scholasticism

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scholasticism Medieval philosophy that attempted to join faith to reason by synthesizing theology with classical Greek and Roman thought. Scholasticism was first explored by John Scotus Erigena in the 9th century, and by Anselm of Canterbury in the 11th century. Its greatest thinkers were Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century, and Duns Scotus at the turn of the 14th century.

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