NAICS 324122 - Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing

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NAICS 324122 - Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		262	142	12.4	8.8	18.5	382.0	13.02	2,196.9	1,237.2	3,438.2	62.9
1992	151	245	123	12.4	9.0	20.3	412.5	13.16	2,358.7	1,550.6	3,913.0	69.1
1993		246	126	12.9	9.3	21.0	441.0	13.56	2,539.1	1,634.0	4,173.0	73.6
1994		246	129	12.6	9.3	20.5	434.7	13.61	2,570.3	1,481.5	4,050.8	96.6
1995		242	134	12.4	9.0	20.2	445.0	14.11	2,742.1	1,546.6	4,267.5	102.1
1996		247	134	12.3	9.1	20.9	471.2	14.61	2,933.5	1,572.4	4,487.7	128.3
1997	149	248	139	13.3	9.9	21.9	498.3	15.36	3,062.5	1,880.5	4,932.1	149.9
1998		250	136	13.3	9.9	22.7	522.7	15.16	3,215.6	2,108.0	5,350.0	150.5
1999		241	140	13.0	9.8	22.1	516.9	15.36	3,022.1	2,189.1	5,182.0	116.9
2000		232	135	12.6	9.4	20.4	501.9	15.57	3,272.7	2,218.2	5,512.2	125.3
2001		248	141	12.1	9.0	20.0	488.1	15.73	3,000.6	2,273.0	5,238.0	107.8
2002	121	206	113	11.8	8.7	18.4	520.9	19.14	3,293.8	2,536.1	5,778.3	200.0
2003		203	117	12.9	9.4	21.2	589.2	18.85	3,959.0	2,780.5	6,718.3	163.5
2004		216	128	12.2	9.0	21.0	615.3	20.29	4,438.6	3,337.5	7,723.8	282.1
2005		223	127	12.2	9.3	21.9	660.9	21.44	5,201.0	3,709.5	8,890.5	140.7
2006		213P	126P	11.5	8.8	20.6	625.8	21.64	5,191.3	3,805.2	8,937.3	228.8
2007		210P	126P	12.1P	9.2P	21.2P	643.1P	21.29P	4,858.3P	3,561.1P	8,364.0P	222.3P
2008		207P	125P	12.1P	9.2P	21.2P	659.0P	21.87P	5,051.5P	3,702.7P	8,696.6P	232.2P
2009		204P	125P	12.1P	9.2P	21.3P	674.9P	22.46P	5,244.7P	3,844.3P	9,029.2P	242.2P
2010		201P	124P	12.0P	9.2P	21.3P	690.8P	23.05P	5,437.9P	3,985.9P	9,361.8P	252.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	125	119	109	105	103	110	79	69	72	61	68	35
1997	123	120	123	113	114	119	96	80	93	74	85	75
2001		120	125	103	103	109	94	82	91	90	91	54
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	104	109	108	115	113	98	120	110	116	82
2004		105	113	103	103	114	118	106	135	132	134	141
2005		108	112	103	107	119	127	112	158	146	154	70
2006		103P	112P	97	101	112	120	113	158	150	155	114
2007		102P	111P	103P	106P	115P	123P	111P	147P	140P	145P	111P
2008		100P	111P	103P	106P	115P	127P	114P	153P	146P	151P	116P
2009		99P	110P	103P	106P	116P	130P	117P	159P	152P	156P	121P
2010		98P	110P	102P	106P	116P	133P	120P	165P	157P	162P	126P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	57	136	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	291,506	160
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,528,641	154	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	15,989,320	277
Payroll per Employee	39,053	44,144	113	Cost per Employee	137,446	279,136	203
Production Workers per Establishment	30	42	143	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	378,598	194
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,709,592	246	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	28,050,000	251
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,480	172	Shipments per Employee	265,847	489,686	184
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,115	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	664,172	176
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.14	161	Investment per Establishment	361,338	970,874	269
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	12,311,165	229	Investment per Employee	8,609	16,949	197
Value Added per Employee	128,210	214,924	168	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	22,989	188

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 57 Total sales ($ mil): 11,835 Total employment (000): 33.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Owens Corning	1 O Corning Pky	Toledo	OH	43659	David T. Brown	419-248-8000	P	4,978	20.0
G-I Holdings Corp.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel Heyman	973-628-3000	R	1,970	3.6
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
ElkCorp.	14911 Quorum Dr.	Dallas	TX	75254	Thomas D. Karol	972-851-0500	P	930	1.5
JPS Elastomerics Corp.	Nine Sullivan Rd.	Holyoke	MA	01040		413-552-1000	S	443*	0.3
Carlisle SynTec Inc.	PO Box 7000	Carlisle	PA	17013	John Altmeyer	717-245-7000	S	320*	1.1
Elk Corporation of Alabama	4602 Stillman Blvd.	Tuscaloosa	AL	35401		205-758-2752	S	169*	0.3
Carlisle Coatings/Waterproof.	900 Hensley Ln.	Wylie	TX	75098	R D. McKinnish	972-442-6545	S	150*	0.2
State Industrial Products	3100 Hamilton Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Dave Bord	216-861-7114	R	104*	0.3
Burke Industries Inc.	2250 S 10th St.	San Jose	CA	95112		408-297-3500	R	94*	0.2
Vance Brothers Inc.	PO Box 300107	Kansas City	MO	64130	Mark Smith	816-923-4325	R	71*	<0.1
Elk Corporation of America	14911 Quoram Dr.	Dallas	TX	75254	Richard Nowak	972-851-0400	S	64*	0.1
Atlas Minerals and Chemicals	PO Box 38	Mertztown	PA	19539	George Gabriel	610-682-7171	R	51*	0.1
HPM Building Supply	380 Kanoelehua	Hilo	HI	96720	Mike Fujimoto	808-934-4266	R	47*	0.2
BondCote Corp.	PO Box 729	Pulaski	VA	24301	Theodore Anderson	540-980-2640	R	45*	0.1
Genova Products Inc.	PO Box 309	Davison	MI	48423	Dwight Steenkiste	810-744-4500	R	43*	<0.1
Sarnafil Inc.	100 Dan Rd.	Canton	MA	02021	Brian Whelan	781-828-5400	S	42*	0.2
Lunday-Thagard Co.	PO Box 1519	South Gate	CA	90280	Bernard Roth	562-928-7000	S	39*	0.1
Conklin Company Inc.	PO Box 155	Shakopee	MN	55379	Charles Herbster	952-445-6010	R	38*	0.1
Herbert Malarkey Roofing Co.	PO Box 17217	Portland	OR	97217		503-283-1191	R	36*	0.1
Fields Company L.L.C.	PO Box 687	Kent	WA	98035		253-627-4098	R	33*	<0.1
Pabco Roofing Products	1718 Thorne Rd.	Tacoma	WA	98421		253-272-0374	S	32	0.1
Smith, Jim Contracting Company	1108 Dover Rd.	Grand Rivers	KY	42045	Calvin Smith	270-362-8661	R	30*	<0.1
American Tar Co.	2240 Taylor Way	Tacoma	WA	98421		253-627-4098	S	29*	<0.1
Texas Refinery Corp.	PO Box 711	Fort Worth	TX	76101		817-332-1161	R	28*	0.2
Halifax Paving Inc.	PO Box 730549	Ormond Beach	FL	32173	James Davis	386-676-0200	R	26*	0.2
Southwestern Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 961005	Fort Worth	TX	76161	Arthur Dickerson	817-332-2336	R	26*	0.1
Douglas Asphalt Co.	PO Box 2320	Douglas	GA	31534	Joel Spivey	912-384-8114	R	24*	0.2
PorterCorp	4240 136th Ave.	Holland	MI	49424	William Porter	616-399-1963	R	19*	0.1
Garlock-East Equipment Co.	2601 Niagara Ln. N	Minneapolis	MN	55447	Mark Hefty	763-553-1935	R	16*	<0.1
Century Industries Corp.	5331 State Rte. 7	New Waterford	OH	44445	Don Brothers	330-457-2367	R	16*	<0.1
Anchor Coatings of Leesburg	2280 Talley Rd.	Leesburg	FL	34748	Gary Tutor	352-728-0777	R	15*	<0.1
Tex-Mastic International Inc.	PO Box 210309	Dallas	TX	75211	Ron Palmer	214-330-4605	R	15*	<0.1
Lesueur-Richmond Slate Corp.	PO Box 8	Arvonia	VA	23004	Richard Rose	434-581-3214	R	14*	<0.1
Automated Products Inc.	1812 Karau Dr.	Marshfield	WI	54449	Gary Korpela	715-387-3426	R	13*	0.1
Nu Puttie Corp.	PO Box 645	Maywood	IL	60153	Steve Stefely	708-681-1040	R	13*	<0.1
De Witt Products Co.	5860 Plumer St.	Detroit	MI	48209	Donald Clellan	313-554-0575	R	13*	<0.1
Pacific Polymers Inc.	12271 Monarch St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Cornelis Claus	714-898-0025	R	12*	<0.1
Dalton Enterprises Inc.	131 Willow St.	Cheshire	CT	06410	Peter Dalton	203-272-3221	R	10*	<0.1
Polyset Company Inc.	PO Box 111	Mechanicville	NY	12118	Ramkrishna Ghoshal	518-664-6000	R	10*	<0.1
Plote Inc.	1100 Brandt Dr.	Hoffman Estates	IL	60192	Raymond Plote	847-695-9300	R	9*	<0.1
V Templeton Marvin and Sons	PO Box 4339	Lynchburg	VA	24502	Marvin Templeton	434-239-0383	R	7*	<0.1
Ennis Paint Inc.	4400 Vawter Ave.	Richmond	VA	23222		804-321-0073	S	7*	<0.1
Wabash Asphalt Company Inc.	415 S Mulberry St.	Mount Carmel	IL	62863	Charles Adams	618-263-3563	R	7*	0.1
Ludowici-Celadon Inc.	4757 Tile Plant Rd.	New Lexington	OH	43764	Herve Gastinel	740-342-1995	R	7*	<0.1
Columbia Paint Corp.	PO Box 2888	Huntington	WV	25728	Richard Flowers	304-529-3237	R	6*	<0.1
Sunlife Systems International	PO Box 12308	Charlotte	NC	28220	Jerry Auten	704-527-2480	R	5*	<0.1
In-O-Vate Inc.	PO Box 46566	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-581-7150	R	5	<0.1
Bituminous Roadways Inc.	9050 Jefferson Trl.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Kent Peterson	651-686-7001	R	4*	<0.1
Consolidated Fiberglass Prods	3801 Standard St.	Bakersfield	CA	93308		661-323-6026	R	4*	<0.1
Asphalt Cutbacks Inc.	3000 Gary Rd.	East Chicago	IN	46312	Cleopatra Bizoukas	219-398-4230	R	4*	<0.1
Emulsicoat Inc.	705 E University Av	Urbana	IL	61802	Fred Fehsenfeld	217-344-7775	S	4*	<0.1
Karnak Corp.	330 Central Ave.	Clark	NJ	07066	James Hannah	732-388-0300	R	4*	<0.1
Clever Stone Co.	1075 Wise Hill Rd.	Clever	MO	65631	David Donnelson	417-743-2694	R	3*	<0.1
RPS Engineering Inc.	PO Box 5186	Elgin	IL	60121	Richard Stanis	847-931-1950	R	3*	<0.1
Ohio Road Paving Co.	8 E Long St., 400	Columbus	OH	43215	Fannie Shafer	614-224-8111	R	2*	<0.1
Jax Asphalt Company Inc.	PO Box J	Mount Vernon	IL	62864	Robert Metcalf	618-244-0500	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Roofing felts, unsaturated	1,000 s tons	(S)	149.1
Roofing granules	1,000 s tons	5,085.0q	416.6
Glass fiber (textile type, bonded mat type, etc.)	mil lb	693.8q	424.9
Asphalts, paving grade	mil bbl	2.1q	63.5
Asphalts, roofing grade	mil bbl	(S)	845.4
Asphalts (excluding paving and roofing grades)	mil bbl	1.1q	40.4
Sand and gravel	1,000 s tons	(S)	57.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	719.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	276.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ASPHALT SHINGLES AND COATING MATERIALS	5,352.5	Asphalt strip shingles, inorganic base (excluding laminated), all other weights	540.2
Roofing asphalts and pitches, coatings, and cements	868.4	Laminated or multilayered asphalt strip shingles and individual shingles	1,382.9
Roofing asphalt	485.5	Laminated or multilayered asphalt strip shingles, organic or inorganic base	850.5
Fibrated and nonfibrated asphaltic roofing coatings	191.8	Asphalt and tar individual shingles, organic or inorganic base, all styles	532.4
Fibrated asphaltic roofing coatings	146.8	Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding	852.2
Nonfibrated asphaltic roofing coatings	45.1	Asphalt and tar saturated felts and boards for nonbuilding use	122.5
Other roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cements	182.4	Modified bitumen membranes, styrene butadiene styrene (SBS)	161.5
Asphaltic roofing cements	32.0	Modified bitumen membranes, atactic polypropylene(APP)	150.8
Other roofing asphalts and pitches, coatings, and cements, including coal tar base coatings, cements, and roofing pitch	150.5	Saturated asphalt and tar building ply felts, organic base	40.6
Roofing asphalts and pitches, coatings, and cements, nsk	8.6	Saturated asphalt and tar building ply felts, fiberglass base	45.0
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products, including saturated felts and boards for nonbuilding use	4,296.0	Other saturated asphalt and tar building felts, organic base	214.6
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and fiberglass base	570.3	Other saturated asphalt and tar building felts, fiberglass base	14.9
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic base	387.6	Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding	102.1
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, fiberglass base	182.7	Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products, including saturated felts and boards for nonbuilding use, nsk	141.3
Asphalt mineral-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and fiberglass base	136.5	Asphalt shingles and coating materials, nsk, total	188.1
Asphalt strip shingles, organic base (excluding laminated), all weights	280.1
Asphalt strip shingles, organic base (excluding laminated), 235 to 240 lb-sales sq	63.2
Asphalt strip shingles, organic base (excluding laminated), all other weights	216.8
Asphalt strip shingles, inorganic base (excluding laminated), 215 to 235 lb-sales sq	392.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ASPHALT SHINGLE AND COATING MATERIALS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petroleum refineries	16.8	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	43.7	Construct.
Compensation of employees	11.6		Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	11.8	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	7.1	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	10.0
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	6.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	7.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	5.6	Trade	Residential permanent site structures	6.5	Construct.
Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	5.5	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Asphalt shingle & coating materials	2.8	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	2.9	S/L Govt
Paper mills	2.2	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	2.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	2.1	Cap Inv
Ground or treated mineral & earth	1.6	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	2.1	Construct.
Scientific research & development services	1.3	Services	Telecommunications	1.3	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.8	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.8	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.6	In House
Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Manufacturing structures	0.3	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.3	Services
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.3	Mining
Converted paper products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Stone mining & quarrying	0.3	Mining
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Pipeline transportation	0.3	Util.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Bare printed circuit boards	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ASPHALT SHINGLE AND COATING MATERIALS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.1	Util.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establish ments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as %of Shipments	Investmen per Employee ($)
State	Establish ments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as %of Shipments	Investmen per Employee ($)
Texas	21	701.8	12.1	33,419.3	1,338	11.3	64	20.54	60.6	9,389
California	24	602.0	10.4	25,085.0	1,014	8.6	42	21.15	57.8	14,101
Ohio	16	516.6	8.9	32,289.0	948	8.0	59	19.53	51.4	6,677
Alabama	7	367.9	6.4	52,559.6	806	6.8	115	19.11	57.5	30,957
Georgia	11	345.1	6.0	31,369.6	635	5.4	58	18.70	62.5	9,928

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establish ments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establish ments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as %of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	13	333.6	5.8	25,658.1	612	5.2	47	20.80	59.3	24,294
Illinois	13	297.7	5.2	22,901.7	638	5.4	49	15.43	51.2	5,807
Maryland	4	297.7	5.2	74,427.0	398	3.4	99	21.66	59.2	12,563
Minnesota	6	215.1	3.7	35,854.2	520	4.4	87	21.59	65.5	71,423
Washington	5	100.5	1.7	20,100.4	297	2.5	59	13.00	58.6	1,919