Gogol, Nikolai

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Gogol, Nikolai (1809–52) Russian novelist and dramatist whose work marks the transition from Romanticism to early realism. Gogol made his reputation with stories, such as The Nose (1835), and the drama The Government Inspector (1836). He turned to religion and lived mostly in Rome from 1836–48. Here he wrote the first part of his major work, Dead Souls (1842), and the story The Overcoat (1842).

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