Chapter Nine: Religion and Philosophy
814-1350: Chapter Nine: Religion and Philosophy
by JEREMIAH HACKETT, KATHRYN A. EDWARDS, and GIULIO SILANO
CONTENTS
TOPICS IN RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY
The Ascent of the Roman Church 372
The Fourth Lateran Council 377
Church and State: Allies or Opponents? 377
The Death of Thomas Becket 380
Reforming the Clergy 383
Urban II Calls for the Troops 384
A Byzantine View of the Crusaders 385
Early Medieval Philosophy: Ancient and Early Christian Roots 386
Early Medieval Philosophy: Emerging from the Dark Ages 389
Anselm’s Ontological Argument 391
A Manual for Inquisitors 395
Marguerite Porete 396
The Ritual Murder of William of Norwich 399
Jews and Muslims: Discovering Non-Christian Philosophies 401
Spiritual Poverty 406
A Possessed Woman 409
The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Aquinas 410
The Problems of Universals and Individuation 411
The Condemned Propositions of 1277 417
Revising Philosophy: Scholasticism 419
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