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deists

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

deists , term commonly applied to those thinkers in the 17th and 18th cent. who held that the course of nature sufficiently demonstrates the existence of God. For them formal religion was superfluous, and they scorned as spurious claims of supernatural revelation. Their tenets stemmed from the rationalism of the period, and though the term is not now generally used, the tenor of their belief persists. The term freethinkers is almost synonymous. Voltaire and J. J. Rousseau were deists, as were Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington.

Bibliography: See E. R. Pike, Slayers of Superstition (1931, repr. 1970); G. A. Koch, Religion of the American Enlightenment (1933, repr. 1968).

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deist

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

deist one who acknowledges the existence of God but rejects revealed religion. XVII. — F. déiste, f. L. deus god (see DIVINE) + -iste -IST.
So deism XVII.

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T. F. HOAD. "deist." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "deist." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (July 10, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-deist.html

T. F. HOAD. "deist." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved July 10, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-deist.html

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