910 W Park Ave.	Enid	OK	73701	Greg Allen	580-237-6656	R	500*	0.9
Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.	7401 S Cicero Ave.	Chicago	IL	60629	Ellen R. Gordon	773-838-3400	P	493	2.2
Barbara's Bakery Inc.	3900 Cypress Dr.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-765-2273	R	484*	<0.1
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Riviana Foods Inc.	PO Box 2636	Houston	TX	77252	Frank Godchaux	713-529-3251	S	396*	2.8
I and K Distributors Inc.	PO Box 369	Delphos	OH	45833	Mark Brown	419-692-6911	R	324*	0.3
Producers Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 1248	Stuttgart	AR	72160		870-673-4444	R	320*	0.4
Perkins Family Restaurants	6075 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119	Jay Trungale	901-766-6400	S	316*	9.5
Calavo Growers Inc.	1141A Cummings	Santa Paula	CA	93060	Lecil E. Cole	805-525-1245	P	303	0.8
Maruchan Inc.	15800 Laguna Cyn	Irvine	CA	92618	Kiyoshi Fukagawa	949-789-2300	R	287*	0.5
Farley's and Sathers Candy	1 Sather Plz.	Round Lake	MN	56167	Keith Lively	507-945-8181	R	266*	1.2
Frontier Cooperative Herbs	PO Box 299	Norway	IA	52318	Tony Bedard	319-227-7996	R	227*	0.2
Baldwin Richardson Food Co.	3268 Blue Heron Dr.	Macedon	NY	14502	Eric Johnson	315-986-2727	R	211*	0.2
Ken's Foods Inc.	PO Box 849	Marlborough	MA	01752		508-485-7540	R	200*	0.7
LCI Corporation International	PO Box 16348	Charlotte	NC	28297	Richard Bearse	704-394-8341	R	198*	<0.1
Ben Myerson Candy Company Inc.	928 Towne Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90021	Robert Myerson	213-623-6266	R	196*	0.1
Mane Inc.	999 Tech Dr.	Milford	OH	45150		513-248-9876	S	194*	<0.1
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Reser's Fine Foods Inc.	PO Box 8	Beaverton	OR	97075		503-643-6431	R	189*	0.4
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Nellson Nutraceutical Inc.	5801 Ayala Ave.	Irwindale	CA	91706	Ben Muhlenkamp	626-812-6522	R	178*	0.2
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Puratos Corp.	1941 Old Cuthbert	Cherry Hill	NJ	08034	Ed Belle	856-428-4300	R	152*	0.1
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Crystalline fructose (dry fructose)	mil lb	(S)	0.9
Nuts, in shell (including peanuts)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Nutmeats (including peanuts), processed	mil lb	19.5p	19.5
Nutmeats, raw	mil lb	8.3p	10.8
Milk and milk products	mil gal	(S)	31.7
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (solids)	mil lb	166.0	21.3
Dextrose and corn syrup, inclcorn syrup solids (dry weight)	mil lb	815.9q	123.9
Sugar substitutes (mannitol, sorbitol, etc.)	1,000 s tons	67.7p	94.6
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	376.0	194.0
Fats and oils (including shortening)	mil lb	52.8q	27.8
Chocolate coatings	1,000 s tons	(S)	26.0
Unsweetened chocolate (chocolate liquor)	1,000 s tons	2.1	3.6
Cocoa, pressed cake and powder	1,000 s tons	(S)	3.6
Cocoa butter	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Essential oils and flavors, synthetic		(X)	114.3
Chewing gum base (including chicle)		(X)	(D)
Fruits, fresh and dried	mil lb	(S)	19.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	198.3
Aluminum foil packaging products, converted or rolls & sheets		(X)	25.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	176.1
Plastics containers		(X)	11.0
Glass containers		(X)	8.4
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	8.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	381.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	318.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NONCHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS	6,633.6	Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base, nsk	44.6
Nonchocolate-type confectionery products made and packaged for shipment (not retailed at manufacturing establishment)	4,321.7	Other confectionery-type products	239.9
Nonchocolate-type confectionery products made and retailedat manufacturing establishment	99.4	Glace, candied, and crystallized fruits, fruit peels, nuts,marshmallow cream, cough drops (exceptpharmaceutical type), and other confectionery-typeproducts	198.8
Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base	1,744.2	Glace, candied, and crystallized fruits, fruit peels, nuts,and other vegetable substances.	141.7
Chewing gum and bubble gum (nonmedicated), containingsugar	758.7	Marshmallow cream	(D)
Chewing gum and bubble gum (nonmedicated), notcontaining sugar	(D)	Cough drops, except pharmaceutical type	(D)
Chewing gum base	(D)	Other confectionery-type products, nsk	41.1
		Nonchocolate-type confectionery products, nsk, total	228.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR NONCHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	18.0		Personal consumption expenditures	83.6
Management of companies & enterprises	11.0	Services	Exports of goods & services	3.7	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	6.3	Trade	Food services & drinking places	3.4	Services
Basic organic chemicals, nec	5.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.2	Trade
Soybean & oilseed processing	4.9	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	4.7	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.7	Services
Sugar cane mills & refining	4.0	Manufg.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	0.5	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	3.0	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.4	Services
Plastics bottles	2.2	Manufg.	Bread & bakery products	0.4	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	2.1	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Poultry & eggs	1.6	Agric.	Motion picture & video industries	0.1	Services
Confectionery products from cacao beans	1.5	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.3	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	1.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Advertising & related services	1.1	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.
Beet sugar	1.0	Manufg.
Tree nuts	1.0	Agric.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR NONCHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.
Confectionery products, nonchocolate	0.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.
Forestry products	0.6	Agric.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.6	Manufg.
Snack food	0.5	Manufg.
Fluid milk & butter	0.5	Manufg.
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.5	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.3	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.2	Trade
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Glass containers	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Confectionery products, chocolate	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food batchmakers	11.2	-7.4	Team assemblers	2.0	-15.8
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	8.4	-24.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-15.8
Packers & packagers, hand	8.1	-32.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	6.2	-15.8	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.7	-15.8
Retail salespersons	5.7	-15.8	Cashiers, exc gaming	1.6	-24.2
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.2	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-15.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-19.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.1	-15.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-13.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Production workers, nec	1.3	-17.3
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.7	-3.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.3	-20.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	11	487.0	8.1	44,275.5	1,125	4.8	102	15.01	29.8	2,603
Tennessee	14	486.7	8.1	34,760.9	1,655	7.1	118	17.90	36.6	10,960
Minnesota	15	224.6	3.7	14,970.5	1,040	4.4	69	15.16	38.9	7,443
New Jersey	22	173.6	2.9	7,890.4	587	2.5	27	18.01	46.2	6,283
Missouri	9	105.5	1.8	11,717.8	774	3.3	86	14.76	41.6	6,921
Ohio	20	73.5	1.2	3,674.4	479	2.0	24	13.70	40.8	8,931
Texas	37	58.8	1.0	1,589.4	502	2.1	14	12.64	32.5	3,741
Massachusetts	18	47.1	0.8	2,616.4	549	2.3	30	12.93	43.1	1,044
Wisconsin	12	27.2	0.5	2,265.3	204	0.9	17	12.03	24.8	1,368