Endless Cord, Tying Knots in

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Endless Cord, Tying Knots in

Around 1877-78 J. C. F. Zöllner (1834-1882) of Leipzig, Germany, investigated the phenomena of the medium Henry Slade, looking particularly for anything that might prove a fourth dimension of space, a hypothesis in which Zöllner was greatly interested.

Tying in an endless cord such knots as could ordinarily only be made if the ends of the cord were free was to provide such a test. In December 1877 Zöllner visited Slade with two pieces of hempen cord, the free ends of each being sealed to a piece of cardboard. To ensure that the cord was always in sight, Zöllner hung it round his neck, and kept Slade's hands continually in view. Under these circumstances four knots were produced, apparently on the original sealed cord. This experiment was in no way conclusive in the light of Slade's later reputation as a fraud and in view of the startling tricks performed by stage magicians with cords and rings. Zöllner reported on his experiment in his book Transcendental Physics (1880), which became the object of much ridicule by his colleagues.