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African American Studies , AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES, a field of academic and intellectual endeavors—variously labeled Africana Studies, Afro-American Studies, Black Studies, Pa… James Mccune Smith , James McCune Smith was born in New York City on April 18, 1813, to an enslaved mother. Both his father, who worked as a merchant, and his mother were… Jawanza Kunjufu , Kunjufu, Jawanza 1953–
Author, educator, publisher
Jawanza Kunjufu has dedicated his career to addressing the ills afflicting black culture in the Un… Benjamin Lawson Hooks , Benjamin Lawson Hooks
Attorney Benjamin Lawson Hooks (born 1925) was the executive director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colore… Horace R. Cayton , Cayton, Horace 1903–1970
Sociologist
Horace Cayton spent his lifetime attempting to reconcile his two halves. Inheritor both of wealth and of the sla… Black Nationalism , Raymond A. Winbush
Black nationalism is the ideology of creating a nation-state for Africans living in the Maafa (a Kiswahili term used to describe t…
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NEARBY TERMS
African American