viper

views updated May 14 2018

vi·per / ˈvīpər/ • n. a venomous snake (family Viperidae) with large hinged fangs, typically having a broad head and stout body, with dark patterns on a lighter background. ∎  a spiteful or treacherous person.DERIVATIVES: vi·per·ine / ˈvīpəˌrīn; -rin/ adj.vi·per·ish adj.vi·per·ous / ˈvīp(ə)rəs/ adj.

viper

views updated May 23 2018

viper a venomous snake, taken as the type of malignancy and treachery, but whose flesh was formerly believed to have great nutritive or restorative properties, and was used medicinally. Early allusive references include some to the statement in Pliny's Natural History that the female viper was killed by her young eating their way out at birth.

Recorded from the early 16th century, the word comes ultimately from Latin vivus ‘alive’ + parere ‘bring forth’.
viper in one's bosom a person who betrays those who have helped them; from the fable (found in Aesop) of the viper which was reared or warmed in a person's bosom, and which ended by biting its nurturer.

viper

views updated Jun 08 2018

viper Any of 150 species of poisonous snakes characterized by a pair of long, hollow, venom-injecting fangs in the front of the upper jaw. The fangs can be folded back when not in use. The common adder (Vipera berus) of Europe and e Asia has a dark, zigzag band along its back. Length: to 3m (10ft). Family Viperidae.

viper

views updated May 29 2018

viper XVI. — (O)F. vipère or L. vīpera serpent:- *vīvipera, f. vīvus alive + parere bring forth.
So viperine XVI. — L. vīperīnus. Hence viperous XVI.

Viper

views updated May 18 2018

Viper ★ 1988

A woman battles a cryptic anti-terrorist band to avenge the murder of her husband. 96m/C VHS . Linda Purl, Chris Robinson, James Tolkan; D: Peter Maris.