neo-realism

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neo-realism Italian film movement (1945–50) that dealt with the harshness of life and death. Roberto Rossellini directed the first such film, called Open City (1945), using non-professionals and real locations. Perhaps the finest example of neo-realism was Vittorio De Sica's Bicycle Thieves (1948). Neo-realist writers included Alberto Moravia and Cesare Pavese.

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