Daniel, Annie Sturges (1858–1944)

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Daniel, Annie Sturges (1858–1944)

American physician. Born Annie Sturges Daniel, Sept 21, 1858, in Buffalo, NY; died of arteriosclerosis at home, Aug 10, 1944, in New York, NY; dau. of John M. (coal and wood merchant) and Marinda (Sturges) Daniel; orphaned when young, reared by relatives in Monticello, NY; graduate of Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell's Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children, 1879.

For 60 years, served as director of New York Infirmary's Out-Practice department to help the poor, earning the nickname "Angel of the Lower East Side"; specialized in obstetrics, gynecology, and pediatrics; served as investigator for New York State Tenement House Commission (1884) and investigator for Congressional committee looking at tenement sweatshop operations (1892); wrote influential report for a Women's Prison Association (1888) which led to legislation for sex-segregated prisons and the hiring of female matrons for female inmates; was an active suffragist; as a result of her classes, former student S. Josephine Baker later directed the establishment of Bureau of Child Hygiene at New York Department of Health.