Burse

views updated

BURSE

A burse is a container historically used for carrying the corporal to and from the altar. It came into use during the 11th century when the corporals, formerly large, were reduced in size. Originating probably at Rheims, the use of the burse gradually spread throughout Europe. At Mass, the burse was carried with the folded corporal inside it, on top of the veiled chalice; it was used also for Communion outside Mass and for Benediction. The burse is square, made of two cloth-covered stiff cards hinged along one edge; the corporal is placed between these. At least the upper side of the burse must be of the same color as the other Mass vestments. The name "burse" is given also to a small bag, of leather or other strong material, in which the clergy of some countries carry the pyx containing the Blessed Sacrament when they are taking Communion to the sick.

[c. w. howell/eds.]