NAICS 31121M - Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

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NAICS 31121M - Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311211, 311212, 311213.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	330	486	229	17.9	13.2	28.6	622.3	14.44	8,513.2	2,777.4	11,209.4	283.2
1998		469	238	15.7	11.5	25.8	565.1	14.60	7,541.1	2,690.6	10,236.6	258.5
1999		477	245	17.3	12.8	27.1	585.6	14.17	6,572.4	2,377.4	9,000.9	233.9
2000		491	253	17.7	13.5	28.1	616.8	14.43	6,296.7	2,781.2	9,088.2	281.6
2001		492	246	16.6	12.3	26.9	593.2	14.19	6,205.7	2,324.7	8,565.0	193.3
2002	291	443	219	16.3	12.0	25.7	621.7	15.61	6,504.8	2,666.8	9,143.5	224.5
2003		432	219	15.3	11.6	26.3	618.5	15.39	6,727.6	3,108.4	9,815.0	254.5
2004		414	217	15.1	11.1	25.5	613.7	15.82	6,953.9	3,303.9	10,224.3	307.5
2005		414	215	15.0	11.2	25.2	626.5	16.52	7,250.4	3,131.0	10,366.1	282.3
2006		408P	214P	14.2	10.6	24.4	617.3	16.88	7,812.9	2,895.3	10,692.4	225.1
2007		399P	211P	14.2P	10.6P	24.5P	626.7P	16.80P	7,310.7P	2,709.2P	10,005.1P	253.2P
2008		389P	207P	13.9P	10.4P	24.1P	630.1P	17.09P	7,333.4P	2,717.6P	10,036.2P	252.9P
2009		379P	204P	13.5P	10.2P	23.8P	633.5P	17.38P	7,356.1P	2,726.0P	10,067.3P	252.7P
2010		369P	201P	13.2P	9.9P	23.4P	636.9P	17.68P	7,378.9P	2,734.5P	10,098.4P	252.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	113	110	105	110	110	111	100	93	131	104	123	126
1998		106	109	96	96	100	91	94	116	101	112	115
1999		108	112	106	107	105	94	91	101	89	98	104
2000		111	116	109	113	109	99	92	97	104	99	125
2001		111	112	102	103	105	95	91	95	87	94	86
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	100	94	97	102	99	99	103	117	107	113
2004		93	99	93	93	99	99	101	107	124	112	137
2005		93	98	92	93	98	101	106	111	117	113	126
2006		92P	98P	87	88	95	99	108	120	109	117	100
2007		90P	96P	87P	88P	95P	101P	108P	112P	102P	109P	113P
2008		88P	95P	85P	87P	94P	101P	109P	113P	102P	110P	113P
2009		86P	93P	83P	85P	93P	102P	111P	113P	102P	110P	113P
2010		83P	92P	81P	83P	91P	102P	113P	113P	103P	110P	112P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	37	88	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	222,233	122
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,403,386	86	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,683,521	255
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,141	98	Cost per Employee	137,446	399,067	290
Production Workers per Establishment	30	27	92	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	542,067	277
Wages per Establishment	694,845	905,591	130	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	20,639,955	185
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,431	142	Shipments per Employee	265,847	560,951	211
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,142	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	761,958	201
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.61	131	Investment per Establishment	361,338	506,772	140
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,019,865	112	Investment per Employee	8,609	13,773	160
Value Added per Employee	128,210	163,607	128	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,708	153

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 224,096 Total employment (000): 409.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Mars Inc.	6885 Elm Street	Mc Lean	VA	22101	John F. Mars	703-821-4900	R	18,462*	40.0
CHS Inc.	PO Box 64089	St. Paul	MN	55164		651-355-6000	P	17,216	6.9
MasterFoods USA Inc.	295 Brown St.	Elizabethtown	PA	17022	John Franklyn Mars	717-367-1500	S	12,192*	27.0
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Bunge North America Inc.	11720 Borman Dr.	St. Louis	MO	63146	Carl L. Hausmann	314-292-2000	S	11,219*	4.0
H.J. Heinz Co.	PO Box 57	Pittsburgh	PA	15230		412-456-5700	P	9,002	33.0
Dole Food Company Inc.	PO Box 5132	Westlake Vlg	CA	91359	Richard J. Dahl	818-879-6600	R	6,931	45.0
ContiGroup Companies Inc.	277 Park Avenue	New York	NY	10172	Paul J. Fribourg	212-207-5100	R	3,690*	26.0
Maschhoffs Inc.	7475 State Rte. 127	Carlyle	IL	62231	Ken Maschhoff	618-594-2125	R	3,006*	0.5
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Riceland Foods Inc.	PO Box 927	Stuttgart	AR	72160	Richard Bell	870-673-5500	R	883*	0.2
Bartlett and Co.	4900 Main Street	Kansas City	MO	64112	James B. Heberstreit	816-753-6300	R	800*	0.6
Great Western Malting Co.	PO Box 1529	Vancouver	WA	98668	Jim Anderson	360-693-3661	S	584*	0.3
Basic American Foods Inc.	2999 Oak Rd., 400	Walnut Creek	CA	94596	Jack Parks	925-472-4000	R	490*	2.5
Precision Foods Inc.	11457 Olde Cabin	Saint Louis	MO	63141	G Kent	314-567-7400	R	440*	<0.1
Sunrich L.L.C.	PO Box 128	Hope	MN	56046	Jeremy Kendall	507-451-4724	R	426*	<0.1
Bruce Oakley Inc.	PO Box 17880	N Little Rock	AR	72117	Dennis Oakley	501-945-0875	R	420*	0.1
MGP Ingredients Inc.	1300 Main St.	Atchison	KS	66002		913-367-1480	P	368	0.5
Producers Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 1248	Stuttgart	AR	72160		870-673-4444	R	320*	0.4
Tree Top Inc.	PO Box 248	Selah	WA	98942		509-697-7251	R	258*	0.9
Nissin Foods (USA) Company	2001 W Rosecrans	Gardena	CA	90249	Mits Arayma	310-327-8478	S	244*	0.6
Sun-Maid Growers of California	13525 S Bethel Ave.	Kingsburg	CA	93631		559-896-8000	R	221*	0.6
Sunsweet Growers Inc.	901 N Walton Ave.	Yuba City	CA	95993	Arthur Driscoll	530-674-5010	R	199*	0.4
Malt Products Corporation NJ	PO Box 898	Saddle Brook	NJ	07663	Ronald Targen	201-845-4420	R	182*	<0.1
Star of West Milling Co.	PO Box 146	Frankenmuth	MI	48734		989-652-9971	R	176*	<0.1
Effingham Equity	PO Box 488	Effingham	IL	62401		217-342-4101	R	162*	0.4
Fisher Communications Inc.	100 4th Ave. N, 510	Seattle	WA	98109	Colleen B. Brown	206-404-7000	P	160	0.9
Farmers Rice Coop.	PO Box 15223	Sacramento	CA	95851		916-923-5100	R	154*	<0.1
Bama Co's Inc.	PO Box 4829	Tulsa	OK	74159	Lilah Marshall	918-732-2100	R	150*	0.3
CH Guenther and Son Inc.	PO Box 118	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-227-1401	R	145*	0.3
Sand Seed Service Inc.	4765 Hwy. 143	Marcus	IA	51035		712-376-4135	R	136*	<0.1
Two Rivers F S	PO Box 230	Rushville	IL	62681		217-322-3306	R	132*	0.2
Sensient Dehydrated Flavors	PO Box 1524	Turlock	CA	95381	Patrick Laubacher	209-667-2777	S	110*	0.6
Willamette Valley Co.	PO Box 2280	Eugene	OR	97402		541-484-9621	R	105*	<0.1
Hodgson Mill Inc.	1100 Stevens Ave.	Effingham	IL	62401	Cathy Goldstein	217-347-0105	R	101*	<0.1
Farmers Commission Co.	PO Box 59	Upper Sandusky	OH	43351	Eric Parthemore	419-294-2371	R	100*	<0.1
Idaho Fresh-Pak Inc.	PO Box 130	Lewisville	ID	83431	Ryan Clement	208-754-4686	R	99*	0.3
Beaumont Rice Mills Inc.	PO Box 3111	Beaumont	TX	77704	Louis Broussard	409-832-2521	R	90*	<0.1
Edible Arrangements L.L.C.	95 Barnes Rd.	Wallingford	CT	06492	Tariq Farid	203-774-8000	R	87*	<0.1
Big V Feeds Inc.	PO Box 943	McAlester	OK	74502	William Verner	918-423-1565	R	85*	0.1
Kerr Pacific Corp.	811 SW Naito Pkwy.	Portland	OR	97204	Randolph Labbe	503-221-1301	R	83*	<0.1
Kelley Bean Company Inc.	PO Box 2488	Scottsbluff	NE	69363	Gary Kelley	308-635-6438	R	83*	<0.1
Cargill Dry Corn Ingredients	PO Box 550	Paris	IL	61944	Rex Winter	217-465-5331	R	79*	<0.1
M S Abattoir & Wholesale Meats	1600 Martin Rd.	Godwin	NC	28344	Carlton Martin	910-567-6102	R	77*	0.2
King Arthur Flour Inc.	PO Box 1010	Norwich	VT	05055	Frank E. Sands III	802-649-3361	R	76*	0.2
Northern Star Co.	3171 5th St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414		612-339-8981	S	71*	0.3
YH Products Corp.	400 Lombard St.	Oxnard	CA	93030	Takahiko Amano	805-983-1130	R	69*	0.1
AB Mauri Food Inc.	240 Larkin Williams	Fenton	MO	63026	Andrew Armstrong	636-349-8800	R	68*	<0.1
Wehah-Lundberg Inc.	PO Box 369	Richvale	CA	95974	Grant Lundberg	530-882-4551	R	68*	0.1
Bay State Milling Co.	100 Congress St., 2	Quincy	MA	02169	Bernard Rothwell	617-328-4400	R	66*	<0.1
Blendex Company L.L.C.	11208 Electron Dr.	Louisville	KY	40299		502-267-1003	R	63*	0.1
Chelsea Milling Co.	PO Box 460	Chelsea	MI	48118	Howdy Holmes	734-475-1361	R	62*	0.3
Pacific Int'l Rice Mills	PO Box 652	Woodland	CA	95776	Thomas Santel	530-666-1691	S	60*	<0.1
Azteca Milling Co.	1159 Cottonwood	Irving	TX	75038			D	58*	0.2
Trinidad Benham Corp.	PO Box 378007	Denver	CO	80237	Carl Hartman	303-220-1400	R	57*	<0.1
Guttenplan's Frozen Dough Inc.	100 Hwy. 36 E	Middletown	NJ	07748	Abe Littenberg	732-495-9480	R	57*	<0.1
Hayes Food Products Inc.	PO Box 121	Greenville	SC	29602	Bill Francis	864-244-4841	R	57*	<0.1
Spartan Foods of America Inc.	PO Box 1003	Fairforest	SC	29336	Thomas Baliker	864-595-6262	R	53*	<0.1
Nonpareil Corp.	40 N 400 W	Blackfoot	ID	83221	Chris Abend	208-785-5880	R	52*	0.5
Knoxville Milling Co.	PO Box 871	Knoxville	TN	37901		865-546-5511	S	50*	<0.1
Morrison Milling Co.	PO Box 719	Denton	TX	76202	Scott Petty	940-387-6111	R	50*	0.2
FM Brown's Sons Inc.	PO Box 2116	Reading	PA	19608	Franklin Brown	610-678-2838	R	50*	<0.1
Metamora Grain	PO Box G	Metamora	OH	43540		419-644-4711	R	50*	<0.1
Supreme Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 490	Crowley	LA	70527	William Dore	337-783-5222	R	50*	<0.1
Farmers Rice Products Inc.	PO Box 3704	Lake Charles	LA	70602	Nanette Noland	337-433-5205	R	48*	<0.1
Sftc L.L.C.	18 Bisbee Ct.	Santa Fe	NM	87508		505-473-7000	R	45*	<0.1
Pacific Grain Products Intl.	PO Box 2060	Woodland	CA	95776	Zachary S. Wochok	530-662-5056	D	45*	0.2
Lion Raisins Inc.	PO Box 1350	Selma	CA	93662	Alfred Lion	559-834-6677	R	43*	0.2
Diversified Food and Seasoning	109 Hwy. 1085	Madisonville	LA	70447	Richard Chapman	985-809-3600	R	42*	0.2
Minster Farmers Coop. Exchange	PO Box 100	Minster	OH	45865		419-628-2367	R	42*	<0.1
National Raisin Co.	PO Box 219	Fowler	CA	93625	Ernie Bedrosian	559-834-5981	R	42*	0.2
Central CT Co-Op Farmers Assoc	PO Box 8500	Manchester	CT	06040	Daniel Logue	860-649-4523	R	42*	<0.1
Waymouth Farms Inc.	5300 Boone Ave. N	New Hope	MN	55428	Gerard Knight	763-533-5300	R	42*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FLOUR MILLING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	mil bushels	820.5p	3,196.5
Corn	mil bushels	123.4p	328.6
Barley	mil bushels	1.5q	5.1
Oats	mil bushels	251.4	57.0
Other grains (exc. wheat, corn, oats, barley, rice, sorghum)	mil bushels	12.6p	45.4
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	7,658.8	80.3
Fats and oils	mil lb	(S)	22.3
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	26.1	13.1
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	63.6
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.)		(X)	12.0
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	20.1
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	18.8
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	24.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	339.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	334.8

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR RICE MILLING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Rice, rough	mil lb	10,591.0p	795.6
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	10.2
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.)		(X)	16.0
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	10.9
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	5.3
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	14.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	163.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	83.8

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MALT MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	mil bushels	0.6	1.8
Barley	mil bushels	(S)	295.6
Other grains (exc. wheat, corn, oats, barley, rice, sorghum)	mil bushels	0.1	0.2
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FLOUR MILLING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $.	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $.
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS	6,683.8	Wheat mill products other than flour, nsk	3.0
Wheat flour, except flour mixes	4,339.9	Corn mill products	932.7
Commercial dollar exports, all white flour types	49.9	Corn mill products	926.9
All other exports of white flour, such as those under Public Law 480	35.3	Whole cornmeal for human consumption	64.1
Bakers' and institutional white bread-type flours, domestic shipments in bulk cars or trucks	1,652.7	Degermed cornmeal for human consumption	68.3
Bakers' and institutional white bread-type flours, domestic shipments in containers, including tote bins	454.3	Corn grits and hominy, except for brewers' use, for human consumption	158.8
Bakers' and institutional soft wheat flour	515.2	Corn grits and flakes for brewers' use, for human consumption	18.3
Bakers' and institutional soft wheat flour, domestic shipments in bulk cars or trucks	471.3	Hominy feed, cornmeal, and other byproducts of dry corn milling (for animal feed)	139.0
Bakers' and institutional soft wheat flour, domestic shipments in containers, including tote bins	43.9	Corn flour	299.6
Family white flour, other than self-rising	558.6	Other corn mill products, for human consumption	(D)
Family white flour, other than self-rising, domestic shipments in containers less than 25 lb	472.2	Other corn mill products, not for human consumption	(D)
Family white flour, other than self-rising, domestic shipments in containers 25 lb or more	86.4	Corn mill products, nsk	5.8
Shipments of self-rising family white flour	504.9	Flour mixes, and refrigerated and frozen doughs and batters made in flour mills	471.2
Self-rising family white flour, domestic shipments	106.7	Flour mixes, and refrigerated and frozen doughs and batters made in flour mills	457.6
Domestic shipments of white flour shipped to blenders or other processors for use in food products (mixes, refrigerated doughs, soups, etc.)	375.6	Pancake and waffle mixes made in flour mills	97.7
Domestic shipments of white flour shipped to blenders or other processors for use in nonfood products (pet food, industrial, etc.)	22.6	Cake mixes, including gingerbread, made in flour mills	16.2
Whole wheat, durum, semolina, bulgur, farina, and other wheat flour, except flour mixes	563.5	Bread and bread-type roll mixes made in flour mills	91.5
Whole wheat flour	290.7	Other prepared flour mixes (including cookie mixes, piecrust mixes, doughnut mixes, and other sweet yeast goods mixes) made in flour mills	24.6
Durum flour and semolina	190.0	Refrigerated doughs and batters (cookie, biscuit, bread and bread-type roll, pasta, pizza, coffeecake, pancake, etc.) made in flour mills	156.0
Bulgur flour	29.9	Frozen doughs and batters (cookie, biscuit, bread and bread-type roll, pasta, pizza, coffeecake, pancake, etc.) made in flour mills	13.6
Other wheat flour, including farina	53.0	Flour mixes, and refrigerated and frozen doughs and batters, nsk	58.0
Wheat flour, except flour mixes, nsk	5.5	Other grain mill products	13.6
Wheat mill products other than flour	533.0	Rye, oat, buckwheat, and other flour	221.4
Wheat mill feed and wheat mill products	529.9	Other mill feed including oats, rye, buckwheat, etc.	138.3
Wheat mill feed	426.6		83.1
Wheat mill products, other than flour and mill feed, including wheat germ, wheat bran, etc.	103.3	Flour products, nsk, total	185.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR RICE MILLING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
RICE	1,690.5	Milled rice	279.1
Milled rice and byproducts	1,690.5	Milled rice second heads	40.1
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients, packed in bags of 100 lb or more	531.5	Milled rice screenings and brewers' rice	24.0
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients, packed in containers of 3 lb or less	(D)	Milled rice bran	24.8
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients, packed in all other containers	558.3	Milled rice sharps and other residues and byproducts	15.8
		All other milled rice, including rice flour	174.3
		Rice, nsk, total.	76.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR MALT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
MALT PRODUCTS	501.1	malt byproducts (screenings, chaff, skimmings, etc.)	497.7
Barley, rye, wheat, corn, rice, malt sprouts and		Malt, nsk, total	3.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLOUR MILLING AND MALT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Grains	35.8	Agric.	Personal consumption expenditures	18.8
Wholesale trade	19.1	Trade	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	16.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	9.0		Bread & bakery products	15.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	5.8	Util.	Exports of goods & services	10.5	Cap Inv
Water transportation	4.1	Util.	Breweries	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.5	Services	Retail trade	6.2	Trade
Truck transportation	3.3	Util.	Animal food, nec	4.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	2.8	Util.	Food, nec	3.9	Manufg.
Real estate	1.5	Fin/R.E.	Frozen food	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.0	Util.	Tortillas	2.2	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Poultry & eggs	2.1	Agric.
Flour milling & malt	0.8	Manufg.	Breakfast cereal	1.9	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Snack food	1.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Dog & cat food	1.5	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Dairy cattle & milk	1.0	Agric.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Flour milling & malt	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.5	In House
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Seasoning & dressing	0.5	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Child day care services	0.4	Services
Textile bag & canvas mills	0.3	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	0.4	S/L Govt
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2		Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Livestock, nec	0.2	Agric.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Food, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
Legal services	0.1	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Arkansas	15	656.1	7.2	43,737.3	1,584	9.7	106	14.26	84.2	9,983
Minnesota	21	610.5	6.7	29,073.7	825	5.1	39	19.95	75.9	20,702
California	23	415.9	4.5	18,081.6	1,012	6.2	44	16.90	74.8	13,848
Wisconsin	14	327.6	3.6	23,401.9	532	3.3	38	17.95	77.0	16,274
Michigan	13	232.6	2.5	17,893.5	663	4.1	51	18.05	58.9	4,048
North Carolina	19	204.0	2.2	10,737.3	459	2.8	24	14.57	75.1	8,279
Oklahoma	6	179.1	2.0	29,843.0	505	3.1	84	12.78	72.8	6,149
Louisiana	11	155.2	1.7	14,105.2	368	2.3	33	11.87	67.7	7,149
Utah	8	128.1	1.4	16,006.6	254	1.6	32	15.66	72.9	5,063
Colorado	7	118.1	1.3	16,870.0	115	0.7	16	19.99	54.9	18,217
Kentucky	5	55.7	0.6	11,144.4	149	0.9	30	13.27	73.3	6,456
Oregon	5	53.9	0.6	10,774.2	107	0.7	21	17.77	82.4	15,963