NAICS 327320 - Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

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NAICS 327320 - Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		5,123	1,271	86.1	62.8	138.3	2,243.1	11.18	6,520.7	5,169.7	11,681.2	263.6
1992	3,248	5,254	1,362	82.4	60.9	129.2	2,291.5	12.21	6,662.4	5,342.5	12,009.9	313.0
1993		5,095	1,289	83.8	62.7	133.5	2,397.2	12.58	7,046.6	5,668.6	12,708.1	330.3
1994		5,058	1,315	87.2	67.6	147.4	2,551.0	12.44	7,655.7	6,167.7	13,830.9	458.9
1995		5,121	1,397	92.2	72.6	155.8	2,714.6	12.59	8,358.7	6,732.6	15,081.3	527.8
1996		5,306	1,458	94.5	73.9	162.0	2,926.2	13.07	8,940.6	7,295.7	16,225.3	554.4
1997	2,898	5,252	1,564	94.2	73.2	149.6	3,007.3	14.58	9,566.4	7,893.9	17,481.0	798.9
1998		5,242	1,473	94.4	75.2	158.4	3,177.1	14.81	10,533.6	8,832.1	19,388.3	834.3
1999		5,364	1,549	102.0	81.1	173.1	3,530.0	14.97	11,081.9	9,475.9	20,569.6	985.4
2000		5,414	1,610	101.1	79.8	171.4	3,622.1	15.42	11,412.5	9,518.7	20,933.3	938.1
2001		5,398	1,592	102.8	81.4	173.2	3,709.9	15.68	11,459.8	10,017.2	21,472.9	838.2
2002	2,596	5,570	1,649	98.4	79.6	160.5	3,640.4	17.42	11,299.5	10,286.9	21,573.8	890.7
2003		5,554	1,566	99.0	80.3	173.3	3,865.2	17.22	11,875.3	10,840.3	22,691.2	966.7
2004		5,680	1,619	99.9	80.4	176.9	4,010.4	17.27	12,205.9	11,212.0	23,396.0	1,024.6
2005		5,806	1,687	107.3	86.3	185.9	4,432.2	18.09	14,651.2	12,728.5	27,373.2	1,118.1
2006		5,716P	1,723P	112.6	91.0	197.8	4,831.7	18.68	16,944.5	14,910.6	31,837.0	1,253.3
2007		5,762P	1,752P	110.1P	90.2P	193.0P	4,669.7P	19.05P	15,460.2P	13,604.5P	29,048.2P	1,281.6P
2008		5,808P	1,781P	111.7P	92.0P	196.7P	4,829.8P	19.54P	16,072.8P	14,143.5P	30,199.1P	1,343.4P
2009		5,854P	1,810P	113.4P	93.7P	200.4P	4,989.8P	20.03P	16,685.3P	14,682.5P	31,350.0P	1,405.3P
2010		5,899P	1,838P	115.0P	95.4P	204.1P	5,149.8P	20.52P	17,297.8P	15,221.5P	32,500.8P	1,467.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	125	94	83	84	77	80	63	70	59	52	56	35
1997	112	94	95	96	92	93	83	84	85	77	81	90
2001		97	97	104	102	108	102	90	101	97	100	94
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	95	101	101	108	106	99	105	105	105	109
2004		102	98	102	101	110	110	99	108	109	108	115
2005		104	102	109	108	116	122	104	130	124	127	126
2006		103P	105P	114	114	123	133	107	150	145	148	141
2007		103P	106P	112P	113P	120P	128P	109P	137P	132P	135P	144P
2008		104P	108P	114P	116P	123P	133P	112P	142P	137P	140P	151P
2009		105P	110P	115P	118P	125P	137P	115P	148P	143P	145P	158P
2010		106P	111P	117P	120P	127P	141P	118P	153P	148P	151P	165P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The’ Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	18	42	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	129,232	71
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	653,573	40	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,028,636	35
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,996	95	Cost per Employee	137,446	114,832	84
Production Workers per Establishment	30	14	48	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	141,954	73
Wages per Establishment	694,845	501,959	72	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	3,873,214	35
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,124	149	Shipments per Employee	265,847	219,246	82
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,016	102	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	271,028	72
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.42	146	Investment per Establishment	361,338	159,910	44
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	1,846,840	34	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,052	105
Value Added per Employee	128,210	104,542	82	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,190	91

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 90,921 Total employment (000): 83.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Oldcastle Materials	1055 Thms Jefferson	Washington	DC	20007	Mark S. Towe	202-625-2122	S	23,017*	25.0
Rinker Materials Corp.	PO Box 24635	W Palm Bch	FL	33416	David Clarke	561-833-5555	R	13,178*	10.5
Centex Corp.	PO Box 199000	Dallas	TX	75219	David Barclay	214-981-5000	P	12,015	11.4
Central Pre-Mix Concrete Co.	PO Box 3366	Spokane	WA	99220	Mark Murphy	509-534-6221	R	9,888*	0.2
Interstate Concrete & Asphalt	849 W Kathleen	Coeur D Alene	ID	83815	Patrick McFarlane	208-765-1144	R	7,894*	0.1
CCI Manufacturing Inc.	2624 Joe Field Rd.	Dallas	TX	75229	Steve Bond	972-488-8131	R	4,143*	0.1
Lafarge North America Inc.	12950 Worldgate Dr.	Herndon	VA	20170	Philippe R. Rollier	703-480-3600	S	4,021*	15.3
JF Shea Co. Inc.	655 Brea Canyon	Walnut	CA	91789	John Shea	909-594-9500	R	3,180	2.7
Capitol Aggregates Inc.	PO Box 240130	San Antonio	TX	78224	R Engberg	210-655-3010	R	1,890*	0.2
Lyman-Richey Corp.	4315 Cuming St.	Omaha	NE	68131	Patrick Gorup	402-558-2727	R	1,190*	<0.1
Lone Star Industries Inc.	10401 N Meridian St	Indianapolis	IN	46290	Michael Clarke	317-706-3314	S	1,128*	0.1
Bauerly Companies Inc.	4787 Shadowwood	Sauk Rapids	MN	56379	Gerald Bauerly	320-251-9472	S	934*	0.8
Kiewit Corp.	3555 Farnam St.	Omaha	NE	68131	Bruce Grewcock	402-342-2052	S	874*	4.6
Staker and Parson Co's	PO Box 3429	Ogden	UT	84409		801-731-1111	R	663*	0.3
Concrete Materials Inc.	9900 W 75th St.	Shawnee Msn	KS	66204	Walter H. Wulf	913-722-1661	S	654*	0.6
Monarch Cement of Iowa Inc.	5200 Park Ave.	Des Moines	IA	50321	Walter H. Wulf	515-243-3277	S	654*	0.6
APAC-Mississippi Inc.	PO Box 24508	Jackson	MS	39225	Dwayne H. Boyd	601-376-4000	S	563*	0.4
Campbell Concrete and Material	PO Box 1147	Cleveland	TX	77328	Scott Ducoff	281-592-5201	R	470*	<0.1
Ready Mixed Concrete Co.	PO Box 2290	Denver	CO	80201	Ron Henley	303-292-1771	R	340*	<0.1
A. Teichert and Son Inc.	3500 American Rvr	Sacramento	CA	95864	Judson T. Riggs	916-484-3011	R	333*	2.5
Irving Materials Inc.	8032 N State Rd. 9	Greenfield	IN	46140	Fred Irving	317-326-3101	R	293*	<0.1
MMC Materials Inc.	PO Box 247	Birmingham	AL	35201		601-898-4000	R	289*	<0.1
Perry Bancshares Inc.	PO Box 797	Perry	OK	73077	Dwight Hamann	580-336-5531	R	272*	<0.1
Metro Ready Mix Concrete	1136 2nd Ave. N	Nashville	TN	37208		615-255-1900	R	236*	<0.1
Edw C Levy Co.	9300 Dix	Dearborn	MI	48120	Edward Levy	313-843-7200	R	159*	0.4
Continental Materials Corp.	200 S Wacker Dr.	Chicago	IL	60606	James G. Gidwitz	312-541-7200	P	159	0.8
Monarch Cement Co.	PO Box 1000	Humboldt	KS	66748		620-473-2222	P	154	0.6
Superior Ready Mix Concrete	1508 Mission Rd.	Escondido	CA	92029		760-745-0556	R	93*	<0.1
Jonesboro Sun	PO Box 1249	Jonesboro	AR	72403		870-935-5525	S	84*	0.2
Suzio York Hill	975 Westfield Rd.	Meriden	CT	06450	Leonardo Suzio	203-237-8421	R	84*	0.1
Ready Mix Inc.	3430 E Flamingo	Las Vegas	NV	89121	Bradley E. Larson	702-433-2090	P	84	0.3
Hormigonera Mayaguezana Inc.	PO Box 1194	Mayaguez	PR	00681	Jose A Bechara Jr	787-834-6666	R	82*	0.5
Mt Carmel Stabilization Group	PO Box 458	Mount Carmel	IL	62863	Ed Pherson	618-262-5118	R	70*	<0.1
Medina Supply Co.	230 E Smith Rd.	Medina	OH	44256		330-723-3681	R	66*	<0.1
County Materials Corp.	PO Box 100	Marathon	WI	54448	Tim Sonnentag	715-848-1365	R	65*	<0.1
Dublin Construction Company	PO Box 870	Dublin	GA	31040	Ben Hall Jr.	478-272-0721	R	63*	0.2
Rocky Mtn Ready Mix Concrete	9605 S Kingston Ct.	Englewood	CO	80112	James Gidwitz	303-296-8853	S	63*	<0.1
Maricopa Ready Mix L.L.C.	5745 N Scottsdale	Scottsdale	AZ	85250		480-607-3999	R	63*	<0.1
DW Dickey and Son Inc.	PO Box 189	Lisbon	OH	44432	Timothy Dickey	330-424-1441	R	62*	<0.1
Petricca Industries Inc.	PO Box 1145	Pittsfield	MA	01202	Basil Petricca	413-442-6926	R	62*	<0.1
Consumers Concrete Corp.	PO Box 2229	Kalamazoo	MI	49003		269-342-0136	R	61*	<0.1
Rosenfeld Concrete Corp.	75 Plain St.	Hopedale	MA	01747	Jeanne-M Boylan	508-473-7200	R	60*	<0.1
Cadman Inc.	PO Box 97038	Redmond	WA	98073	Barry Irvine	425-868-1234	S	57*	0.3
Paulsen Inc.	PO Box 17	Cozad	NE	69130	Larry Paulsen	308-784-3333	R	57*	<0.1
Cemex Inc.	3415 Sandy Ridge	Colfax	NC	27235	Dennis Wood	336-294-1124	R	55*	<0.1
APAC-Carolina Inc. Barrus Div.	900 Ashwood Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30338	Kirk Randolph	770-392-5300	S	54*	0.4
Chaney Enterprises L.P.	PO Box 548	Waldorf	MD	20604		301-932-5000	R	53*	<0.1
Cemex of El Paso Inc.	1 McKelligon Cyn	El Paso	TX	79930	Bill Poole	915-565-4681	R	51*	0.2
Mulzer Crushed Stone Inc.	PO Box 249	Tell City	IN	47586	James Mulzer	812-547-7921	R	50*	<0.1
MCC Inc.	PO Box 1137	Appleton	WI	54912	Larry Gage	920-749-3360	R	44*	<0.1
B and B Concrete Company Inc.	PO Box 407	Tupelo	MS	38802	Henry C. Brevard Jr.	662-842-6312	R	42*	0.1
Antioch Building Materials Co.	1375 California Ave	Pittsburg	CA	94565	Susan Larsen	925-432-0171	R	42*	<0.1
Eagle Precast Co.	6087 W 5400 S	Salt Lake City	UT	84110		801-966-1060	R	40*	0.2
Island Ready-Mix Concrete Inc.	91-047 Hanua St.	Kapolei	HI	96707	Francis Kuhn	808-682-1305	S	40*	<0.1
JF Allen Company Inc.	PO Box 2049	Buckhannon	WV	26201	John Allen	304-472-8890	R	38*	<0.1
Lafarge Construction Materials	1500 N Renaissance	Albuquerque	NM	87107	Philippe Rollier	505-343-7800	S	38*	0.2
Beatrice Concrete Co.	400 Scott Street	Beatrice	NE	68310	Jamie Renshaw	402-223-4289	R	38*	0.1
Silver State Materials L.L.C.	4005 Dean Martin	Las Vegas	NV	89103		702-893-6557	R	38*	<0.1
Metro Materials Inc.	2174 E Person Ave.	Memphis	TN	38114	Perry Ferrell	901-324-3894	S	38*	<0.1
Hills Materials Company Inc.	PO Box 2320	Rapid City	SD	57709	Lynn Kading	605-394-3300	R	37*	0.3
Kuhlman Corp.	1845 Indian Wood	Maumee	OH	43537	Tim Goligoski	419-897-6000	R	35*	0.2
Trap Rock Industries Inc.	PO Box 419	Kingston	NJ	08528	William Stavola	609-924-0300	R	35*	0.3
Arkhola Div.	PO Box 1627	Fort Smith	AR	72902		479-996-7500	S	34*	0.3
Fred Carlson Company Inc.	PO Box 48	Decorah	IA	52101	David B. Carlson	563-382-4249	R	34*	0.3
Breckenridge Material Company	PO Box 19918	Saint Louis	MO	63144	Gilbert Kean	314-962-1234	R	33*	<0.1
RMC Allied Readymix Inc.	1979 Lakeside	Tucker	GA	30084	Christopher Crouch	770-724-6600	R	33*	<0.1
W.G. Block Co.	PO Box 280	Bettendorf	IA	52722		563-823-2080	R	32*	0.2
Hempt Brothers Inc.	PO Box 278	Camp Hill	PA	17001	George Hempt	717-737-3411	R	31*	<0.1
Oldcastle SW Group Inc.	PO Box 3609	Grand Junction	CO	81502	Craig Lambargy	970-243-4900	R	30*	0.2
Graymont Materials Inc.	111 Quarry Rd.	Plattsburgh	NY	12901	Todd Kempainen	518-561-5321	R	30*	<0.1
Stephens Manufacturing Company	PO Box 488	Tompkinsville	KY	42167	Murray Stephens	270-487-6774	R	29*	0.1
Builders Concrete and Supply	9170 E 131st St.	Fishers	IN	46038	Gus Nuckols	317-570-6201	R	29*	<0.1
Alvin J Coleman and Son Inc.	9 Nh Rte. 113	Conway	NH	03818	Calvin Coleman	603-447-5936	R	25*	0.1
Southern Ready Mix Inc.	100 Corporate Pkwy.	Birmingham	AL	35242	Ed Carrey	205-995-5900	R	25*	0.2
Delaware Valley Concrete Co.	PO Box 457	Hatboro	PA	19040	Mario Diliberto	215-675-8900	R	25*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sand and gravel	(X)	2,054.6
Mining and quarrying of crushed and broken limestone (dolomite, etc.)	(X)	532.7
Mining and quarrying of crushed and broken granite	(X)	87.7
Mining and quarrying of other crushed and broken stone (riprap, etc.)	(X)	146.3
Mining and quarrying of other nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	28.9
Ready-mixed concrete chemical processing preparations and materials	(X)	503.3
Portland and blended cements	(X)	3,365.2
Other stone, clay, and concrete products	(X)	157.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	491.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	3,134.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
READY-MIXED CONCRETE	20,424.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR READY-MIX CONCRETE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	22.3		Residential permanent site structures	31.0	Construct.
Cement	17.7	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	19.5	Construct.
Truck transportation	9.4	Util.	Residential structures, nec	15.8	Construct.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	8.1	Mining	Owner-occupied dwellings	14.4
Management of companies & enterprises	4.1	Services	Commercial & health care structures	3.8	Construct.
Stone mining & quarrying	3.8	Mining	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.3	Construct.
Wholesale trade	3.6	Trade	Other S/L govt. enterprises	3.3	S/L Govt
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.7	Construct.
Rail transportation	1.1	Util.	Concrete products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Manufacturing structures	1.0	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.
Real estate	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Telecommunications	0.5	Services
Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Retail trade	0.2	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Power generation & supply	0.5	Util.	Coal	0.2	Mining
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Exports of goods & services	0.1	Cap Inv
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.1	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Mineral wool	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.1	Util.
Abrasive products	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR READY-MIX CONCRETE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CEMENT & CONCRETE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	31.2	8.6	Bus & truck mechanics & diesel engine specialists	2.1	8.6
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	5.3	8.6	Dispatchers, exc police, fire, & ambulance	1.9	-2.3
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	3.8	8.6	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	8.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.2	-2.3	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.8	8.6
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	8.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-2.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.7	8.6	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	8.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.5	8.6	First-line supervisors/managers of transportation work	1.6	8.6
Cement masons & concrete finishers	2.5	8.6	Office clerks, general	1.5	6.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-2.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	8.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.3	8.6	Team assemblers	1.2	8.6
Construction laborers	2.2	8.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.1	15.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
California	396	2,614.6	12.1	6,602.5	9,315	9.5	24	19.82	56.8	8,715
Texas	474	2,265.1	10.5	4,778.7	8,234	8.4	17	16.07	57.4	9,831
Florida	304	1,445.2	6.7	4,753.9	5,739	5.8	19	15.05	48.4	6,346
Georgia	235	909.2	4.2	3,869.0	4,487	4.6	19	16.58	53.7	7,023
Illinois	221	860.7	4.0	3,894.6	3,877	3.9	18	20.69	50.8	8,378
Ohio	231	835.6	3.9	3,617.2	3,980	4.0	17	17.17	53.4	8,881
Michigan	192	708.1	3.3	3,687.8	3,144	3.2	16	20.61	46.9	9,243
New York	173	687.7	3.2	3,975.1	2,997	3.0	17	20.22	51.1	8,184
North Carolina	225	633.9	2.9	2,817.4	3,493	3.6	16	15.79	52.9	7,431
Pennsylvania	194	583.7	2.7	3,008.7	2,971	3.0	15	16.80	51.9	9,621
Virginia	151	549.9	2.5	3,641.8	2,384	2.4	16	15.95	49.6	16,552
Indiana	157	543.8	2.5	3,463.6	2,614	2.7	17	17.75	51.1	9,236
Wisconsin	132	464.0	2.2	3,514.9	2,199	2.2	17	17.74	48.9	14,670
New Jersey	67	462.0	2.1	6,895.6	2,150	2.2	32	20.65	53.3	7,322

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Missouri	198	460.0	2.1	2,323.0	2,718	2.8	14	17.28	52.1	9,421
Arizona	68	444.2	2.1	6,532.3	2,055	2.1	30	17.27	55.9	6,487
Minnesota	115	435.3	2.0	3,784.9	1,976	2.0	17	20.20	50.4	6,933
Washington	82	424.2	2.0	5,172.9	2,111	2.1	26	18.62	47.8	8,097
Tennessee	125	395.8	1.8	3,166.3	2,082	2.1	17	15.69	48.7	11,524
Alabama	147	369.1	1.7	2,511.2	1,688	1.7	11	15.22	53.5	6,106
Iowa	178	343.2	1.6	1,928.2	2,163	2.2	12	16.89	51.1	8,113
Nevada	38	331.3	1.5	8,718.4	1,363	1.4	36	21.03	52.2	9,822
Kansas	92	318.4	1.5	3,461.1	1,446	1.5	16	15.71	53.4	15,957
Massachusetts	36	290.5	1.3	8,068.7	1,658	1.7	46	16.88	49.5	6,727
Oregon	78	279.1	1.3	3,577.7	1,351	1.4	17	17.50	45.9	8,705
South Carolina	86	276.4	1.3	3,213.8	1,362	1.4	16	16.03	52.9	8,350
Oklahoma	136	266.7	1.2	1,960.9	1,308	1.3	10	14.57	51.7	12,537
Louisiana	76	260.3	1.2	3,425.0	1,429	1.5	19	14.25	55.7	8,125
Kentucky	99	258.4	1.2	2,609.8	1,479	1.5	15	16.13	48.4	10,214
Mississippi	96	214.1	1.0	2,229.9	1,212	1.2	13	15.83	54.3	6,373
Nebraska	72	211.8	1.0	2,941.4	1,043	1.1	14	15.53	55.5	12,636
Utah	43	207.1	1.0	4,816.1	787	0.8	18	17.33	45.4	9,050
Arkansas	93	179.9	0.8	1,933.9	1,181	1.2	13	15.10	51.1	7,931
New Mexico	36	119.8	0.6	3,329.1	662	0.7	18	15.71	49.9	9,949
West Virginia	49	94.3	0.4	1,924.0	617	0.6	13	14.87	49.8	10,335
Delaware	18	78.4	0.4	4,353.3	378	0.4	21	15.07	52.1	21,294
South Dakota	32	77.3	0.4	2,415.8	479	0.5	15	15.38	41.9	20,409
New Hampshire	17	75.7	0.4	4,455.6	387	0.4	23	16.89	45.2	18,705
Wyoming	26	54.0	0.3	2,076.9	304	0.3	12	17.16	46.0	12,563
North Dakota	28	45.0	0.2	1,607.4	197	0.2	7	17.88	60.1	3,538