Tigris

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Tigris River in sw Asia. It rises in the Taurus Mountains of e Turkey and flows se through Iraq, joining the River Euphrates to form the Shatt al Arab waterway. The river is liable to sudden flooding, but there are flood-control schemes and the river irrigates more than 300,000ha (750,000 acres). The Tigris is navigable for shallow-draught vessels as far as Baghdad. Length: c.1900km (1180mi).

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