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Maulana Karenga , Karenga, Maulana 1941—
Writer, educator, proponent of black culturalism
Known as the man who brought the cultural holiday of Kwanzaa to the United St… Haki R. Madhubuti , Madhubuti, Haki R. 1942–
Poet, publisher, educator
When Haki R. Madhubuti’s first and second volumes of poetry, Think Black! and Black Pride, were pu… Black Manifesto , Prepared by James Forman with the assistance of the League of Black Revolutionary Workers and adopted by the National Black Economic Development Conf… Spike Lee , Spike Lee 1957–
Filmmaker
At a Glance…
Pursued Film Career
Scored a Surprise Hit with She’s Gotta Have It
School Daze: A Microcosm of Black Life
Expl… Black Nationalism , Raymond A. Winbush
Black nationalism is the ideology of creating a nation-state for Africans living in the Maafa (a Kiswahili term used to describe t… Marcus Garvey , Political leader
Marcus Garvey was one of the twentieth century’s most influential leaders of black nationalism. In establishing the United Negro Imp…
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NEARBY TERMS
Black Force