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TEXAS

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

TEXAS. A state of the US Southwest, bordering on Mexico to the south. Its first European colonizers, in the 18c, were speakers of Spanish, and until 1836 the region was part of Mexico. The terms Texas English, Texas, and Texian refer to English as used in the state. The variety is Southern is slightly nasal, and vowels are elongated into diphthongs which can be shown in eye dialect as hee-ut hit, ray-ud red. Some diphthongs, however, are rendered as single vowels, so that the oil business sounds like ‘the awl bidness’ and barbed wire like ‘bob war’. Texas English is not homogeneous and shows some variety between East Texas (where phonology and lexicon show greater affinity with Southern usage) and West Texas (where they are somewhat more Midlands and Western). See DIALECT (AMERICA), SOUTHERN ENGLISH.

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TOM McARTHUR. "TEXAS." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

TOM McARTHUR. "TEXAS." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-TEXAS.html

TOM McARTHUR. "TEXAS." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-TEXAS.html

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