election
election Process of choosing candidates for office. In the modern world, elections have been inseparable from the rise of democracy. In most countries, age, and residency qualifications govern a person's eligibility to vote; candidates must also meet certain requirements. The maximum period between elections is determined by law or the constitution. The first elections to Parliament in England were held in the 13th century. In the 19th century various reform acts widened the franchise and a secret ballot was introduced in 1872. Under the US Constitution, elections to the House of Representatives are direct or popular, whereas the election of Congress, the President and Vice President, are indirect. Senators are selected by the state legislatures and the President and Vice President by an electoral college of electors chosen by the public. In the US congressional elections are held every two years and presidential elections every four years. Candidates for most state and local offices are nominated in direct primary elections. See also proportional representation
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election