NAICS 312130 - Wineries

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NAICS 312130 - Wineries

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		527	139	13.9	6.8	12.7	378.3	12.13	1,884.5	1,797.6	3,585.8	96.9
1992	514	553	136	14.0	6.5	12.6	425.9	12.68	2,394.0	2,088.7	4,301.0	114.7
1993		559	153	14.1	6.6	12.8	436.3	12.80	2,520.4	2,118.6	4,514.1	146.1
1994		565	162	13.7	6.6	12.9	437.4	13.53	2,325.2	2,022.7	4,300.8	151.0
1995		584	165	15.3	7.5	15.1	506.5	13.03	2,629.6	2,163.8	4,742.7	209.4
1996		656	184	17.0	7.5	15.9	577.2	13.56	3,078.5	2,814.3	5,548.0	269.3
1997	637	687	178	18.2	8.6	15.8	668.1	15.11	3,663.8	3,161.4	6,194.6	371.3
1998		727	196	20.3	9.4	18.1	730.4	14.80	3,836.1	3,389.5	6,828.8	424.1
1999		788	218	20.8	9.4	16.9	755.6	15.97	3,746.4	3,071.8	6,810.8	435.5
2000		856	231	21.9	10.4	18.0	795.3	16.57	4,066.8	3,935.9	7,454.8	366.7
2001		1,125	280	23.8	11.1	19.9	870.6	16.06	4,190.2	4,544.4	8,154.4	352.2
2002	1,126	1,189	236	26.7	12.6	22.7	1,033.6	16.87	4,334.1	5,190.3	9,398.6	502.4
2003		1,323	284	23.1	11.2	22.0	1,051.2	16.83	4,254.2	4,958.7	9,158.2	394.7
2004		1,432	295	23.2	10.7	21.5	1,116.8	18.19	4,626.2	5,454.0	10,055.4	381.2
2005		1,637	326	24.4	11.9	23.6	1,181.4	19.14	4,433.0	6,477.9	10,444.6	372.0
2006		1,494P	318P	24.1	11.4	23.5	1,244.3	19.76	4,884.6	7,163.8	11,790.3	521.0
2007		1,571P	331P	27.1P	12.8P	24.8P	1,280.4P	19.59P	4,782.0P	7,013.3P	11,542.6P	531.1P
2008		1,648P	344P	28.0P	13.2P	25.6P	1,341.2P	20.08P	4,999.5P	7,332.3P	12,067.6P	556.1P
2009		1,725P	357P	28.9P	13.7P	26.4P	1,402.1P	20.57P	5,217.0P	7,651.2P	12,592.5P	581.0P
2010		1,801P	371P	29.8P	14.1P	27.2P	1,462.9P	21.06P	5,434.5P	7,970.2P	13,117.5P	605.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	46	47	58	52	52	56	41	75	55	40	46	23
1997	57	58	75	68	68	70	65	90	85	61	66	74
2001		95	119	89	88	88	84	95	97	88	87	70
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		111	120	87	89	97	102	100	98	96	97	79
2004		120	125	87	85	95	108	108	107	105	107	76
2005		138	138	91	94	104	114	113	102	125	111	74
2006		126P	135P	90	90	104	120	117	113	138	125	104
2007		132P	140P	101P	102P	109P	124P	116P	110P	135P	123P	106P
2008		139P	146P	105P	105P	113P	130P	119P	115P	141P	128P	111P
2009		145P	151P	108P	109P	116P	136P	122P	120P	147P	134P	116P
2010		151P	157P	112P	112P	120P	142P	125P	125P	154P	140P	121P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industrie reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relation-ship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	22	54	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	411,929	226
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	869,302	53	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	3,645,164	63
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,712	99	Cost per Employee	137,446	162,326	118
Production Workers per Establishment	30	11	36	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	343,976	176
Wages per Establishment	694,845	322,077	46	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	7,904,626	71
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,393	129	Shipments per Employee	265,847	352,007	132
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,802	91	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	745,921	197
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.87	142	Investment per Establishment	361,338	422,540	117
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	4,365,265	81	Investment per Employee	8,609	18,816	219
Value Added per Employee	128,210	194,393	152	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	39,873	326

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 16,565 Total employment (000): 31.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Constellation Brands Inc.	370 Woodcliff Dr.	Fairport	NY	14450		585-218-3600	P	6,402	9.2
Brown-Forman Corp.	PO Box 1080	Louisville	KY	40201		502-585-1100	P	2,806	4.4
UST Inc.	100 W Putnam Ave.	Greenwich	CT	06830		203-661-1100	P	1,951	4.6
E. and J. Gallo Winery	PO Box 1130	Modesto	CA	95353	Joseph E. Gallo	209-341-3111	R	1,800*	4.6
R.A.B. Holdings Inc.	444 Madison Ave.	New York	NY	10022	Richard A. Bernstein	212-688-4500	R	602*	1.8
Beringer Wine Estates Co.	PO Box 111	St. Helena	CA	94574	Walter T. Klenz	707-967-4412	S	356*	0.7
Sutter Home Winery Inc.	PO Box 248	St. Helena	CA	94574	Louis B. Trinchero	707-963-3104	R	310*	0.6
Oasis Trading Company Inc.	465 Hillside Ave.	Hillside	NJ	07205	Anthony Alves	908-964-0477	R	130*	0.2
Mondavi Marc & Peter Jr. Ent.	PO Box 191	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Marc Mondavi	707-967-2200	R	120*	0.1
PRI-Pak Inc.	PO Box 4010	Lawrenceburg	IN	47025	John Allison	812-537-7300	R	119*	0.2
Roederer Estate Inc.	PO Box 67	Philo	CA	95466	Jean Rouzaud	707-895-2288	R	118*	<0.1
Destileria Serralles Inc.	PO Box 198	San Juan	PR	00715	Felix J Serralles Jr	787-840-1000	R	116	0.4
Delicato Vineyards	12001 S Hwy. 99	Manteca	CA	95336	Chris Indelicato	209-824-3501	R	110*	0.2
Viansa Winery and Tuscan Club	25200 Arnold Dr.	Sonoma	CA	95476	Sam Sebastiani	707-935-4700	R	85*	0.3
Jacquin, Charles Et Cie Inc.	2633 Trenton Ave.	Philadelphia	PA	19125	Norton Cooper	215-425-9300	R	84*	0.1
United States Distilled Prods	1607 12th St. S	Princeton	MN	55371	Bradley Johnson	763-389-4903	R	72*	0.1
Pine Ridge Winery L.L.C.	PO Box 2508	Yountville	CA	94599		707-253-7500	R	68*	0.2
Wente Brothers	5565 Tesla Rd.	Livermore	CA	94550		925-456-2300	R	62*	0.1
Hogue Cellars Ltd.	PO Box 31	Prosser	WA	99350	Gary Hogue	509-786-4557	R	57*	<0.1
Weibel Inc.	PO Box 87	Woodbridge	CA	95258	Fred E. Weibel Jr.		R	49*	<0.1
Ferrari-Carano Vineyards Wine	PO Box 1549	Healdsburg	CA	95448		707-433-6700	R	37*	0.1
Stag's Leap Wine Cellars	5766 Silverado Trl.	Napa	CA	94558		707-944-2020	R	37*	0.1
Robertet Inc.	125 Bauer Dr.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Philippe Maubert	201-337-7100	R	37*	0.2
Ravenswood Winery Inc.	18701 Gehricke Rd.	Sonoma	CA	95476	Joel Peterson	707-938-1960	S	37*	<0.1
Caymus Vineyards	PO Box 268	Rutherford	CA	94573	Churck Wagner	707-963-4204	R	36*	<0.1
Chateau Montelena Winery	1429 Tubbs Ln.	Calistoga	CA	94515	James L. Barrett	707-942-5105	R	35*	<0.1
San Antonio Winery Inc.	737 Lamar St.	Los Angeles	CA	90031	Steve Riboli	323-223-1401	R	34*	0.1
Domaine Chandon Inc.	1 California Dr.	Yountville	CA	94599	Fredric Cumenal	707-944-8844	R	34*	0.1
King Estate Winery Inc.	80854 Territorial	Eugene	OR	97405	Edward King	541-942-9874	R	34*	0.1
Elan Chateau Resorts L.L.C.	100 Tour De France	Braselton	GA	30517		678-425-0900	R	33*	0.5
Scheid Vineyards Inc.	305 Hilltown Rd.	Salinas	CA	93908	Alfred G. Scheid	831-455-9990	P	30	0.1
F Korbel and Brothers	13250 River Rd.	Guerneville	CA	95446	Gary Heck	707-824-7000	R	30*	0.3
Klein Foods Inc.	PO Box 6010	Healdsburg	CA	95448	Thomas B. Klein	707-433-6511	R	30*	0.2
Firestone Vineyard L.L.C.	PO Box 244	Los Olivos	CA	93441		805-688-3940	R	29*	<0.1
Sequoia Gr. Winery Partnership	8338 St. Helena	Napa	CA	94558	Jim Allen	707-944-2945	R	28*	<0.1
Navarro Winery	PO Box 47	Philo	CA	95466		707-895-3686	R	25*	<0.1
Domaine Carneros	PO Box 5420	Napa	CA	94581	Eileen Crane	707-257-0101	R	24*	<0.1
Falkner Winery Inc.	40620 Calle Content	Temecula	CA	92591	Ray Falkner	951-676-8231	R	22*	<0.1
Laetitia Vineyards and Winery	453 Laetitia Vinyrd	Arroyo Grande	CA	93420	Selim Zilkha	805-481-1772	R	22*	<0.1
Vie-Del Co.	PO Box 2908	Fresno	CA	93745	Dianne Nury	559-834-2525	R	22*	<0.1
Cakebread Cellars Inc.	PO Box 216	Rutherford	CA	94573	Bruce Cakebread	707-963-5221	R	20*	<0.1
Silveroak Wine Cellars	PO Box 414	Oakville	CA	94562	Raymond Duncan	707-944-8866	R	20*	<0.1
Cushman Winery Corp.	PO Box 899	Los Olivos	CA	93441	Jeff Maiken	805-688-9339	R	20*	<0.1
Jordan Vineyard and Winery	PO Box 878	Healdsburg	CA	95448	Thomas Jordan	707-431-5250	R	19*	<0.1
Markham Vineyards	2812 St. Helena	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Bryan Bondio	707-963-5292	R	18*	<0.1
Clos Du Val Wine Company Ltd.	PO Box 4350	Napa	CA	94558	David Campbell	707-259-2200	R	17*	<0.1
Pina, John Jr and Sons	PO Box 373	Oakville	CA	94562		707-944-2229	R	17*	<0.1
Skalli Corp.	PO Box 38	Rutherford	CA	94573	Michaela Rodeno	707-963-4507	R	17*	<0.1
St James Winery Inc.	540 Sidney St.	Saint James	MO	65559	Patricia Hofherr	573-265-7912	R	17*	<0.1
Williamsburg Winery Ltd.	5800 Wessex Hund.	Williamsburg	VA	23185	Patrick Duffeler	757-229-0999	R	17*	<0.1
Bedell Northfork L.L.C.	36225 Main Rd.	Cutchogue	NY	11935		631-734-7537	R	17*	<0.1
Julien Chateau Inc.	PO Box 221775	Carmel	CA	93922	Robert Brower	831-624-2600	R	17*	<0.1
Hazlitt 1852 Vineyards Inc.	PO Box 53	Hector	NY	14841	Elaine Hazlitt	607-546-9463	R	16*	<0.1
Round Hill Cellars	1680 Silverado Trl.	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Marco Zaninovich	707-963-5251	R	16*	<0.1
Chateau St. Jean	PO Box 293	Kenwood	CA	95452	Jim Watkins	707-833-4134	S	16*	<0.1
Clos LaChance Wines Inc.	1 Hummingbird	San Martin	CA	95046		408-686-1050	R	16*	<0.1
Lynfred Winery Inc.	15 S Roselle Rd.	Roselle	IL	60172	Fred Koehler	630-529-9463	R	15*	<0.1
Schramsberg Vineyards	1400 Schramsberg	Calistoga	CA	94515	Hugh Davies	707-942-6668	R	15*	<0.1
Willamette Valley Vineyards	8800 Enchanted Wy	Turner	OR	97392	James W. Bernau	503-588-9463	P	15	0.1
Far Niente Winery Inc.	PO Box 327	Oakville	CA	94562	Larry Maguire	707-944-2861	R	15*	<0.1
Messina Hof Wine Cellars Inc.	4545 Old Reliance	Bryan	TX	77808	Paul Bonarrigo	979-778-9463	R	15*	<0.1
Gundlach-Bundschu Winery	PO Box 1	Vineburg	CA	95487	Jeff Bundschu	707-938-5277	R	14*	<0.1
Freixenet Sonoma Caves Inc.	PO Box 1427	Sonoma	CA	95476	Diego Jimenez	707-996-7256	R	14*	<0.1
Hall Winery	401 St. Helena Hwy.	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Craig Hall	707-967-0700	R	14*	<0.1
Merryvale Vineyards L.L.C.	1000 Main St.	Saint Helena	CA	94574		707-963-2225	R	14*	<0.1
Newton Vineyard L.L.C.	PO Box 540	Saint Helena	CA	94574		707-963-9000	R	14*	<0.1
Raymond Vineyard and Cellar	849 Zinfandel Ln.	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Walter Raymond	707-963-3141	R	14*	<0.1
Rosenblum Cellars Inc.	2900 Main St.	Alameda	CA	94501	Kent Rosenblum	510-865-7007	R	12*	<0.1
V Sattui Winery	1111 White Ln.	Saint Helena	CA	94574	Tom Davies	707-963-7774	R	12*	<0.1
BR Cohn Winery Inc.	15000 Sonoma Hwy.	Glen Ellen	CA	95442	Bruce Cohn	707-938-4064	R	12*	<0.1
Chaumette Inc.	24345 State Rte. Ww	Ste Genevieve	MO	63670	Hank Johnson	573-747-1000	R	12*	<0.1
Dry Creek Vineyard No 1 L.L.C.	PO Box T	Healdsburg	CA	95448		707-433-1000	R	12*	<0.1
Matanzas Creek Winery	6097 Bennett Valley	Santa Rosa	CA	95404	Jeff Jackson	707-528-6464	R	12*	<0.1
NAPA Wine Co.	PO Box 434	Oakville	CA	94562		707-944-8669	R	12*	<0.1
Parducci Wine Estates L.L.C.	501 Parducci Rd.	Ukiah	CA	95482		707-463-5350	R	12*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other materials, ingredients, and supplies consumed in wine manufacturing		(X)	540.5
Fresh grapes	1,000 s tons	2,120.0	1,675.6
Malt	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Cooperage used in grain distilling	millions	3.4	2.0
Purchased wines used for blending	mil wine gal	(S)	844.5
Purchased wines used for other purposes	mil wine gal	(D)	(D)
Glass containers, for wine and brandy manufacture	1,000 gross	9,787.8p	476.1
Paperboard boxes and containers, used for wine and brandy manufacturing		(X)	78.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	195.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
WINES, BRANDIES, AND BRANDY SPIRITS	9,018.7	Wine coolers	(D)
Wine, brandy, and brandy spirits	9,018.7	All other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits	707.8
White grape wines, 14 percent or less	3,093.4	Beverage brandy, neutral fruit spirits, and neutral brandy, excluding neutral citrus residue brandy	(D)
Red grape wines, 14 percent or less	2,251.3	Applejack	3.7
Rose grape wines, 14 percent or less	651.2	All other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits, including mermouth, nonalcoholic wines, and other specialty wines	357.1
Other fruit and berry wines, 14 percent or less	(D)	Wine, brandy, and brandy spirits, nsk, total	723.2
Dessert wines (excluding specialties)	647.8
Effervescent wines, including sparkling wines (naturally and artificially carbonated)	475.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WINERIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	13.6		Personal consumption expenditures	75.3
Wineries	12.6	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	10.1	Services
Fruit	9.6	Agric.	Wineries	9.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	9.6	Trade	Exports of goods & services	3.1	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	8.5	Services	Change in private inventories	1.1	In House
Packaging machinery	7.3	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.4	Trade
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	7.2		Distilleries	0.3	Manufg.
Glass containers	5.6	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Truck transportation	2.2	Util.
Advertising & related services	1.8	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	1.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	1.3	Foreign
Paperboard containers	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.1	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.9	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WINERIES - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BEVERAGE MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.7	-15.5	Coin, vending & amusement machine servicers	1.6	-15.5
Driver/sales workers	6.6	-15.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.6	8.0
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	5.8	-6.1	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-11.4
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	5.5	-15.5	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.5	-6.1
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.6	-6.1	Merchandise displayers & window trimmers	1.3	-6.1
Industrial truck & tractor operators	4.5	-15.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.3	-6.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	3.8	-6.1	General & operations managers	1.3	-15.5
Retail salespersons	3.0	-6.1	Office clerks, general	1.1	-7.5
Truck drivers, light or delivery services	3.0	-6.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-6.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.0	-6.1	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.0	-21.4
Farmworkers & laborers, crop, nursery, & greenhouse	2.8	4.7	Packers & packagers, hand	1.0	-24.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.7	-6.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	666	8,221.0	87.5	12,343.9	20,838	78.0	31	17.42	45.8	19,374
Washington	83	477.7	5.1	5,755.5	1,757	6.6	21	19.17	50.5	25,305