Brisbane

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Brisbane City and seaport on the River Brisbane; capital of Queensland, e Australia. First settled in 1824 as a penal colony, it became state capital in 1859. It is the location of Parliament House (1869) and the University of Queensland (1909) and is a major shipping and rail centre. Industries: oil refining, shipbuilding, car assembly. Pop. (1996) 1,291,117.

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