screen

views updated May 21 2018

screen / skrēn/ • n. 1. a fixed or movable upright partition used to divide a room, to give shelter from drafts, heat, or light, or to provide concealment or privacy. ∎  a thing providing concealment or protection: his jeep was discreetly parked behind a screen of trees | fig. the article is using science as a screen for unexamined prejudice. ∎  Mil. a detachment of troops or ships detailed to cover the movements of the main body. ∎  Archit. a partition of carved wood or stone separating the nave of a church from the chancel, choir, or sanctuary.See also rood screen. ∎  a frame with fine wire netting used in a window or doorway to keep out mosquitoes and other flying insects: [as adj.] screen door. ∎  a part of an electrical or other instrument that protects it or prevents it from causing electromagnetic interference. ∎  Electr. (also screen grid) a grid placed between the control grid and the anode of a valve to reduce the capacitance between these electrodes.2. the surface of a cathode-ray tube or similar electronic device, esp. that of a television, VDT, or monitor, on which images and data are displayed. ∎  a blank, typically white or silver surface on which a photographic image is projected: the world's largest movie screen. ∎  (the screen) movies or television; the motion-picture industry: she's a star of the stage as well as the screen. ∎  the data or images displayed on a computer screen: pressing the F1 key at any time will display a help screen. ∎  Photog. a flat piece of ground glass on which the image formed by a camera lens is focused.3. Printing a transparent, finely ruled plate or film used in halftone reproduction.4. a large sieve or riddle, esp. one for sorting substances such as grain or coal into different sizes.• v. [tr.] 1. conceal, protect, or shelter (someone or something) with a screen or something forming a screen: her hair swung across to screen her face a high hedge screened all of the front from passersby. ∎  (screen something off) separate something from something else with or as if with a screen: an area had been screened off as a waiting room. ∎  protect (someone) from something dangerous or unpleasant: in my country, a man of my rank would be screened completely from any risk of attack. ∎  prevent from causing or protect from electromagnetic interference: ensure that your microphone leads are properly screened from hum pickup.2. show (a movie or video) or broadcast (a television program): the show is to be screened by HBO later this year.3. test (a person or substance) for the presence or absence of a disease or contaminant: outpatients were screened for cervical cancer. ∎  check on or investigate (someone), typically to ascertain whether they are suitable for or can be trusted in a particular situation or job: all prospective presidential candidates would have to screened by the committee. ∎  evaluate or analyze (something) for its suitability for a particular purpose or application: only one percent of rain forest plants have been screened for medical use. ∎  (screen someone/something out) exclude someone or something after such evaluation or investigation: only those refugees who are screened out are sent back to Vietnam.4. pass (a substance such as grain or coal) through a large sieve or screen, esp. so as to sort it into different sizes.5. Printing project (a photograph or other image) through a transparent ruled plate so as to be able to reproduce it as a halftone.DERIVATIVES: screen·a·ble adj.screen·er n.screen·ful / -ˌfoŏl/ n.ORIGIN: Middle English: shortening of Old Northern French escren, of Germanic origin.

screen

views updated May 14 2018

screen.
1. Partition of timber, stone, or metal, not part of the main structure of a church, to separate the nave from the choir (called variously chancel-, choir-, Rood-screen, or pulpitum), nave from choir-or chancel-aisle (called parclose screen), or to define a chantry-or mortuary-chapel, etc.

2. Any other such screen, as in a medieval hall, defining the screens passage.

3. Open colonnade or arcade around a court, e.g. in a cloister.

screen

views updated May 29 2018

screen
1. The surface of a cathode-ray tube or other display device on which information can be displayed.

2. To select and display information in response to an instruction or an inquiry.

screen

views updated May 23 2018

screen contrivance to ward off heat, wind, light, etc.; partition in a building XV; (fig.) XVI; sifting apparatus XVI. Aphetic — ONF. escren, var. of escran (mod. écran), of Gmc. orig. (cf. OHG. skrank bar, barrier, fence).
Hence vb. shelter, shield XV; sift XVII.

Screen

views updated May 14 2018

Screen

a line or belt of trees; the cinema and its films, collectively, 1928; a small body of troops detached to cover the movements of other soldiers.

Examples : screen of oak and sycamore trees, 1894; of privet, beech, holly and yew, 1882; of troops, 1894.

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