NAICS 32311M - Printing

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NAICS 32311M - Printing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 323110, 323111, 323112, 323113, 323114, 323115, 323116, 323117, 323118, 323119.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	36,883	38,299	7,167	752.7	546.2	1,044.4	23,276.4	13.94	37,837.7	53,120.8	90,818.6	4,703.8
1998		37,673	7,322	1,099.4	800.8	1,557.7	33,646.8	13.48	55,866.5	78,413.6	134,214.4	6,160.4
1999		36,432	7,166	1,095.8	787.0	1,521.9	34,552.1	14.11	54,912.8	81,554.3	136,365.7	4,399.5
2000		35,016	7,030	752.5	538.8	1,037.4	25,353.6	15.18	39,721.7	57,973.6	97,627.3	5,580.3
2001		34,172	6,752	725.8	518.4	1,010.4	24,666.8	15.14	38,703.5	55,741.2	94,667.3	5,091.3
2002	32,805	34,146	6,425	662.7	473.1	886.6	23,620.7	16.44	35,217.8	55,050.7	90,284.3	3,697.4
2003		32,870	6,224	620.4	446.9	862.6	23,057.0	16.50	34,582.4	52,890.2	87,545.9	3,258.4
2004		64,720	11,988	607.9	427.3	832.8	22,820.7	16.98	34,907.1	53,313.9	88,046.1	3,940.7
2005		63,118	11,572	591.8	418.7	821.7	22,882.5	17.18	37,160.8	54,907.2	91,799.6	4,148.4
2006		56,196P	10,388P	573.8	408.7	802.1	23,225.4	17.83	38,476.6	56,410.7	94,605.1	3,896.7
2007		59,070P	10,874P	479.5P	335.5P	656.9P	20,963.5P	18.36P	33,605.9P	49,269.7P	82,629.1P	3,421.0P
2008		61,943P	11,359P	430.7P	299.0P	587.6P	20,100.4P	18.85P	32,277.2P	47,321.7P	79,362.1P	3,227.0P
2009		64,817P	11,845P	381.8P	262.4P	518.4P	19,237.4P	19.34P	30,948.5P	45,373.7P	76,095.1P	3,033.1P
2010		67,691P	12,330P	333.0P	225.9P	449.1P	18,374.3P	19.83P	29,619.8P	43,425.7P	72,828.2P	2,839.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	112	112	112	114	115	118	99	85	107	96	101	127
1998		110	114	166	169	176	142	82	159	142	149	167
1999		107	112	165	166	172	146	86	156	148	151	119
2000		103	109	114	114	117	107	92	113	105	108	151
2001		100	105	110	110	114	104	92	110	101	105	138
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	97	94	94	97	98	100	98	96	97	88
2004		190	187	92	90	94	97	103	99	97	98	107
2005		185	180	89	89	93	97	105	106	100	102	112
2006		165P	162P	87	86	90	98	108	109	102	105	105
2007		173P	169P	72P	71P	74P	89P	112P	95P	89P	92P	93P
2008		181P	177P	65P	63P	66P	85P	115P	92P	86P	88P	87P
2009		190P	184P	58P	55P	58P	81P	118P	88P	82P	84P	82P
2010		198P	192P	50P	48P	51P	78P	121P	84P	79P	81P	77P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	19	46	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	116,362	64
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	691,756	42	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,031,389	18
Payroll per Employee	39,053	35,643	91	Cost per Employee	137,446	53,143	39
Production Workers per Establishment	30	14	47	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	74,440	38
Wages per Establishment	694,845	426,864	61	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	2,644,067	24
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,809	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	136,237	51
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,874	95	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	190,836	50
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.44	138	Investment per Establishment	361,338	108,282	30
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	1,612,215	30	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,579	65
Value Added per Employee	128,210	83,070	65	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,815	64

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 273,360 Total employment (000): 727.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
McKesson Corp.	1 Post St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	John H. Hammergren	415-983-8300	P	92,977	31.8
News Corporation Ltd.	1211 Ave of the Am.	New York	NY	10036	Peter Chernin	212-852-7000	P	28,655	53.0
CP and P Inc.	133 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30303	Jospeh Moller	404-652-4000	S	16,083*	55.0
Lear Corp.	PO Box 5008	Southfield	MI	48086	Jim Brackenbury	248-447-1500	P	15,995	91.0
Office Depot Inc.	2200 O Germantwn	Delray Beach	FL	33445		561-266-4800	P	15,528	49.0
R.R. Donnelley and Sons Co.	111 S Wacker Dr.	Chicago	IL	60601		312-326-8000	P	11,587	65.0
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
Advance Publications Inc.	950 Fingerboard Rd.	Staten Island	NY	10305	Donald E. Newhouse	212-286-2860	R	5,649*	28.0
IKON Office Solutions Inc.	PO Box 834	Valley Forge	PA	19482	Matthew J. Espe	610-296-8000	P	4,168	25.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Energizer Holdings Inc.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141		314-985-2000	P	3,365	11.1
Milliken Chemical	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2200	R	3,317*	10.0
GE Water and Process Tech.	4636 Somerton Rd.	Trevose	PA	19053	Jeff Garwood	215-355-3300	S	2,748*	8.0
International Game Technology	PO Box 10580	Reno	NV	89510	G. Thomas Baker	775-448-7777	P	2,621	5.4
McClatchy Co.	PO Box 15779	Sacramento	CA	95852		916-321-1855	P	2,260	15.7
Valassis Communications Inc.	19975 Victor Pky.	Livonia	MI	48152		734-591-3000	P	2,242	7.5
ACCO Brands Corp.	300 Tower Pkwy.	Lincolnshire	IL	60069	David Campbell		P	1,939	6.0
Quad/Graphics Inc.	N63 State Hwy	Sussex	WI	53089	Joel Quadracci	414-566-6000	R	1,900*	12.0
Berryville Graphics Inc.	PO Box 272	Berryville	VA	22611	Michael Gallagher	540-955-2750	S	1,751*	0.7
American Greetings Corp.	1 American Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44144		216-252-7300	P	1,745	28.9
Mobile Press Register Inc.	PO Box 2488	Mobile	AL	36652	Howard Bronson	251-219-5400	R	1,720*	0.5
Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.	1633 Broadway	New York	NY	10019	Jack Kliger	212-767-6000	S	1,709*	1.1
Taylor Corp.	PO Box 3728	Mankato	MN	56002	Bradley Schreier	507-625-2828	R	1,706*	15.0
Deluxe Corp.	3680 Victoria St. N	Shoreview	MN	55126		651-483-7111	P	1,606	7.6
Cenveo Inc.	One Canterbury Grn.	Stamford	CT	06901	Robert G. Burton, Sr.	203-595-3000	P	1,511	6.6
Greensboro News and Record	200 E Market St.	Greensboro	NC	27401		336-373-7000	R	1,440*	0.6
EBSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1943	Birmingham	AL	35201	Dixon Brooke Jr.	205-991-6600	R	1,400*	5.0
Jefferson Rehabilitation Ctr.	PO Box 41	Watertown	NY	13601		315-788-2730	R	1,340*	0.1
Blyth Inc.	1 E Weaver St.	Greenwich	CT	06831		203-661-1926	P	1,221	4.0
Longaberger Co.	1500 E Main St.	Newark	OH	43055	Jim Klein	740-322-5000	R	1,206*	8.7
Findlay Industries Inc.	4000 Fostoria Ave.	Findlay	OH	45840	Philip D. Gardner	419-422-1302	R	1,141*	5.0
Checks Unlimited	PO Box 19000	Colorado Spgs	CO	80935	Lee Schram	719-531-3900	S	1,101*	1.0
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Harland Clarke	2939 Miller Rd.	Decatur	GA	30035	John Heald	770-981-9460	S	1,050	5.4
Syngenta Seeds Inc. - NK	PO Box 959	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Jeff Cox	763-593-7333	S	1,044*	1.3
First Am Printing/Direct Mail	1 Choctaw Trl.	Ocean Springs	MS	39564	Jon Murphy	228-875-8199	R	1,028*	<0.1
Offset Paperback Manufacturers	101 Memorial Hwy.	Dallas	PA	18612	Michael J. Gallagher	570-675-5261	S	1,021*	0.7
Brady Corp.	PO Box 571	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-358-6600	P	1,018	8.0
Consolidated Graphics Inc.	5858 Westheimer	Houston	TX	77057		713-787-0977	P	1,006	5.6
Esselte	5 High Ridge Park	Stamford	CT	06905	Gary Brooks	203-355-9022	R	1,000	5.4
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
PAXAR Corp.	105 Corp. Park Dr.	White Plains	NY	10604		914-697-6800	S	881	12.1
Standard Register Co.	PO Box 1167	Dayton	OH	45401		937-221-1000	P	865	3.8
Harland dataPRINT Inc.	PO Box 910	Milton	WA	98354	Timothy C. Tuff		S	853*	4.8
Bowne and Company Inc.	55 Water St.	New York	NY	10041		212-924-5500	P	851	3.6
St Ives Incorporated Cleveland	4437 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Wayne Angstrom	216-271-5300	S	800*	0.3
St Ives USA Inc.	2025 McKinley St.	Hollywood	FL	33020	Wayne Angstrom	954-920-7300	R	800*	<0.1
Merrill Fine Arts Engraving	109 Shore Dr.	Burr Ridge	IL	60527	Joseph Fontana	630-920-9300	R	796*	0.1
Schurz Communications Inc.	225 W Colfax Ave.	South Bend	IN	46601	Todd F. Schurz	574-287-1001	R	793*	2.9
Menasha Corp.	PO Box 367	Neenah	WI	54957	Arthur W. Huge	920-751-1000	R	776*	4.0
Merrill Corp.	1 Merrill Cir.	St. Paul	MN	55108	Rick Atterbury	651-646-4501	R	770	5.6
Travel Tags Inc.	5842 Carmen Ave.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55076	Barb Cederberg	651-450-1201	R	763*	0.3
Ceradyne Inc.	3169 Red Hill Ave.	Costa Mesa	CA	92626		714-549-0421	P	757	2.5
Suntory Water Group Inc.	5660 New Northside	Atlanta	GA	30328	Stewart E. Allen	770-933-1400	R	688*	5.5
Yankee Candle Company Inc.	16 Yankee Candle	South Deerfield	MA	01373	Harlan M. Kent	413-665-8306	R	688	4.1
Alliance Gaming Corp.	6601 S Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Richard M. Haddrill	702-584-7700	P	682	2.3
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	S	674*	1.0
Better Business Forms Inc.	PO Box 250	Pinellas Park	FL	33780	Joseph Baker	727-545-8703	R	673*	0.3
Journal Communications Inc.	PO Box 661	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-224-2000	P	629	5.4
Clarke American Checks Inc.	10931 Laureate Dr.	San Antonio	TX	78249	Chuck Dawson	210-697-8888	S	624	3.2
Ennis Inc.	2441 Presidential	Midlothian	TX	76065	Keith S. Walters	972-775-9801	P	585	6.4
Mid-South Industries Inc.	PO Box 322	Gadsden	AL	35902	Larry Ferguson	256-494-1302	R	563*	1.6
ACG Holdings Inc.	100 Winners Cir.	Brentwood	TN	37027	Stephen M. Dyott	615-377-0377	R	550*	3.0
Smead Manufacturing Co.	600 Smead Blvd.	Hastings	MN	55033	S Hoffman Avent	651-437-4111	R	550	2.6
Schawk Inc.	1695 River Rd.	Des Plaines	IL	60018	Clarence W. Schawk	847-827-9494	P	548	3.5
American Color Graphics Inc.	100 Winners Cir. N	Brentwood	TN	37027	Steve Dyott	615-377-0377	S	547*	2.8
Direct Group	100 Berkeley Dr.	Swedesboro	NJ	08085	Don MacKenzie	856-241-9400	R	543*	0.8
WMS Industries Inc.	800 S Northpoint	Waukegan	IL	60085	Brian R. Gamache	847-785-3000	P	539	1.4
CSS Industries Inc.	1845 Walnut St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Jack Farber	215-569-9900	P	531	2.7
New England Business Service	500 Main St.	Groton	MA	01471	Richard T. Riley	978-448-6111	S	493*	3.9
Continental Graphics Corp.	222 N Sepulveda	El Segundo	CA	90245	David Malmo	310-662-2300	S	475*	0.9
Sun-Sentinel Co.	200 E Las Olas Blvd	Ft. Lauderdale	FL	33301		954-356-4000	S	466*	1.5
Koken Manufacturing Company	PO Box 265	Saint Louis	MO	63166	Masahiro Kanaya	314-231-7383	R	458*	<0.1
Custom Direct L.L.C.	1802 Fashion Ct.	Joppa	MD	21085		410-679-3300	R	452*	0.3
Advanced Accessory Holdings	12900 Hall Rd.	Sterling Hgts	MI	48313	Alan C. Johnson	586-997-2900	R	443	2.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Newsprint	(X)	634.3
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	864.2
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	1,757.4
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	1,417.0
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	2,150.3
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	227.8
Printing inks	(X)	1,036.4
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	116.7
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	146.0
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	200.3
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	213.2
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	162.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	2,118.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	4,932.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL GRAVURE PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Newsprint	(X)	(D)
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	6.7
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	491.3
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	8.3
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	325.6
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	44.2
Printing inks	(X)	390.3
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	1.4
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	3.2
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	4.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	13.1
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	121.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	10.8

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	4.4
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	187.3
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	31.5
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	151.1
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	703.8
Printing inks	(X)	118.2
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	7.8
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	9.2
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	31.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	63.1
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	0.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	403.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	577.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL SCREEN PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Newsprint	(X)	0.9
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	12.7
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	5.3
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	24.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL SCREEN PRINTING - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	11.0
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	157.0
Garments, purchased to be printed and resold	(X)	486.9
Printing inks	(X)	92.6
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	5.3
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	0.9
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	4.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	18.2
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	0.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	605.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	944.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR QUICK PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Newsprint	(X)	0.8
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	50.4
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	2.5
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	12.7
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	0.8
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	2.8
Garments, purchased to be printed and resold	(X)	<0.1
Printing inks	(X)	5.4
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	0.9
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	0.9
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	2.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	1.3
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	29.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	57.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	802.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR DIGITAL PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	32.7
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	15.8
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	16.2
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	25.6
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	15.6
Printing inks	(X)	12.5
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	2.5
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	3.3
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	2.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	5.0
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	6.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	106.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	255.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Coated paper	(X)	117.2
Uncoated paper	(X)	688.6
Carbonless paper	(X)	358.7
Carbonizing tissue stock, conversion, one-time carbon paper	(X)	1.4
One-time carbon paper	(X)	13.4
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	39.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS PRINTING - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Printing inks	(X)	26.8
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	64.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	579.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	429.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BOOKS PRINTING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Newsprint	(X)	53.7
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	90.1
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	311.9
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	94.8
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	171.0
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	7.3
Cloth and nonwoven fabrics for hardbound book covers	(X)	36.9
Glues and adhesives	(X)	31.0
Printing inks	(X)	55.4
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	16.8
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	47.2
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	25.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	56.0
Paperboard (news, chip, pasted, tablet, etc.), exc. for shipping	(X)	74.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	165.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	232.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BLANKBOOK, LOOSELEAF BINDERS, AND DEVICES MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Coated paper	(X)	8.4
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	12.3
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	7.2
Paperboard (news, chip, pasted, tablet, etc.), exc. for shipping	(X)	32.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	24.1
Cloth and nonwoven fabrics for hardbound book covers	(X)	8.5
Looseleaf components (including ring-type), metal and plastic	(X)	54.9
Plastics film and sheet	(X)	96.4
All other plastics consumed, exc. looseleaf devices and components	(X)	8.0
Printing inks	(X)	1.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	72.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	184.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL PRINTING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Newsprint	(X)	2.1
Uncoated paper, sheets	(X)	20.6
Uncoated paper, rolls	(X)	33.7
Coated paper, sheets	(X)	14.2
Coated paper, rolls	(X)	76.7
Pressure-sensitive base stock, self-adhesive (paper, film, etc.)	(X)	33.8
Printing inks	(X)	26.4
Light sensitive films and papers	(X)	4.2
Unexposed photosensitive printing plates	(X)	2.7
Printing plates, prepared for printing	(X)	4.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	5.5
Envelopes, purchased	(X)	8.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COMMERCIAL PRINTING NEC - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	175.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	471.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING	46,071.9	Bank form printing, including passbooks, debit-credit slips, ledger and statement sheets, installment-loan coupons, etc. (except checkbooks)	80.3
Magazine and periodical printing, excluding printing of newspaper advertising inserts	6,336.6	Financial and legal printing, nsk	463.8
Magazine and periodical printing, excluding printing of newspaper advertising	5,650.7	Advertising printing	13,131.4
Magazine and periodical printing (except Sunday magazine, comics), sheet-fed	1,515.2	Direct mail advertising printing, including circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc.	5,175.8
Magazine and periodical printing (except Sunday magazine, comics), web-fed	3,955.4	Sheet-fed	2,967.7
Magazine and comic supplement printing, Sunday newspapers, excluding printing of newspaper advertising inserts	180.1	Web-fed	2,208.1
Magazine and periodical printing, nsk	685.9	Advertising printing, except direct mail advertising	6,455.1
Label and wrapper printing	2,127.1	Display advertising poster printing, including outdoor advertising, car cards, window, etc.	269.2
Label and wrapper printing	1,780.6	Counter, floor display, point-of-purchase, and other advertising display material printing, sheet-fed	563.8
Label printing, flat, except pressure-sensitive	581.8	Counter, floor display, point-of-purchase, and other advertising display material printing, web-fed	49.6
Label printing, rolls, except pressure-sensitive	147.8	Preprinted newspaper ad supplements, rolls, including hi-fi and spectacolor	205.5
Label printing, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive)	572.6	Preprinted newspaper ad supplements, sections (two pages or more)	1,129.1
Labels made of materials other than paper, including cloth	138.8	Shopping news printing	93.9
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes, of single-web paper	219.3	Book jacket printing	148.3
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes, of materials other than paper, including multiweb structures	120.3	Other advertising printing, sheet-fed	2,556.0
Label and wrapper printing, nsk	346.5	Other advertising printing, web-fed	1,439.7
Catalog and directory printing	4,220.5	Advertising printing, nsk	1,500.5
Catalog and directory printing	3,615.7	Other commercial and general job printing, nec	8,208.2
Catalog printing, sheet-fed	627.6	Other commercial and general job printing	5,983.6
Catalog printing, web-fed	1,801.5	Newspaper printing	1,195.3
Telephone directory printing	1,002.8	Scientific and technical recording chart and chart paper printing	74.4
Other directory printing, including business reference, sheet-fed	85.6	Map, atlas, and globe cover printing, including road maps and strip maps	52.2
Other directory printing, including business reference, web-fed	98.3	Calendar and calendar pad printing, sheet-fed	206.3
Catalog and directory printing, nsk	604.7	Calendar and calendar pad printing, web-fed	227.9
Financial and legal printing	2,343.4	Ticket, coupon, and food and beverage check printing	208.8
Financial and legal printing	1,879.6	Playing card printing	128.3
SEC filing and prospectus printing, sheet-fed	230.9	Printed decalcomanias and pressure-sensitives, excluding labels	49.1
SEC filing and prospectus printing, web-fed	312.7	Lithographic printing on metal	105.5
Annual report and other corporate financial printing, sheet-fed	265.0	Credit and identification card printing	286.0
Annual report and other corporate financial printing, web-fed	204.9	Business card printing	203.5
Other financial and legal printing, including insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), sheet-fed	92.4	Other business form printing, nec, sheet-fed	285.7
Other financial and legal printing, including insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), web-fed	215.8	Other business form printing, nec, web-fed	471.7
Bank printing, excluding bank forms and checkbooks, sheet-fed	421.5	Art reproduction and picture print printing	37.2
Bank printing, excluding bank forms and checkbooks, web-fed	56.3	Greeting cards, printed for publication by others	195.0
		All other commercial and general job printing, nec, sheet-fed	1,724.5
		All other commercial and general job printing, nec, web-fed	532.0
		Other commercial and general job printing, nsk	2,224.6
		Commercial lithographic printing, nsk, total	9,704.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COMMERCIAL GRAVURE PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COMMERCIAL GRAVURE PRINTING	3,457.0	(printing only), made of materials other than paper, including multiweb structures	57.2
Magazine and periodical printing, including magazine and comic supplements for Sunday newspapers, excluding newspaper ad inserts	614.2	Label and wrapper printing, nsk	17.2
Label and wrapper printing	705.6	Catalog and directory printing	777.6
Label printing	581.0	Advertising printing	980.7
Label printing, made of paper, flat (except pressure- sensitive)	203.1	Advertising printing	976.0
Label printing, made of paper, rolls (except pressure- sensitive)	236.3	Direct mail advertising printing, including circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, and printed envelopes	(D)
Label printing, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self- adhesive)	92.2	Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (advertising supplements not regularly issued)	(D)
Label printing, made of materials other than paper	49.5	Other advertising printing, including advertising display materials, shopping news, brochures, pamphlets, book jackets, magazine inserts, etc.	399.7
Wrapper printing (printing only)	107.4	Advertising printing, nsk	4.7
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes (printing only), made of paper (single-web)	50.2	Other commercial and general job printing, nec	157.4
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes		Commercial gravure printing, nsk, total	221.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COMMERCIAL FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COMMERCIAL FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING	5,139.2	(printing only), including multiweb structures	207.3
Label and wrapper printing	4,070.0	Label and wrapper printing, nsk	650.6
Label printing, made of paper, flat (except pressure- sensitive)	74.3	Other commercial and general job printing, nec	602.8
Label printing, made of paper, rolls (except pressure- sensitive)	210.3	Other commercial and general job printing, nec	543.6
Label printing, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, flat	369.5	Financial and legal printing, including annual corporate reports, bank printing, etc.	45.1
Label printing, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, rolls	1,851.2	Advertising printing, including direct mail, display, magazine and preprinted newspaper inserts, brochures, pamphlets, etc.	66.9
Label printing, made of materials other than paper	240.5	All other commercial and general job printing, including customized stationary	431.6
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes (printing only), made of paper (single-web)	268.4	Other commercial and general job printing, nec, nsk	59.1
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes (printing only), made of polyethylene (single-web)	198.0	Commercial flexographic printing, nsk, total	466.4
Other printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COMMERCIAL SCREEN PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COMMERCIAL SCREEN PRINTING	6,508.6	accessories, and labels	2,265.1
Screen printed labels	776.2	Screen printed advertising materials	942.6
Screen printed labels, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, flat	369.7	Screen printed advertising display posters, including outdoor advertising, car cards, window, etc.	369.7
Screen printed labels, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, rolls	104.8	Screen printed advertising display material, including counter, floor display, point-of-purchase, and other printed advertising display material (except display posters)	383.0
Screen printed labels, made of paper, except pressure- sensitive	13.6	Other screen printed advertising material, including book jackets, brochures, pamphlets, etc. (except display)	190.0
Screen printed labels, made of materials other than paper	288.2	Screen printed decalcomanias and pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive), including bumper stickers, etc., except labels	313.8
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric articles, except labels	2,059.8	Other commercial and general job printing	632.0
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric articles, except labels	1,828.1	Screen printing on metal	103.7
Screen printing on apparel and apparel accessories, made of any material	1,636.2	Screen printing on glass or plastics containers for others	178.9
Screen printing on fabric articles other than apparel and apparel accessories, except labels	183.1	All other commercial and general job printing, except on textiles, including customized stationary	349.4
Stamped art goods for embroidering, punching, and needlework	8.8	Screen printing (except on textiles, apparel, apparel accessories, and labels), nsk	376.7
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric articles, nsk	231.7	Commercial screen printing, nsk, total	1,407.5
Screen printing, except on textiles, apparel, apparel

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR QUICK PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
QUICK PRINTING	3,743.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR DIGITAL PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
DIGITAL PRINTING	2,899.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORM PRINTING	6,601.2	Custom continuous peel-back self-mailer business forms	60.6
Unit set forms, loose or bound	1,182.4	Custom continuous insert self-mailer business forms	30.8
Unit set forms, loose or bound, label-form combination and stock forms	292.4	All other custom continuous self-mailer business forms	59.2
Unit set label-form combination business forms, loose or bound	85.9	One-part custom-printed continuous business forms	333.5
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, stock (including imprinted), with one-time carbon	55.1	Custom continuous business forms, one-part, with product affixed	36.3
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, stock (including imprinted), carbonless	151.3	All other custom continuous business forms, nec, one- part with no product affixed	297.2
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, with one-time carbon	130.2	All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, with one-time carbon	56.5
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, carbonless	520.1	All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, carbonless	503.9
Other unit set business forms, loose or bound, nec (including tabulating card sets)	136.0	Custom continuous business forms, nsk	145.8
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, nsk	103.8	Stock continuous business forms	666.3
Manifold books and pegboard accounting systems	66.2	Stock continuous business forms	453.7
Manifold books and pegboard accounting systems	59.2	Stock continuous label-form combination business forms	64.3
Pegboard accounting systems	47.6	Stock continuous jumbo roll-feed business forms	67.8
Sales and other manifold books	11.6	All other stock continuous business forms, nec, one-part	226.5
Manifold books and pegboard accounting systems, nsk	7.0	All other stock continuous business forms, nec, multiple-part with one-time carbon	6.6
Custom continuous business forms	1,717.3	All other stock continuous business forms, nec, multiple-part, carbonless	88.6
Custom continuous business forms, label-form combination, jumbo roll-feed, and self-mailer types	677.6	Stock continuous forms, nsk	212.6
Custom continuous label-form combination business forms	234.9	Checkbooks (including inserts and refills, but excluding those in continuous form and die-cut)	1,583.0
Custom continuous jumbo roll-feed business forms	292.2	Manifold business forms, nsk, total	1,386.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR BOOKS PRINTING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BOOK PRINTING	4,764.4	binding	175.2
Textbook printing and binding	1,152.7	Paperbound book club and mail order book printing and binding	163.3
Hardbound elementary and high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing and binding, including teachers’ editions	435.0	Mass market rack-size paperbound book printing and binding, distributed predominantly to mass market outlets	149.7
Paperbound elementary and high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing and binding, including teachers’ editions	266.2	Hardbound adult trade book printing and binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers	270.1
Hardbound college (grades 13 and up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing and binding	152.3	Paperbound adult trade book printing and binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers	187.8
Paperbound college (grades 13 and up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing and binding	154.9	Hardbound juvenile book printing and binding (fiction and nonfiction, including toy and coloring books)	90.4
Workbook and standardized test printing and binding, all grade levels	118.6	Paperbound juvenile book printing and binding (fiction and nonfiction, including toy and coloring books)	142.6
Textbooks, printing and binding, nsk	25.7	General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding, nsk	28.3
Technical, scientific, and professional book printing and binding	538.1	Other book printing and binding, nec	860.9
Technical, scientific, and professional book printing and binding	485.9	Other book printing and binding, nec	803.6
Hardbound technical, scientific, and professional book printing and binding	95.7	Hardbound reference book printing and binding (including encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauruses, etc.)	99.6
Paperbound technical, scientific, and professional book printing and binding	390.3	Paperbound reference book printing and binding (including encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauruses, etc.)	47.8
Technical, scientific, and professional book printing and binding, nsk	52.2	All other hardbound book printing and binding, nec (including music books, university press books, etc.)	388.1
Religious book printing and binding	320.1	All other paperbound book printing and binding, nec (including music books, university press books, etc.)	268.0
Religious book printing and binding	302.6	Other book printing and binding, nec, nsk	57.3
Hardbound (including flexible cover) religious book printing and binding	171.9	Books, printing only, not bound	68.2
Paperbound religious book printing and binding	130.7	Pamphlet printing and binding or printing only (excluding advertising pamphlets)	88.5
Religious book printing and binding, nsk	17.5	Book printing, nsk, total	528.5
General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding	1,207.4
Hardbound book club and mail order book printing and

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR BLANKBOOK, LOOSELEAF BINDERS, AND DEVICES MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BLANKBOOKS, LOOSELEAF BINDERS, AND DEVICES	1,500.6	Stock (cataloged) three-ring looseleaf binders	324.7
Blankbook making, except checkbooks	380.6	Custom (including decorated) three-ring looseleaf binders	194.8
Blankbook making, except checkbooks	370.0	Flexible prong, plastics channel, presentation, report, and brief cover binders	74.3
Albums and scrapbooks, including photograph, stamp, and all other bound books used for storage, excluding looseleaf	221.7	All other looseleaf binders, including post, rigid prong, post-and-sleeve, and ring other than three-ring	36.8
Diaries, time planners-organizers, and appointment books, including refills, excluding looseleaf	93.3	Looseleaf devices and forms, including indexes, sheet protectors, looseleaf refills for time planners- organizers, photo albums, etc., metals, and looseleaf binder components and devices	215.2
All other blankbooks, including ledger and account plannersbooks, columnar books, memo books, and address books	55.0	Looseleaf binders, devices, and forms, nsk	82.3
Blankbook making, except checkbooks, nsk	10.6	Blankbooks, looseleaf binders, and devices, nsk, total	192.0
Looseleaf binders, devices, and forms	928.0
Looseleaf binders, devices, and forms	845.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COMMERCIAL PRINTING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER COMMERCIAL PRINTING	2,851.8	Financial and legal printing (letterpress)	68.6
Label and wrapper printing (letterpress)	346.3	Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress)	338.5
Label and wrapper printing (letterpress)	252.6	Printed decalomanias and pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) (letterpress), including bumper stickers, etc., except labels	21.5
Label printing (letterpress), made of paper, pressure- sensitive	167.2	Business form printing (letterpress), excluding manifold, financial, and legal forms, blankbooks, and looseleaf forms	30.1
Label printing (letterpress), made of paper, except pressure-sensitive	42.7	Tag printing (letterpress), including embossed	48.2
Label printing (letterpress), made of materials other than paper	40.2	Ticket, coupon, and food and beverage check printing (letterpress), including transportation and amusement	22.9
Printed rolls and sheets for packaging purposes, printing only (letterpress), including single-web and multi- web structures	2.5	Calendar and calendar pad printing (letterpress)	20.2
Label and wrapper printing (letterpress), nsk	93.7	Embossing or embossing and printing plastics cards (credit, ID, etc.)	87.9
Advertising printing (letterpress)	351.4	All other commercial and general job printing (letterpress), including customized stationery	107.7
Advertising printing (letterpress)	288.8	Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress), nsk	126.0
Direct mail advertising printing (letterpress), including circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, and printed envelopes	152.0	Engraving (printing)	145.5
Display advertising printing (letterpress), including posters, floor, counter, point-of-purchase, window, and outdoor advertising materials	100.0	Engraving (printing)	116.0
All other advertising printing (letterpress), including newspaper and magazine inserts, brochures, pamphlets, circular folders, etc.	36.8	Security engraving	(D)
Advertising printing (letterpress), nsk	62.7	Social engraving	(D)
Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress)	750.4	Business card engraving	15.6
Magazine, periodical, catalog, directory, financial, and legal printing (letterpress)	285.9	Other commercial engraving	49.5
Magazine and periodical printing (letterpress)	-	Engraving (printing), nsk	29.5
Catalog and directory printing (letterpress)	(D)	All other commercial and general job printing (except lithographic (offset), gravure, flexographic, screen, quick, digital, letterpress, and engraving printing)	159.2
		Other commercial printing, nsk, total	1,099.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	32.5		General S/L govt. services	16.1	S/L Govt
Paper mills	12.0	Manufg.	Periodical publishers	8.3	Services
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	Insurance carriers	7.3	Fin/R.E.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.3	Services	Wholesale trade	6.2	Trade
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	2.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	6.0	Trade
Printing inks	2.1	Manufg.	Directories, mailing lists, & other publishers	4.8	Services
Support activities for printing	1.5	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.2
Real estate	1.4	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, nondefense	2.8	Fed Govt
Printing	1.0	Manufg.	Newspaper publishers	2.7	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Advertising & related services	2.5	Services
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Book publishers	2.4	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.1	Cap Inv
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	2.0	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.9	Fin/R.E.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Management of companies & enterprises	1.8	Services
Paperboard containers	0.7	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.4	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	1.4	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Printing	1.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.6	Services	Support services, nec	1.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.6	Services	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	1.1	Services
Leather products, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Grantmaking, giving, & social advocacy organizations	1.1	Services
Legal services	0.5	Services	Management, scientific, & technical consulting	1.0	Services
Business support services	0.5	Services	Insurance agencies, brokerages, & related activities	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	1.0	Services
Stationery products	0.5	Manufg.	Legal services	1.0	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.5	Services	Educational services, nec	0.9	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.8	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Specialized design services	0.7	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.5	Manufg.	Business support services	0.7	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.6	Fed Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Software publishers	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Personal services, nec	0.6	Services
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Individual & family services	0.6	Services
Support services, nec	0.4	Services	Travel arrangement & reservation services	0.5	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.4	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.4	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.3	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.3	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Motion picture & video industries	0.2	Services
Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	0.3	Manufg.	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.3	Manufg.	Sound recording industries	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Museums, historical sites, zoos, & parks	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.3	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Truck transportation	0.2	Util.
Adhesives	0.2	Manufg.	Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services	Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Employment services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.	Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Fluid power process machinery	0.2	Manufg.	Spectator sports	0.2	Services
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Photographic services	0.2	Services
Postal service	0.2	Util.	Performing arts companies	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Promoters of performing arts & sports & agents	0.2	Services
Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Personal care services	0.1	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.1	Services
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.1	Util.	Office administrative services	0.1	Services
Wet corn milling	0.1	Manufg.	Custom computer programming services	0.1	Services
Textile & fabric finishing mills	0.1	Manufg.	Fitness & recreational sports centers	0.1	Services
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services	Environmental & other technical consulting services	0.1	Services
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.1	Manufg.	Religious organizations	0.1	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.1	Manufg.	Car washes	0.1	Services
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.1	Manufg.
Insurance carriers	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PRINTING & RELATED SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Printing machine operators	15.8	-10.3	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-36.6
Bindery workers	7.7	-28.7	General & operations managers	1.7	-28.7
Prepress technicians & workers	6.5	-28.7	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.6	-20.8
Job printers	4.7	-20.8	Office clerks, general	1.5	-21.9
Customer service representatives	4.2	-12.8	Cutting & slicing machine operators	1.5	-20.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.0	-20.8	Paper goods machine setters, operators, & tenders	1.5	-20.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	4.0	-20.8	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-28.7
Helpers--Production workers	3.8	-20.8	Desktop publishers	1.2	-20.8
Graphic designers	2.8	-20.8	Team assemblers	1.1	-20.8
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-23.8	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.1	-20.8
Machine feeders & offbearers	2.0	-28.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.1	-25.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	4,345	9,764.4	10.8	2,247.3	70,288	10.6	16	16.88	39.6	5,499
Illinois	1,923	6,714.9	7.4	3,491.9	45,840	6.9	24	17.17	40.3	5,858
Pennsylvania	1,491	5,764.6	6.4	3,866.2	41,710	6.3	28	16.63	39.3	4,494
New York	2,234	5,331.9	5.9	2,386.7	38,560	5.8	17	16.90	37.5	4,627
Wisconsin	863	4,652.8	5.2	5,391.5	32,750	4.9	38	16.61	40.1	6,200
Texas	2,198	4,506.2	5.0	2,050.1	33,722	5.1	15	15.70	38.7	5,342
Ohio	1,444	4,454.5	4.9	3,084.8	32,745	4.9	23	15.88	37.1	5,305
New Jersey	1,244	3,809.4	4.2	3,062.2	24,352	3.7	20	19.31	40.0	5,290
Minnesota	796	3,669.5	4.1	4,609.9	27,471	4.1	35	17.70	39.4	4,983
Florida	1,869	2,551.1	2.8	1,364.9	21,166	3.2	11	15.19	40.7	3,865
Tennessee	565	2,404.4	2.7	4,255.6	17,659	2.7	31	15.77	39.5	5,758
Georgia	954	2,329.3	2.6	2,441.6	16,301	2.5	17	16.31	39.1	7,541
Virginia	677	2,321.8	2.6	3,429.6	17,441	2.6	26	16.51	38.8	4,719
Michigan	952	2,191.4	2.4	2,301.9	17,078	2.6	18	17.04	38.9	4,346
North Carolina	946	2,084.7	2.3	2,203.7	16,106	2.4	17	15.20	38.3	5,671
Indiana	643	2,057.4	2.3	3,199.7	13,890	2.1	22	16.15	41.4	3,703
Maryland	634	2,013.4	2.2	3,175.7	15,896	2.4	25	17.36	38.3	4,923
Massachusetts	672	1,954.9	2.2	2,909.1	14,654	2.2	22	16.93	37.3	4,103
Missouri	661	1,783.9	2.0	2,698.8	12,874	1.9	19	16.39	35.8	4,988
Kansas	348	1,429.9	1.6	4,108.9	10,792	1.6	31	15.21	42.1	3,767
Colorado	491	1,291.2	1.4	2,629.8	9,229	1.4	19	15.78	33.3	4,882
Connecticut	500	1,285.5	1.4	2,571.0	9,874	1.5	20	17.07	35.7	3,321
Kentucky	300	1,246.8	1.4	4,155.9	9,667	1.5	32	16.44	41.0	5,147
Iowa	304	1,000.6	1.1	3,291.4	7,174	1.1	24	15.90	41.0	4,333
Washington	632	900.1	1.0	1,424.2	7,616	1.1	12	16.44	36.1	4,705
Oregon	362	761.7	0.8	2,104.2	5,644	0.9	16	16.78	41.1	5,935
Utah	233	700.6	0.8	3,007.1	5,132	0.8	22	14.59	30.2	4,133
Arizona	378	608.4	0.7	1,609.6	5,360	0.8	14	15.14	35.7	6,678
Alabama	185	588.2	0.7	3,179.5	3,730	0.6	20	16.04	38.0	17,495
New Hampshire	178	497.6	0.6	2,795.6	3,507	0.5	20	16.30	37.2	8,198
South Carolina	272	495.9	0.5	1,823.3	3,678	0.6	14	16.46	44.7	6,394
Oklahoma	358	418.6	0.5	1,169.2	3,833	0.6	11	13.41	39.1	7,259
Arkansas	235	417.6	0.5	1,777.1	3,458	0.5	15	16.23	40.0	5,112
Nebraska	197	327.8	0.4	1,663.9	2,852	0.4	14	15.41	39.6	3,747
Louisiana	305	316.0	0.3	1,036.0	2,998	0.5	10	14.15	37.9	7,169
Maine	144	276.7	0.3	1,921.6	2,178	0.3	15	15.81	47.7	6,433
Nevada	174	247.4	0.3	1,421.6	2,062	0.3	12	16.04	41.3	4,395
Mississippi	160	243.0	0.3	1,518.7	2,129	0.3	13	14.65	27.6	6,918
Rhode Island	126	188.1	0.2	1,492.5	1,484	0.2	12	14.98	42.3	5,067
South Dakota	60	97.8	0.1	1,630.3	973	0.1	16	13.78	33.2	3,104
New Mexico	51	32.7	<0.1	640.3	366	0.1	7	13.27	31.7	3,322
Wyoming	19	21.3	<0.1	1,121.7	225	<0.1	12	16.86	41.2	2,293