Protectorate

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Protectorate. The period of the Common-wealth (1649–60) in the British Isles when Oliver (1599–1658) and then Richard (1626–1712) Cromwell held the title of Lord Protector (1653–60). It gave its name to the Protectorate style of architecture found in several country-houses of the period, notably Thorpe Hall, Peterborough (1653–6), built by Peter Mills. The style was influenced by the architecture of The Netherlands, notably the works of Vingboons, and also by Artisan Mannerism that evolved from c.1630.

Bibliography

Mowl & and Earnshaw (1995);
Summerson (ed.) (1993)

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