Mexican War

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Mexican War (1846–48) War between Mexico and the USA. It broke out following US annexation of Texas (1845). The Mexicans were swiftly overwhelmed, and a series of US expeditions effected the conquest of the southwest. The war ended when General Winfield Scott, having landed at Vera Cruz in March 1847, defeated the army of Santa Anna and entered Mexico City on September 8. In the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848), Mexico ceded sovereignty over California and New Mexico, as well as Texas north of the Rio Grande.

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