Camus, Albert

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Camus, Albert (1913–60) French novelist, playwright, and essayist. An active figure in the French Resistance, Camus achieved recognition with his debut novel The Outsider (1942), a work permeated with the sense of individual alienation that underlies much of his writing. His later work include the novels The Plague (1947) and The Fall (1956), and the essay The Rebel (1951). Camus has been associated with existentialism and the Theatre of the Absurd. He received the 1957 Nobel Prize in literature.

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