Protectorate

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Protectorate (1653–59) In 1653, Barebone's Parliament passed the Instrument of Government that established Oliver Cromwell as lord protector. Cromwell established a state council of 11 major generals. The Humble Petition and Advice (1657) restored some power to Parliament. The Protectorate heavily depended on Oliver Cromwell's personal prestige and after his death (1658), his son, Richard, was lord protector for less than a year before the Restoration of Charles II.

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