Ismail Pasha

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Ismail Pasha (1830–95) Viceroy and Khedive of Egypt (1863–79). He received the title of Khedive from the Ottoman Sultan in 1867. Profits from cotton enabled him to build extensively in Alexandria and Cairo, but later financial difficulties forced him to sell Egypt's share in the Suez Canal Company to Britain and led to his forced resignation in favour of his son, Tewfik Pasha.

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