Sturm und Drang

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Sturm und Drang (‘Storm and Stress’) German literary movement that takes its name from a play (1776) by F. M. von Klinger. Sturm and Drang rejected the prevailing neo-classicism in favour of subjectivity, artistic creativity, and the beauty of nature. Associated principally with the early works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and Johann Gottfried von Herder, it is seen as a precursor of Romanticism. The movement influenced Haydn's group of minor-key symphonies.

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