Evil, problem of
Evil, problem of. If God is both almighty and perfectly good, why is there evil in the world? This challenge, made by Epicurus (341–270 BCE), has been repeated over the centuries, either as a response to the Teleological Argument for God's existence or, more radically, to attack theism. The book of Job is one of the earliest treatments of the question. Attempts to show that evil in the world can be reconciled with God's power and goodness are known as theodicies (theodicy).
According to the Free Will Defence: moral evil is regarded as the result of human freedom, a price worth paying either because freedom is an intrinsic good or because its good effects outweigh its bad ones.
According to the Free Will Defence: moral evil is regarded as the result of human freedom, a price worth paying either because freedom is an intrinsic good or because its good effects outweigh its bad ones.
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Evil , Evil
Evil is an umbrella concept that includes both a moral aspect (sin) and a natural, nonmoral aspect (suffering). Most religions address both mora… Dualism , DUALISM , the religious or philosophical doctrine which holds that reality consists, or is the outcome, of two ultimate principles which cannot be re… Theodicy , The philosopher Gottfried Leibniz (1646–1716) coined the term "theodicy" from the Greek theos (God) and dike ( justice, right). Theodicy literally me… Demons , Here the term "demonology" is taken to mean the occult and superstitious lore that has grown up about the subject of evil spirits, and especially the… Ahura Mazda , Nationality/Culture
Persian/Zoroastrian
Pronunciation
ah-HOO-ruh MAHZ-duh
Alternate Names
Appears In
The Avesta, the Gathas, the Book of Arda Viraf,… Evil Eye , EVIL EYE (Heb. עַיִן הָרָע, ayin ha-ra; lit., "the eye of the evil"; Aram. עֵינָא בִּישָׁא, eina bisha), a widespread belief that some persons may pr…
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Evil, problem of