NAICS 332710 - Machine Shops

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NAICS 332710 - Machine Shops

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	23,438	23,616	3,773	290.8	225.8	429.1	9,491.0	14.78	8,765.8	18,460.2	27,131.5	1,552.6
1998		23,955	3,996	303.1	236.4	477.2	9,844.5	13.79	8,777.9	18,284.0	27,006.3	1,704.6
1999		23,233	3,786	291.5	224.8	434.1	9,744.7	15.07	9,252.8	18,833.8	27,995.4	1,736.8
2000		22,830	3,808	298.6	232.8	442.8	10,407.7	15.81	10,143.5	20,551.8	30,495.4	1,882.1
2001		22,756	3,828	293.7	224.7	448.2	10,191.7	15.17	9,743.2	19,447.3	29,217.1	1,624.5
2002	22,148	22,363	3,061	240.1	180.7	349.0	8,968.0	17.10	8,527.4	17,848.4	26,347.6	1,226.2
2003		21,375	3,037	222.8	169.6	342.2	8,882.4	17.58	8,711.1	17,744.8	26,256.9	984.4
2004		21,273	3,152	238.4	177.3	364.4	9,397.8	17.43	10,209.5	18,076.2	28,594.3	1,296.7
2005		21,240	3,273	250.0	187.5	390.1	10,130.7	17.69	12,090.1	20,478.1	32,187.3	1,424.5
2006		20,705P	2,959P	262.5	197.5	409.2	11,030.9	18.32	13,518.1	22,551.0	35,890.1	1,475.9
2007		20,342P	2,846P	230.1P	170.1P	357.4P	10,086.6P	18.88P	12,252.1P	20,439.1P	32,529.0P	1,226.1P
2008		19,980P	2,733P	222.9P	163.6P	348.0P	10,137.0P	19.35P	12,486.1P	20,829.4P	33,150.2P	1,177.9P
2009		19,618P	2,620P	215.8P	157.2P	338.7P	10,187.5P	19.83P	12,720.1P	21,219.8P	33,771.5P	1,129.8P
2010		19,256P	2,507P	208.7P	150.7P	329.4P	10,238.0P	20.30P	12,954.1P	21,610.1P	34,392.7P	1,081.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	106	106	123	121	125	123	106	86	103	103	103	127
1998		107	131	126	131	137	110	81	103	102	103	139
1999		104	124	121	124	124	109	88	109	106	106	142
2000		102	124	124	129	127	116	92	119	115	116	153
2001		102	125	122	124	128	114	89	114	109	111	132
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	99	93	94	98	99	103	102	99	100	80
2004		95	103	99	98	104	105	102	120	101	109	106
2005		95	107	104	104	112	113	103	142	115	122	116
2006		93P	97P	109	109	117	123	107	159	126	136	120
2007		91P	93P	96P	94P	102P	112P	110P	144P	115P	123P	100P
2008		89P	89P	93P	91P	100P	113P	113P	146P	117P	126P	96P
2009		88P	86P	90P	87P	97P	114P	116P	149P	119P	128P	92P
2010		86P	82P	87P	83P	94P	114P	119P	152P	121P	131P	88P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	11	26	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	98,774	54
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	401,020	24	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	381,317	7
Payroll per Employee	39,053	37,351	96	Cost per Employee	137,446	35,516	26
Production Workers per Establishment	30	8	27	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	47,191	24
Wages per Establishment	694,845	266,865	38	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	1,178,178	11
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,027	140	Shipments per Employee	265,847	109,736	41
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,931	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	145,809	39
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.10	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	54,832	15
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	798,122	15	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,107	59
Value Added per Employee	128,210	74,337	58	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,786	55

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 81,728 Total employment (000): 227.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
General Dynamics Corp.	2941 Fairview Park	Falls Church	VA	22042	Nicholas D. Chabraja	703-876-3000	P	27,240	83.5
Applied Materials Inc.	PO Box 58039	Santa Clara	CA	95052		408-727-5555	P	9,735	15.3
Prager Inc.	PO Box 61670	New Orleans	LA	70161	Jennifer McKnight	504-524-2363	R	7,580*	<0.1
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Diebold Inc.	PO Box 3077	North Canton	OH	44720		330-490-4000	P	2,906	15.5
O’Reilly Automotive Inc.	233 S Patterson Ave	Springfield	MO	65802	Greg Henslee	417-862-6708	P	2,522	18.5
American Power Conversion	132 Fairgrounds Rd.	West Kingston	RI	02892	Rodger B. Dowdell Jr.	401-789-5735	S	1,980	7.6
Teleflex Inc.	155 S Limerick Rd.	Limerick	PA	19468	Jeffrey P. Black	610-948-5100	P	1,934	14.0
Schuler Inc.	7145 Commerce	Canton	MI	48187	Timothy McCaughey	734-207-7200	R	1,874*	<0.1
Weir Spm	7701 Skyline Park	Fort Worth	TX	76108	Steve Noon	817-246-2461	R	1,770*	0.3
Curtiss-Wright Corp.	4 Becker Farm Rd.	Roseland	NJ	07068	Martin R. Benante	973-597-4700	P	1,592	6.2
Moog Inc.	Jamison Rd.	East Aurora	NY	14052		716-652-2000	P	1,558	8.4
Fulmer Company L.L.C.	3004 Venture Ct.	Export	PA	15632	Leo Eger	724-325-7140	R	1,320*	<0.1
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
NGK-Locke Inc.	2525 Insulator Dr.	Baltimore	MD	21230	Shun Matsushita	410-347-1700	S	941*	3.7
Intermec Inc.	6001 36th Ave. W	Everett	WA	98203	Patrick Byrne	425-348-2600	P	849	2.4
Senior Operations Inc.	300 E Devon Ave.	Bartlett	IL	60103	Graham Menzies	630-837-1811	R	733*	0.7
White Systems Inc.	30 Boright Ave.	Kenilworth	NJ	07033	Richard Paolino	908-272-6700	S	673*	0.3
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Parker Drilling Co.	1401 Enclave Pky.	Houston	TX	77077		281-406-2000	P	655	3.1
Altra Holdings Inc.	14 Hayward St.	Quincy	MA	02171	Michael L. Hurt	617-328-3300	P	584	3.5
Cotton Goods Manufacturing Co.	259 N California	Chicago	IL	60612	Edward J. Lewis	773-265-0088	R	525*	<0.1
Omega Flex Inc.	451 Creamery Way	Exton	PA	19341	Kevin R. Hoben	610-524-7272	S	475*	0.1
CPI Products L.L.C.	12501 Taylor Rd.	Charlevoix	MI	49720	Doug Hellyar	231-547-6064	R	466*	<0.1
RMS Co.	8600 Evergreen Blvd	Coon Rapids	MN	55433	Arthur Mouyard	763-786-1520	S	400*	0.3
Cretex Co's Inc.	311 Lowell NW	Elk River	MN	55330	Albert Bailey	763-441-2121	R	400*	<0.1
Gleason Corp.	PO Box 22970	Rochester	NY	14692		585-473-1000	R	350*	2.6
Graphel Corp.	PO Box 369	West Chester	OH	45071	Cliff Kersker	513-779-6166	R	337*	0.1
Engineered Machined Products	3111 N 28th St.	Escanaba	MI	49829	Brian Larche	906-786-8404	R	333*	0.5
Magnetic Instruments Corp.	1801 Indu. Blvd.	Brenham	TX	77833	Nelson Byman	979-836-4481	R	331*	0.2
Systems Electro Coating	253 Old Jackson Rd.	Madison	MS	39110	Toni Cooley	601-407-2340	R	282*	<0.1
Pall Aeropower Corp.	1054 Ridge Rd.	New Port Richey	FL	34654	Jim Wester	727-849-9999	S	271*	0.5
Taurus Numeric Tool Inc.	213 Chelsea Rd.	Monticello	MN	55362	Mike Pudil	763-295-9202	S	252*	<0.1
Domaille Engineering Inc.	7100 Dresser Dr. NE	Rochester	MN	55906	Nancy Domaille	507-281-0275	R	238*	<0.1
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Daman Industrial Services Inc.	PO Box 486	East Brady	PA	16028		724-526-5714	R	228*	<0.1
Bollinger Shipyards Inc.	PO Box 250	Lockport	LA	70374	Donald Bollinger	985-532-2554	R	222*	0.6
Benedict-Miller L.L.C.	123 N 8th St.	Kenilworth	NJ	07033	John Benedict	908-497-1477	R	216*	0.1
Schaefers Enterprise Wolf Lake	PO Box 136	Wolf Lake	IL	62998		618-833-5498	R	214*	<0.1
Harlan Machinery Company Inc.	706 Wells Rd.	Boulder City	NV	89005	Paul E. Hassler	702-293-7723	S	195*	<0.1
Flowserve USA Inc.	225 W Foster Ave.	Bensenville	IL	60106	Luis M. Kling	630-595-0800	S	190*	<0.1
Stark Industrial Inc.	PO Box 3030	North Canton	OH	44720	Ray Wilkof	330-966-8108	R	190*	<0.1
Oerlikon USA Holding Inc.	615 Epsilon Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15238	James Brissenden	724-327-5700	R	172*	0.2
Alamo Iron Works	PO Box 231	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-223-6161	R	163*	0.4
Rotary Corp.	PO Box 747	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-3433	R	156*	0.4
Maddox Foundry/Machine Wrks	PO Drawer 7	Archer	FL	32618	Monte Marchant	352-495-2121	R	154*	0.2
Zamperla Inc.	PO Box 5545	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Alberto Zamperla	973-334-8133	R	154*	<0.1
Ontario Corp.	PO Box 2757	Muncie	IN	47307		765-378-4100	R	140*	0.1
Tennessee Cummins Mid-South	PO Box 3080	Memphis	TN	38173	Ben Strafuss	901-577-0600	S	130*	0.5
Carolina Tractor/CAT	PO Box 1095	Charlotte	NC	28201	Edward Weisiger	704-596-6700	R	127*	0.7
Dana Corp. Plumley Div.	100 Plumley Dr.	Paris	TN	38242	Michael J. Burns	731-642-5582	J	123*	1.5
G and F Industries Inc.	PO Box 515	Sturbridge	MA	01566	John Argitis	508-347-9132	R	123*	0.2
Precision Strip Inc.	PO Box 104	Minster	OH	45865	Tom Compton	419-628-2343	S	122*	0.3
Main Tool and Manufacturing	7850 Beech St. NE	Minneapolis	MN	55432	Samual Jefferson	763-571-1772	R	119*	<0.1
K and N Engineering Inc.	PO Box 1329	Riverside	CA	92502	Jerry Mall	951-826-4100	R	109*	0.6
Cascade Machinery and Electric	PO Box 3575	Seattle	WA	98124	John Spring	206-762-0500	R	100	<0.1
Parker Hannifin Racor Div.	PO Box 3208	Modesto	CA	95353		209-521-7860	S	98*	0.8
CG Bretting Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 113	Ashland	WI	54806	David Bretting	715-682-5231	R	96*	0.5
JK Manufacturing Co.	7301 W 66th St.	Bedford Park	IL	60638	Jozef Koniecko	708-563-2500	R	95*	<0.1
Major Die and Engineering Co.	1352 Industrial Dr.	Itasca	IL	60143		630-773-3444	R	95*	<0.1
Meyer Tool Inc.	PO Box 25098	Cincinnati	OH	45225	Arlyn Easton	513-853-4400	R	89*	0.7
Remmele Engineering Inc.	10 Old Hwy. 8 SW	New Brighton	MN	55112	Richard Pogue	651-635-4100	S	88*	0.5
Casey Tool and Machine Company	400 W Delaware	Casey	IL	62420	James Yates	217-932-2547	R	87*	0.5
Monroe Truck Equipment Inc.	1051 W 7th St.	Monroe	WI	53566	Richard Feller	608-328-8127	R	86*	0.3
Cummins Southeastern Power	PO Box 11737	Tampa	FL	33680	Richard Stohler	813-621-7202	S	86*	0.3
Diversified Group Inc.	PO Box 23890	New Orleans	LA	70183	Danny Hughes	504-733-2800	R	85*	0.3
H and L Tooth Co.	PO Box 48	Owasso	OK	74055	Richard Launder	918-272-0951	R	81*	<0.1
TSS Technologies Inc.	800 Global Way	West Chester	OH	45069	Brent Nichols	513-772-7000	R	80*	0.1
Triumph Engines - Tempe	2015 W Alameda	Tempe	AZ	85282		602-438-8760	S	79*	0.3
Burger Iron Co.	3100 Gilchrist Rd.	Mogadore	OH	44260	Tom Fiocca	330-253-5121	R	79*	0.2
Innovance Inc.	505 W Front St.	Albert Lea	MN	56007	Mike Larson	507-377-8910	R	79*	<0.1
B and C Corp.	PO Box 110	Barberton	OH	44203	Louis Bilinovich	330-848-3714	R	78*	0.3
Worthington Precision Metals	8229 Tyler Blvd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Joe Harden	440-255-6700	S	77*	0.3
WEDCO Technology Inc.	5333 Westheimer	Houston	TX	77056	John Knapp	713-351-4100	S	72*	0.8
Southern Fabricators Inc.	4768 Hungerford	Memphis	TN	38118	Greg Langston	901-363-1571	R	72*	0.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	133.6
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	399.0
Forgings	(X)	157.6
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	708.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	225.5
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	26.3
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	333.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	96.8
Steel structural shapes and sheet piling (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	13.3
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	89.4
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	18.8
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	38.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	109.3
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	134.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	38.1
Cutting tools for machine tools	(X)	150.0
Fluid power products	(X)	43.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	1,686.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	1,897.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
RECEIPTS FOR MACHINE SHOP WORK AND JOB ORDER REPAIRS	24,571.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR MACHINE SHOPS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	41.6		Motor vehicle parts	11.6	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	4.2	Services	Machine shops	3.5	Manufg.
Machine shops	3.5	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	3.4	Fed Govt
Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.8	Manufg.	Air transportation	2.6	Util.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.4	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	2.2	Util.
Nonferrous metal foundries	2.1	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.9	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.1	Trade	Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.9	Manufg.
Real estate	2.0	Fin/R.E.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.9	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.3	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.3	Fin/R.E.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.6	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.1	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	1.0	Services	Management of companies & enterprises	1.5	Services
Ferrous metal foundries	0.9	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.9	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.4	Construct.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Truck transportation	1.3	Util.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.2	S/L Govt
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.2	Construct.
Custom computer programming services	0.7	Services	Oil & gas extraction	1.1	Mining
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Telecommunications	1.1	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.7	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.7	Services	Printing	1.0	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.9	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.	Material handling equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.7	Util.	Rubber products, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.6	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.6	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.7	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.6	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.5	Services	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.6	Services
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.	Automobiles	0.6	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.5	Services	Ferrous metal foundries	0.6	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.5	Manufg.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Employment services	0.5	Services	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Paper mills	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR MACHINE SHOPS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.5	Trade
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Industrial molds	0.4	Manufg.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.5	Util.
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Newspaper publishers	0.5	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Signs	0.5	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Fluid power process machinery	0.5	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.3	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Fluid power process machinery	0.3	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.3	Services	Petroleum refineries	0.5	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Semiconductor machinery	0.5	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.3	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.5	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Exports of goods & services	0.5	Cap Inv
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Book publishers	0.4	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.4	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.2	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	0.4
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Packaging machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Aircraft	0.4	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.2	Manufg.	Directories, mailing lists, & other publishers	0.4	Services
Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.2	Manufg.	Construction machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.3	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.1	Util.	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Hardware	0.1	Manufg.	Surgical & medical instrument	0.3	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.1	Manufg.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.3	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Jewelry & silverware	0.3	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.3	Manufg.
			Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Soap & cleaning compounds	0.3	Manufg.
			General S/L govt. services	0.3	S/L Govt
			Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.3	Manufg.
			Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
			Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.
			Rail transportation	0.3	Util.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.3	Manufg.
			Wineries	0.3	Manufg.
			Air & gas compressors	0.3	Manufg.
			Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.3	Manufg.
			Power-driven handtools	0.3	Manufg.
			Guided missiles & space vehicles	0.3	Manufg.
			Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Sporting & athletic goods	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
			Power generation & supply	0.2	Util.
			Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.
			Pipeline transportation	0.2	Util.
			Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.2	Manufg.
			Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.
			Periodical publishers	0.2	Services
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Electronic computers	0.2	Manufg.
			Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR MACHINE SHOPS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.2	Manufg.
			Telephone apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
			Coal	0.2	Mining
			Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.2	Manufg.
			Computer terminals & peripherals	0.2	Manufg.
			Soft drinks & ice	0.2	Manufg.
			Household cooking appliances	0.2	Manufg.
			Wood kitchen cabinets & countertops	0.2	Manufg.
			Postal service	0.2	Util.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Heavy duty trucks	0.2	Manufg.
			Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
			Sanitary paper products	0.2	Manufg.
			Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Irradiation apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.2	Manufg.
			Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
			Carpet & rug mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Bread & bakery products	0.2	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Ship building & repairing	0.2	Manufg.
			Handtools	0.2	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.2	Construct.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
			Glass products from purchased glass	0.1	Manufg.
			Ready-mix concrete	0.1	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Plastics bottles	0.1	Manufg.
			Tires	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
			Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Lawn & garden equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Laboratory apparatus & furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.1	Manufg.
			Computer storage devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Dolls, toys, & games	0.1	Manufg.
			Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	0.1	Manufg.
			Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Tobacco products	0.1	Manufg.
			Software publishers	0.1	Services
			Concrete products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Adhesives	0.1	Manufg.
			Stationery products	0.1	Manufg.
			Curtain & linen mills	0.1	Manufg.
			Fertilizer	0.1	Manufg.
			Textile & fabric finishing mills	0.1	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Cement	0.1	Manufg.
			Travel trailers & campers	0.1	Manufg.
			Ophthalmic goods	0.1	Manufg.
			Water transportation	0.1	Util.
			Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.1	Manufg.
			Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.1	Manufg.
			Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.1	Manufg.
			Electron tubes	0.1	Manufg.
			Primary batteries	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY MACHINE SHOPS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Machinists	27.6	-13.1	Milling & planing machine operators & tenders	1.7	-25.6
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	8.3	-9.0	Team assemblers	1.6	-17.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	5.3	-17.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.6	-17.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	4.7	-12.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.6	-25.6
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	3.2	-25.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	-20.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.6	-17.3	Numerical tool & process control programmers	1.3	-14.7
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.6	-19.8	Secretaries, exc legal, medical, & executive	1.2	-26.4
General & operations managers	2.3	-25.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-17.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.2	-22.0	Tool & die makers	1.1	-13.1
Office clerks, general	2.1	-18.5	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	-9.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-25.6	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.0	-15.4
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.8	-17.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
California	2,982	3,249.7	12.3	1,089.8	29,282	12.2	10	18.18	29.7	5,167
Michigan	1,293	2,207.0	8.4	1,706.8	16,926	7.0	13	17.28	36.5	6,844
Ohio	1,587	1,992.9	7.6	1,255.8	18,881	7.9	12	16.33	31.3	4,160
Texas	1,564	1,881.0	7.1	1,202.7	17,273	7.2	11	16.09	29.6	5,677
Illinois	1,234	1,639.7	6.2	1,328.8	14,761	6.1	12	17.27	31.0	5,114
Pennsylvania	1,155	1,463.5	5.6	1,267.1	14,270	5.9	12	16.68	31.8	4,616
Wisconsin	709	1,438.4	5.5	2,028.8	11,577	4.8	16	16.56	41.4	4,920
New York	848	951.3	3.6	1,121.9	8,489	3.5	10	17.02	30.5	5,473
Minnesota	650	946.1	3.6	1,455.5	7,896	3.3	12	18.11	32.5	6,189
Massachusetts	634	835.5	3.2	1,317.8	7,009	2.9	11	19.40	29.8	4,840
Indiana	658	713.0	2.7	1,083.6	7,188	3.0	11	16.76	29.6	4,622
North Carolina	585	606.0	2.3	1,035.9	5,989	2.5	10	15.88	32.0	5,075
Connecticut	451	592.1	2.2	1,312.9	5,371	2.2	12	18.77	39.5	4,917
New Jersey	529	545.9	2.1	1,032.0	4,504	1.9	9	19.35	34.9	5,835
Washington	459	443.8	1.7	966.9	4,106	1.7	9	16.45	30.8	4,517
Missouri	416	423.0	1.6	1,016.9	4,122	1.7	10	17.46	28.5	5,707
Tennessee	404	418.8	1.6	1,036.7	3,951	1.6	10	17.40	31.0	3,522
Virginia	319	404.1	1.5	1,266.7	4,219	1.8	13	16.48	28.3	4,546
Kansas	212	396.1	1.5	1,868.4	3,388	1.4	16	15.59	43.1	4,168
Kentucky	258	355.3	1.3	1,376.9	3,408	1.4	13	15.66	30.6	2,954
Alabama	355	336.7	1.3	948.4	3,601	1.5	10	16.61	32.4	4,050
Louisiana	280	335.6	1.3	1,198.5	3,612	1.5	13	16.90	29.8	4,666
Georgia	417	335.2	1.3	803.9	3,119	1.3	7	17.07	33.7	3,962
Maryland	182	321.5	1.2	1,766.6	2,474	1.0	14	17.83	35.0	9,312
South Carolina	303	313.6	1.2	1,035.0	3,028	1.3	10	17.60	32.5	10,213
Arizona	311	311.8	1.2	1,002.6	3,147	1.3	10	17.70	30.3	3,402
Florida	593	306.3	1.2	516.5	3,294	1.4	6	16.25	31.5	4,132
Iowa	235	305.3	1.2	1,299.3	2,903	1.2	12	16.12	36.2	4,442
Oregon	341	291.5	1.1	854.9	2,894	1.2	8	16.19	31.2	4,404
Oklahoma	355	255.3	1.0	719.1	2,871	1.2	8	16.22	28.8	4,181

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Colorado	310	224.2	0.9	723.2	2,173	0.9	7	17.27	31.6	3,929
New Hampshire	200	189.7	0.7	948.6	1,747	0.7	9	18.95	27.5	4,232
Maine	112	165.8	0.6	1,480.0	1,113	0.5	10	20.08	30.3	10,110
Utah	180	162.3	0.6	901.5	1,591	0.7	9	16.20	32.7	4,173
West Virginia	121	141.3	0.5	1,167.5	1,672	0.7	14	14.13	31.8	4,262
Arkansas	193	129.0	0.5	668.5	1,286	0.5	7	15.56	31.3	4,558
Rhode Island	85	102.0	0.4	1,199.4	892	0.4	10	17.39	31.6	9,299
Mississippi	134	101.2	0.4	755.2	1,012	0.4	8	15.30	36.0	4,112
Nebraska	113	85.5	0.3	756.9	885	0.4	8	16.06	31.5	2,579
Idaho	112	62.8	0.2	560.9	733	0.3	7	15.95	28.6	6,774
Delaware	36	59.6	0.2	1,655.9	405	0.2	11	20.08	31.3	4,432
New Mexico	86	59.0	0.2	686.6	613	0.3	7	19.20	33.2	3,372
Wyoming	42	47.6	0.2	1,132.2	484	0.2	12	17.91	33.4	3,667
Montana	75	43.6	0.2	580.9	347	0.1	5	17.25	42.5	3,775
Nevada	78	39.7	0.2	509.5	393	0.2	5	18.21	27.7	2,700
South Dakota	49	38.0	0.1	776.4	421	0.2	9	15.25	38.6	4,133
Vermont	45	32.2	0.1	715.3	362	0.2	8	15.45	23.5	4,008
North Dakota	41	21.7	0.1	528.8	259	0.1	6	15.46	31.8	4,417
Alaska	20	16.4	0.1	818.4	105	<0.1	5	17.32	31.1	4,857