Grozny

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Grozny City in the Caucasus Mountains, sw Russia, the capital of Chechenia. Founded in 1818, it has been an oil-producing centre since 1893 and has a pipeline to the Black Sea and the Donets Basin. Grozny was severely damaged in fighting between Russian forces and Chechen rebels from 1994 to 2000. Industries: oil, petrochemicals. Pop. (1994) 364,000.

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