synecdoche

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syn·ec·do·che / siˈnekdəkē/ • n. a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”).DERIVATIVES: syn·ec·doch·ic / ˌsinekˈdäkik/ adj.syn·ec·doch·i·cal / ˌsinekˈdäkikəl/ adj.syn·ec·doch·i·cal·ly / -ˈdäkik(ə)lē/ adv.

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