Bosch, Hieronymus

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Bosch, Hieronymus (1450–1516) Flemish painter, b. Jerome van Aken in 's Hertogenbosch. His paintings of grotesque and fantastic visions based on religious themes led to accusations of heresy, but greatly influenced 20th-century surrealism. The majority of his pictures explore the distressing consequences of human sin: innocent figures are besieged by horrifying physical torments. About 40 examples of his work survive, but his most famous works are The Temptation of St Anthony, The Garden of Earthly Delights (often considered his masterpiece), and the Adoration of the Magi.

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