biosynthesis

views updated May 18 2018

biosynthesis Process in living cells by which complex chemical substances, such as protein, are made from simpler substances. A gene ‘orders’ a molecule of RNA to be made, which carries the genetic instructions from the DNA. On the ribosomes of the cell, the protein is built up from molecules of amino acids, in the order determined by the genetic instructions carried by the RNA.

biosynthesis

views updated Jun 11 2018

bi·o·syn·the·sis / ˌbīōˈsin[unvoicedth]əsis/ • n. the production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells.DERIVATIVES: bi·o·syn·thet·ic adj.

biosynthesis

views updated May 29 2018

biosynthesis The production of molecules by a living cell, which is the essential feature of anabolism.

biosynthesis

views updated May 21 2018

biosynthesis The formation of compounds by living organisms.

biosynthesis

views updated May 29 2018

biosynthesis The formation of compounds by living organisms.

biosynthesis

views updated May 21 2018

biosynthesis The formation of compounds by living organisms.