NAICS 332722 - Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing

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NAICS 332722 - Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	With 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	With 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		911	479	50.0	36.3	77.4	1,419.5	11.83	2,402.0	3,108.8	5,508.8	174.6
1992	806	930	436	44.0	31.8	66.4	1,350.0	12.80	2,309.2	2,866.4	5,183.1	150.9
1993		914	439	43.7	32.0	68.2	1,361.1	12.74	2,351.3	3,008.2	5,373.2	163.0
1994		895	453	43.4	31.9	68.5	1,413.9	12.76	2,546.2	3,276.4	5,793.7	157.3
1995		893	472	46.1	34.2	72.2	1,530.6	13.58	2,888.2	3,541.4	6,393.1	386.6
1996		942	475	46.5	35.1	74.7	1,581.6	13.36	2,976.1	3,585.1	6,519.0	189.5
1997	911	1,040	529	53.0	39.6	84.3	1,939.4	14.56	3,507.3	4,649.8	8,130.5	396.4
1998		1,033	546	56.3	42.4	89.2	2,046.2	14.92	3,748.5	5,088.1	8,766.2	351.6
1999		1,009	537	55.3	41.9	88.5	2,087.2	15.47	3,663.3	4,980.0	8,654.8	374.7
2000		993	520	53.5	40.6	85.6	2,122.2	16.23	3,694.6	5,013.2	8,720.4	397.3
2001		973	503	52.1	39.7	82.0	1,990.2	15.84	3,382.8	4,622.6	8,109.5	273.3
2002	835	964	456	44.8	33.3	69.3	1,794.9	16.66	3,329.8	4,452.0	7,782.8	307.2
2003		944	458	44.2	32.0	70.5	1,790.7	16.31	3,244.7	4,385.9	7,586.0	306.1
2004		937	458	39.7	28.9	64.0	1,701.8	17.15	3,394.2	4,770.9	8,013.3	214.0
2005		924	460	39.9	29.1	62.5	1,768.5	17.84	3,883.5	4,960.6	8,709.9	215.5
2006		978P	490P	41.5	30.9	63.8	1,922.1	19.41	4,202.8	5,406.9	9,513.7	229.3
2007		981P	491P	44.6P	33.4P	70.9P	2,046.3P	18.83P	4,220.1P	5,429.1P	9,552.8P	311.1P
2008		985P	492P	44.4P	33.2P	70.5P	2,082.4P	19.27P	4,330.8P	5,571.6P	9,803.4P	316.1P
2009		988P	493P	44.1P	33.0P	70.1P	2,118.6P	19.71P	4,441.5P	5,714.0P	10,054.1P	321.2P
2010		991P	494P	43.8P	32.8P	69.7P	2,154.8P	20.15P	4,552.2P	5,856.4P	10,304.7P	326.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	With 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	With 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	97	96	96	98	95	96	75	77	69	64	67	49
1997	109	108	116	118	119	122	108	87	105	104	104	129
2001		101	110	116	119	118	111	95	102	104	104	89
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	100	99	96	102	100	98	97	99	97	100
2004		97	100	89	87	92	95	103	102	107	103	70
2005		96	101	89	87	90	99	107	117	111	112	70
2006		101P	107P	93	93	92	107	117	126	121	122	75
2007		102P	108P	100P	100P	102P	114P	113P	127P	122P	123P	101P
2008		102P	108P	99P	100P	102P	116P	116P	130P	125P	126P	103P
2009		102P	108P	98P	99P	101P	118P	118P	133P	128P	129P	105P
2010		103P	108P	98P	98P	101P	120P	121P	137P	132P	132P	106P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	46	111	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	133,694	73
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,861,929	114	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	3,454,149	60
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,065	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	74,326	54
Production Workers per Establishment	30	35	117	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	99,994	51
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,197,654	172	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	8,073,444	72
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	34,671	147	Shipments per Employee	265,847	173,723	65
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,081	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	233,718	62
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.66	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	318,672	88
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	4,618,257	86	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,857	80
Value Added per Employee	128,210	99,375	78	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,225	75

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 85,038 Total employment (000): 155.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Illinois Tool Works Inc.	3600 W Lake Ave.	Glenview	IL	60025		847-724-7500	P	16,171	60.0
Textron Inc.	40 Westminster St.	Providence	RI	02903		401-421-2800	P	13,225	44.0
Acument Global Technologies	840 W Long Lake	Troy	MI	48098	Joseph Gray	248-813-6329	S	10,080*	9.0
Triangle Suspension Systems	PO Box 425	Du Bois	PA	15801	Greg Maffia	814-375-7211	R	7,000*	0.2
Union Tank Car Co.	175 W Jackson Blvd.	Chicago	IL	60604	Kenneth Fischl	312-431-3111	R	7,000*	0.2
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
ACCO Brands Corp.	300 Tower Pkwy.	Lincolnshire	IL	60069	David Campbell		P	1,939	6.0
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Fairchild Corp.	1750 Tysons Blvd.	McLean	VA	22102	Eric I. Steiner	703-478-5800	P	355	0.8
Saf-Holland USA Inc.	PO Box 425	Muskegon	MI	49443	Timothy Hemingway	231-773-3271	R	321*	0.3
Penn Engineering and Mfg.	PO Box 1000	Danboro	PA	18916	Charlie Grigg	215-766-8853	R	239*	1.4
T-3 Energy Services Inc.	7135 Ardmore	Houston	TX	77054	Gus D. Halas	713-996-4110	P	217	0.7
MNP Corp.	PO Box 189002	Utica	MI	48318	Larry Berman	586-254-1320	R	200*	0.6
Anstro Manufacturing Inc.	238 Wolcott Rd.	Wolcott	CT	06716	Robert Bosco	203-879-1423	R	182*	0.2
Pfi L.L.C.	PO Box 879	Pawtucket	RI	02862		401-725-3880	R	178*	<0.1
Cold Heading Co.	21777 Hoover Rd.	Warren	MI	48089		586-497-7000	R	150*	<0.1
H and L Tool Company Inc.	32701 Dequindre	Madison Heights	MI	48071	Michael Bourg	248-585-7474	S	148*	0.1
Tinnerman Palnut Engineer Prds	1060 W 130th St.	Brunswick	OH	44212	Todd Hemingway	330-220-5100	S	140*	0.6
Purchased Parts Group Inc.	2700 Summer Ave.	Memphis	TN	38112	A. Lee Mulkey	901-452-7491	R	139*	0.3
John Wagner Associates Inc.	205 Mason Cir.	Concord	CA	94520	Richard Holmberg	925-687-6606	R	120*	0.4
Integrated Logistics Solutions	23000 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Edward Crawford	216-692-7100	S	114*	0.3
ITW Bee Leitzke	2000 Industrial Rd.	Iron Ridge	WI	53035		920-625-2342	R	103*	0.2
Kamax L.P.	500 W Long Lake	Troy	MI	48098		248-879-0200	R	90*	0.3
Daniel Measurement and Control	PO Box 19097	Houston	TX	77224	Joe Vasvily	713-467-6000	S	79*	0.5
Emhart Teknologies Inc.	PO Box 868	Mount Clemens	MI	48046	Paul A. Gustafson	586-949-0440	S	70*	0.5
Standard Steel Specialty Co.	PO Box 20	Beaver Falls	PA	15010	Robert Conley	724-846-7600	S	67*	0.3
Huck International Aerospace	3724 E Columbia St.	Tucson	AZ	85714		520-519-7400	S	67*	0.2
Crest Electronics Inc.	PO Box 727	Dassel	MN	55325	Larry Lautt	320-275-3382	R	66*	<0.1
Limitorque Corp.	PO Box 11318	Lynchburg	VA	24506		434-528-4400	S	65*	0.3
Semblex Corp.	199 W Diversey	Elmhurst	IL	60126	Robert Rothkopf	630-833-2880	R	62*	0.1
Nelson Stud Welding Inc.	PO Box 4019	Elyria	OH	44036	Ken Caratelli	440-329-0400	R	54*	0.4
Strongwell Corp.	PO Box 580	Bristol	VA	24203		276-645-8000	R	50*	0.4
AAA Aircraft Supply L.L.C.	68 Shaker Rd.	Enfield	CT	06082	Charles W. Grigg	860-749-1116	S	50*	0.2
Arnold Engineering Co.	300 N West St.	Marengo	IL	60152	Charles W. Grigg	815-568-2000	S	50*	0.2
Greenville Metals Inc.	99 Crestview Dr.	Transfer	PA	16154	Charles W. Grigg	724-646-0654	S	50*	0.2
SPS International Investment	1105 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19801	Charles W. Grigg	302-478-9055	S	50*	0.2
Jergens Inc.	15700 S Waterloo	Cleveland	OH	44110		216-486-2100	R	49*	0.2
Detroit Heading L.L.C.	6421 Lynch Rd.	Detroit	MI	48234	Jeanette M. Abraham	313-267-2240	R	49	<0.1
Standco Industries Inc.	PO Box 87	Houston	TX	77001		713-224-6311	R	43*	0.3
Edwin B Stimpson Company Inc.	900 Sylvan Ave.	Bayport	NY	11705		631-472-2000	R	42*	0.2
Chicago Rivet and Machine Co.	PO Box 3061	Naperville	IL	60566	Michael J. Bourg	630-357-8500	P	40	0.3
ND Industries Inc.	1000 N Crooks Rd.	Clawson	MI	48017	Richard Wallace	248-655-2520	R	40*	0.1
Precision Tube Inc.	1025 Fortune Dr.	Richmond	KY	40475	Mark Gentry	859-623-5595	R	39*	0.1
Captive Fasteners Corp.	19 Thornton Rd.	Oakland	NJ	07436		201-337-6800	R	36*	0.3
Federal Screw Works	20229 Nine Mile Rd.	St. Clair Shore	MI	48080		586-443-4222	P	35	0.3
Accurate Threaded Fasteners	3550 W Pratt Ave.	Lincolnwood	IL	60712	Don Surber	847-677-1300	R	33*	0.3
Allfast Fastening Systems Inc.	15200 Don Julian Rd	Hacienda Hts	CA	91745	James Randall	626-968-9388	R	33*	0.3
Birmingham Fastener and Supply	PO Box 10323	Birmingham	AL	35202	Howard Tinney	205-595-3511	R	33*	0.2
Corpus Christi Gasket/Fastener	PO Box 4074	Corpus Christi	TX	78469	David Massie	361-884-6366	R	32*	0.1
JD Norman Industries Inc.	787 W Belden Ave.	Addison	IL	60101		630-458-3700	R	31*	<0.1
Dexter Fastener Technologies	2110 Bishop Cir. E	Dexter	MI	48130	Mike Frazier	734-426-5200	R	31*	0.2
Saegertown Manufacturing Corp.	PO Box 828	Saegertown	PA	16433	Chalmer Jordan	814-763-2655	R	30*	0.2
Southern Imperial Inc.	1400 Eddy Ave.	Rockford	IL	61103	Stanley Valiulis	815-877-7041	R	29*	0.2
Spirol International Corp.	30 Rock Ave.	Danielson	CT	06239	Hans Koehl	860-774-8571	R	29*	0.2
WICO Metal Products Company	23500 Sherwood	Warren	MI	48091	Richard Brodie	586-755-9600	R	28*	0.2
Deringer-Ney Inc.	616 Atrium Dr., 100	Vernon Hills	IL	60061		847-932-6800	R	28*	0.2
Paul R Briles Inc.	1700 W 132nd St.	Gardena	CA	90249	Robert Briles	310-323-6222	R	27*	0.2
Atlas Bolt and Screw Co.	1628 Troy Rd.	Ashland	OH	44805	Robert Moore	419-289-6171	R	27*	0.2
Ferry Cap and Set Screw Co.	2151 Scranton Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44113	Joseph Auliffe	216-771-2533	R	27*	0.2
MS Aerospace Inc.	13928 Balboa Blvd.	Sylmar	CA	91342	Michel Szostak	818-833-9095	R	26*	0.2
All American Products Co.	PO Box 190	San Fernando	CA	91341	Nathan O Shaw	818-361-0059	R	25*	0.1
Lehigh Consumer Products Corp.	2834 Schoeneck Rd.	Macungie	PA	18062	Fred Keller	610-966-9702	S	25*	0.2
Hargis Industries Inc.	PO Box 4515	Tyler	TX	75712	Joe Hargis	903-592-2826	R	24*	<0.1
Mayday Manufacturing Co.	1500 Interstate 35W	Denton	TX	76207	James Nelson	940-898-8301	R	24*	0.2
B and G Manufacturing Company	PO Box 904	Hatfield	PA	19440	Richard Edmonds	215-822-1925	R	23*	0.1
Polygon Co.	PO Box 176	Walkerton	IN	46574	Jim Shobert	574-586-3145	R	22*	0.3
Self Industries Inc.	3491 Mary Taylor	Birmingham	AL	35235	Michael McDowell	205-655-3284	R	22*	<0.1
Standard Die Supply Inc.	PO Box 2044	Indianapolis	IN	46206	Charles Wolfred	317-236-6200	R	22*	<0.1
Golden States Engineering Inc.	15338 Garfield Ave.	Paramount	CA	90723	Alexandra Rostovski	562-634-3125	R	22*	0.1
Ohio Nut and Bolt Co.	33 Lou Groza Blvd.	Berea	OH	44017	Patrick Finnegam	440-243-0200	S	21*	0.1
Mid-West Fabricating Co.	313 N Johns St.	Amanda	OH	43102	Jennifer Friel	740-969-4411	R	21*	0.2
Slidematic Industries Inc.	4520 W Addison St.	Chicago	IL	60641	David Magnuson	773-545-4213	R	21*	<0.1
Anchor Bolt and Screw Co.	1560 Frontenac Blvd	Naperville	IL	60563	Pat Henriksen	630-536-0700	R	20*	0.1
Mid-Park Inc.	PO Box 326	Leitchfield	KY	42755	Alan Bernard	270-259-3152	R	20*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products, including forgings	(X)	177.0
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	2.5
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	149.4
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	74.9
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	580.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	150.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	42.2
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	27.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	(D)
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (wire, rolled rod and bar, powder, welded tubing, etc.)	(X)	25.8
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	67.8
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	27.3
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	485.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	470.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, RIVETS AND WASHERS	7,172.3	round) (except aircraft types)	379.9
Aircraft (including aerospace) fasteners other than plastics (meet specifications for flying vehicles)	1,178.7	Other externally threaded metal fasteners, including studs, except aircraft types.	560.1
Aircraft (including aerospace) fasteners other than plastics (meet specifications for flying vehicles)	1,087.3	Externally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types, nsk	263.6
Aircraft bolts, except plastics (including aerospace), less than 161 KSI tensile (meets specifications for flying vehicles)	125.3	Internally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	651.2
Aircraft bolts, except plastics (including aerospace), 161 KSI tensile or more (meets specifications for flying vehicles)	292.6	Internally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	572.7
Aircraft screws and studs, except plastics (including aerospace) (meets specifications for flying vehicles)	121.1	Hex nuts, including flanges, double chamfered, washer face, flat, jam, slotted, thick, castle, heavy, machine, and locking (except aircraft types)	251.4
Aircraft locknuts, except plastics (including aerospace), including flanged locknuts (meets specifications for flying vehicles)	193.1	Square nuts (including flat, washer, crowned, heavy, track, sleeve, and machine), sheet metal nuts, weld nuts, wing nuts, nut retainers, etc. (except aircraft types)	28.7
Other internally threaded aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace), including flanged nuts (all types except flanged locknuts), hex square nuts (all types) and sheet metal fasteners	170.4	Other internally threaded metal fasteners, including flanged nuts and locknuts (except aircraft types)	292.6
Aircraft (including aerospace) washers, all types except plastics	25.2	Internally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types, nsk	78.5
Aircraft (including aerospace) rivets, all types except plastics	104.4	Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	949.3
Aircraft (including aerospace) pins, all types except plastics	55.2	Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	833.4
Aircraft (including aerospace) fasteners other than plastics (meet specifications for flying vehicles), nsk	91.4	Solid rivets, except aircraft types	89.0
Externally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	2,781.7	Tubular, split (including rivet caps) and blind rivets, except aircraft types	148.9
Externally threaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types	2,518.1	Washers, except aircraft types	157.9
Mine roof bolts	110.8	Other nonthreaded metal fasteners, including pins (except aircraft types)	437.7
Hex bolts, including heavy, tap-and-joint, excluding high-strength structural and aircraft	426.7	Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types, nsk	115.8
Other metal bolts, including square, round, plow, high-strength structural, and bent bolts (except aircraft types)	538.0	Products (except fasteners), made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes	1,001.9
Cap, set, machine, lag, flange, and self-locking screws, except aircraft types	502.5	Products (except fasteners), made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes	1,001.9
Tapping screws (including fillister, flat, hex, oval, pan, and truss) and wood screws (including flat, oval, and		Aircraft parts, except fasteners	47.6
		Automotive parts, except fasteners	750.7
		Parts for household appliances, including radio and television (except fasteners)	25.3
		Turnbuckles and hose clamps	115.8
		Other products (except fasteners), nec	62.5
		Products (except fasteners), made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes, nsk	0.0
		Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers, nsk, total	609.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TURNED PRODUCT AND SCREW, NUT, AND BOLT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	36.3		Motor vehicle parts	20.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.3	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.1	Cap Inv
Steel products from purchased steel	4.4	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	3.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.6	Trade	Automobiles	2.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.6	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	2.3	Manufg.
Hardware	2.5	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	2.3	Construct.
Industrial molds	1.6	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	2.0	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.3	Manufg.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.7	Manufg.
Real estate	1.3	Fin/R.E.	General purpose machinery, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.3	Manufg.	Machine shops	1.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	Heavy duty trucks	1.2	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Wiring devices	1.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.1
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Truck transportation	1.1	Util.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.9	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.0	Trade
Ferrous metal foundries	0.9	Manufg.	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.8	Manufg.	Material handling equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.8	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.8	Manufg.	Hardware	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Engine equipment, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.9	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Sporting & athletic goods	0.8	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Motors & generators	0.8	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.8	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.4	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.7	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.7	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.4	Services	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.	Surgical & medical instrument	0.6	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Motor vehicle bodies	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.6	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Coal	0.5	Mining
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.5	Construct.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Communications equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Rubber products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Retail trade	0.4	Trade
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Semiconductor machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Relay & industrial controls	0.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.4	S/L Govt
Employment services	0.1	Services	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Air & gas compressors	0.4	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.	Petroleum refineries	0.4	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.	Household cooking appliances	0.4	Manufg.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.1	Manufg.	Handtools	0.4	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas extraction	0.4	Mining
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Truck trailers	0.3	Manufg.
			Travel trailers & campers	0.3	Manufg.
			Manufactured homes & mobile homes	0.3	Manufg.
			Printing	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.3	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
			Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.3	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
			Boat building	0.3	Manufg.
			Audio & video equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TURNED PRODUCT AND SCREW, NUT, AND BOLT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332721 and 332722. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Springs & wire products	0.3	Manufg.
			Signs	0.3	Manufg.
			Residential structures, nec	0.3	Construct.
			Ship building & repairing	0.3	Manufg.
			Military armored vehicles, tanks, & tank components	0.3	Manufg.
			Soft drinks & ice	0.3	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.2	Manufg.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Household laundry equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.2	Manufg.
			Power-driven handtools	0.2	Manufg.
			Magnetic & optical recording media	0.2	Manufg.
			Electron tubes	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Small electrical applicances	0.2	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.2
			Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & health care structures	0.2	Construct.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.2	Util.
			Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
			Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.2	Manufg.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
			Newspaper publishers	0.2	Services
			Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Breweries	0.1	Manufg.
			Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
			Telecommunications	0.1	Services
			Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
			Ammunition	0.1	Manufg.
			Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.1	Manufg.
			Toilet preparations	0.1	Manufg.
			Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.1	Manufg.
			Automatic environmental controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Software publishers	0.1	Services
			Book publishers	0.1	Services
			Motor homes	0.1	Manufg.
			Plastics materials & resins	0.1	Manufg.
			Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.1	Services
			Computer terminals & peripherals	0.1	Manufg.
			Directories, mailing lists, & other publishers	0.1	Services
			Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.1	Services
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
			Optical instruments & lenses	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY MACHINE SHOPS, TURNED PRODUCTS, & SCREWS, NUTS, & BOLTS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Machinists	23.5	-14.4	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.2	-20.9
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	7.6	-10.9	Numerical tool & process control programmers	1.1	-16.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	5.1	-19.6	Secretaries, exc legal, medical, & executive	1.0	-27.4
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	4.5	-29.8	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.0	-28.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.7	-12.4	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	0.9	-17.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-25.9	Mechanical engineers	0.9	-20.2
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.6	-29.9	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	0.8	-19.1
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.6	-22.2	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	0.7	-19.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.4	-19.0	Forging machine operators & tenders	0.7	-40.5
General & operations managers	2.2	-27.4	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	0.7	-18.7
Office clerks, general	1.9	-20.1	Industrial machinery mechanics	0.7	-8.0
Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.9	-28.9	Rolling machine operators & tenders	0.6	-25.9
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-24.1	Accountants & auditors	0.6	-20.2
Team assemblers	1.8	-20.3	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	0.6	-21.0
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.7	-20.1	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	0.6	-17.6
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.6	-19.1	Industrial engineers	0.6	-5.0
Milling & planing machine operators & tenders	1.6	-27.3	Packers & packagers, hand	0.5	-38.3
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.5	-14.3	First-line supervisors/managers of office workers	0.5	-25.4
Tool & die makers	1.4	-17.6	Customer service representatives	0.5	-14.4
Industrial production managers	1.2	-20.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	126	1,315.8	16.9	10,442.5	7,362	16.4	58	17.17	43.7	10,095
Michigan	100	1,277.9	16.4	12,778.6	4,636	10.4	46	17.88	50.6	7,561
California	133	1,067.3	13.7	8,024.8	7,186	16.1	54	17.21	30.9	3,473
Ohio	84	659.9	8.5	7,855.4	4,205	9.4	50	16.34	49.3	13,896
Pennsylvania	50	503.1	6.5	10,061.7	3,391	7.6	68	19.18	31.8	3,143
Indiana	30	378.8	4.9	12,625.0	1,826	4.1	61	16.48	48.6	7,877
Wisconsin	31	268.7	3.5	8,668.9	1,266	2.8	41	16.76	49.8	6,930
Texas	43	237.5	3.1	5,522.9	1,652	3.7	38	15.73	42.4	5,372
Tennessee	20	186.0	2.4	9,297.9	1,166	2.6	58	15.24	47.2	4,572
New York	47	180.2	2.3	3,834.3	1,060	2.4	23	16.33	41.6	3,085
Alabama	12	178.6	2.3	14,879.8	685	1.5	57	12.86	55.2	18,902
Massachusetts	30	171.6	2.2	5,719.6	978	2.2	33	16.61	45.5	3,777
Kentucky	12	163.7	2.1	13,637.6	716	1.6	60	13.79	47.6	13,860
New Jersey	28	154.6	2.0	5,522.2	1,103	2.5	39	14.25	43.1	4,335
Connecticut	40	129.8	1.7	3,244.3	1,049	2.3	26	16.35	28.4	5,509
Virginia	6	106.1	1.4	17,684.3	683	1.5	114	12.30	48.6	3,877
Iowa	5	93.1	1.2	18,621.0	632	1.4	126	13.45	33.9	1,851
Florida	18	60.5	0.8	3,359.9	531	1.2	30	13.17	37.3	2,667
North Carolina	8	59.6	0.8	7,449.9	526	1.2	66	13.63	56.5	724
Minnesota	12	55.7	0.7	4,642.6	430	1.0	36	19.06	31.7	4,060
Oklahoma	5	54.6	0.7	10,921.6	313	0.7	63	19.86	44.2	7,115
Missouri	15	51.6	0.7	3,441.4	362	0.8	24	15.94	35.8	3,069
South Carolina	9	48.0	0.6	5,337.8	206	0.5	23	13.01	35.5	3,563
Colorado	7	46.1	0.6	6,581.7	307	0.7	44	15.02	40.3	6,564

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Arizona	8	45.0	0.6	5,621.7	272	0.6	34	17.61	31.1	2,460
Rhode Island	14	39.0	0.5	2,788.9	383	0.9	27	13.94	31.1	4,488
Georgia	8	33.7	0.4	4,208.6	204	0.5	25	17.98	33.1	3,387
Arkansas	7	22.6	0.3	3,232.4	167	0.4	24	13.38	45.1	1,263
New Hampshire	7	20.8	0.3	2,966.9	200	0.4	29	14.90	32.7	6,065
Oregon	10	20.2	0.3	2,020.3	138	0.3	14	18.35	41.3	3,101