soul

views updated

soul the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal. The word is recorded from Old English (in form sāwol, sāw(e)l), and is of Germanic origin.

The Souls were a late 19th-century aristocratic circle with predominantly cultural and intellectual interests; the name was said to have been given by Lord Charles Beresford in 1888. Members of the group included Curzon, Arthur Balfour, and Margot Tennant (later Margot Asquith).
soul music a kind of music incorporating elements of rhythm and blues and gospel music, popularized by American blacks. Characterized by an emphasis on vocals and an impassioned improvisatory delivery, it is associated with performers such as Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, James Brown, and Otis Redding.

More From encyclopedia.com