Flaubert, Gustave

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Flaubert, Gustave (1821–80) French novelist of the 19th-century realist school. An extremely craftsmanlike and elegant writer, he remains one of the most highly respected of European novelists. Madame Bovary (1857), his masterpiece, represents the transition from Romanticism to realism in the development of the novel. Other fiction includes The Temptation of St Anthony (1847), Salammbô (1862), A Sentimental Education (1869), and the short stories Three Tales (1877).

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