sibyl

views updated

sibyl a woman in ancient times supposed to utter the oracles and prophecies of a god; in later times the number of sibyls was usually given as ten, living at different times and places in Asia, Africa, Greece, and Italy. Among them were the Erythraean Sibyl, who was said to have prophesied to Hecuba, and the Cumaean Sibyl, said in Virgil's Aeneid to have been visited by Aeneas.

It was the Cumaean Sibyl who was said to have offered nine books of oracles to Tarquin the Proud (see Tarquinius), the last king of Rome; when he repeatedly refused to pay the price she asked, she burned six of the nine Sibylline books before his eyes.

She was also said to have asked the god Apollo for longevity, which was granted, but to have forgotten at the same time to ask for eternal youth; a character in Petronius's Satyricon says that he has seen her in her extreme old age.
Sibylline books books containing the prophecies of the Cumaean Sibyl, three of which she supposedly sold to Tarquinus Superbus, king of ancient Rome, at the price of the original nine.

More From encyclopedia.com