David I

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David I (c.1084–1153) King of Scotland (1124–53), son of Malcolm III. He strengthened the monarchy by granting land to the aristocracy and developing the burghs. In 1136, David invaded England in support of his niece Matilda's claim to the throne. He was defeated at the Battle of the Standard (1138). In 1141, David gained control of Northumberland.

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