Cooper, Alice

views updated May 29 2018

Alice Cooper

Rock singer

Gallows and Guillotines

Schools Out a Hit

Launched Solo Career

First Substantial Film Role

All-Star Collaborations

Selected discography

Sources

Alice Cooperthe King of Shock Rock, Prince of Splatter, and Godfather of Trash Heavy Rock appeared on the Los Angeles music scene just as the national passion for the flower power of the late 1960s began to wane; his arrival was nothing less than an explosive changing of the pop-music guard. In 1968, the year Cooper relocated from Phoenix, Arizona, to Los Angeles, the stages of Hollywoods Sunset Strip nightclubs were populated by laid-back, well-groomed bands featuring a jangly guitar sound. As might be expected, the decidedly un-jangly Alice Cooper bandnamed, according to The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, for a 17th-century witch whom a Ouija board had revealed was reincarnated as the groups lead singerwas at first poorly received; in Prime Cuts, a Cooper video documentary, the former bandleader said, It used to be the hip thing to walk out on us. Of the groups early reception, he added, No one could clear a room faster than the Alice Cooper band.

Cooper and his cohorts were the antithesis of what was expected from rock bands at the timeowing more to loud, crude, Detroit groups like Iggy and the Stooges and the MC5 than anything sunny California had to offer. From the beginning the group displayed a theatrical bent, emphasizing visual aspects as well as musical: An early video of the band from Prime Cuts shows Cooper dressed as Satancomplete with horns and pitchfork. Not surprisingly, the band is often cited as the origin of shock rock. It was manager Shep Gordons idea of cultivating this negative image that ultimately led to Coopers success. Cooper and his early band were among the first to exaggerate the androgynous aspects of the rock and roll image; they looked almost as much like womenthough nightmarishly soas they did guitar warriors. One need only look at groups like Motley Crue and Poison to realize the impact Cooper has had on rock style.

Gallows and Guillotines

In 1971, after releasing two albums on musician Frank Zappas Straight label, the Alice Cooper band signed to Warner Bros. Records. The label provided the group with a substantial budget to further explore their theatrical leanings. Stage settings became as extensive as those of a Broadway show. One notorious effect was the gallows the Cooper band brought along on the tour supporting their 1971 album Killer: At the culmination of the song Dead Babies, Cooper would slip his head into a noose and hang himself. Two years later, in support of the Billion Dollar Babies album, Cooper outdid the gallows effect by utilizing a guillotine; a roadie dressed as an executioner would parade around the stage afterwards with the bloody head of the controversial

For the Record

Born Vincent Damian Furnier, December 25, 1945 (one source says February 4, 1948), in Detroit, MI; son of a protestant minister; married, two children.

Began career during high school as member of the Earwigs; group relocated to Los Angeles, 1968, and changed name to the Spiders, then the Nazz, then Alice Cooper; released first two records on Frank Zappas Straight Records label; signed to Warner Bros., 1971; launched solo career and released first solo album, Welcome to My Nightmare, 1975; moved to MCA records; moved to Epic Records, and released Trash, 1989. Appeared in films Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, 1978, Sextette, 1979, Roadie, 1980, Monster Dog, 1982, Decline of Western Civilization Part II, 1988, Waynes World, 1992, and Nightmare on Elm Street Part VI, 1992.

Addresses: Home Scottsdale, AZ. Record company Epic Records, 51 West 52nd St., New York, NY 10019.

singermuch to the audiences mixture of delight and repugnance. Cooper would emerge soon after his beheading dressed in a white suit with tails to sing the song Elected.

With the Alice Cooper band, Cooper earned chart success many times. There were two hit singles from 1970s Love it to Death album, the psychedelic Caught in A Dream and Im Eighteen, which Creem magazine said was like a [rock and roll pioneer] Chuck Berry poem, timeless as far as anthems were concerned. The following years Killer was an even greater sensation, boasting Under My Wheels as its main selling point. Celebrated rock critic Lester Bangs in Rolling Stone called the song a [Rolling] Stones classic translated into Alice Coopers obsession with machines and technology. In Stairway to Hell, a book notating the top-500 best heavy metal records of all time, author Chuck Eddy called Killer, faux Detroit. Indeed, of all the Cooper band LPs, Killer is perhaps the most indebted to the raunchy guitar-drenched sound made famous in the Motor City.

Schools Out a Hit

It was the 1972 release, Schools Out, however, that culled the Cooper bands biggest hitthe anthem-like title cut Schools Out. Describing this paean to youth rebellion, Rolling Stone contributor Ben Gerson called it an instant classic as well as an instant manifesto. Melody Maker deemed the song rough as a ropeburn. Continuing the hit parade, 1973 saw the release of Billion Dollar Babies, which featured the chart-toppers Elected and Hello, Hooray. The tide turned somewhat, however, in 1974, when the Cooper band released what would be their last album, Muscle of Love. Though ambitiously packaged in an oversized cardboard box, even perennially ardent fans like Rolling Stone scribe Lenny Kaye thought it a mediocre effort. Its not a bad collation, wrote Kaye, but the very safety that Muscle of Love implies makes me apprehensive for the bands creative future. Has success spoiled Alice Cooper?

Although the Cooper band reached the mid-1970s rich and famoushaving by the end of 1973 earned, according to Spin magazine, upwards of 17 million dollarsall was not well within the group. In Billion Dollar Baby, a book documenting the final tour of Alice Cooperthe bandChicago journalist Bob Greene revealed that the rest of the band resented Coopers star treatment and what they felt was their relegation to backup status. Though the group disbanded amicably in 1975, Coopers girlfriend from that period, Cynthia Lang, sued Cooper four years later, according to Variety, for three million dollars, money he had earned during the tenure of their relationship.

Launched Solo Career

The groundwork laid by the Alice Cooper band helped build the foundation for Coopers solo career, which has spanned nearly two decades and boasts more than 20 albums. In an attempt to market his solo image, Cooper appeared on the game show Hollywood Squares and on the Pro-Am golf circuit. He also made certain to publicly insist that Alice Cooper was strictly an onstage character, a rock and roll alter ego. Of Coopers solo image, Rolling Stone contributor Chris Holdenfield offered, Although Alice uses sex, confusion, and death as crowd pleasers, its only a variation on the Hot Shot Singer formula, popular from [Frank] Sinatra to [Jim] Morrison. Alice Cooper is believable because he doesnt believe.

The release of Coopers first solo album, 1975s Welcome To My Nightmare, was accompanied by a successful prime-time television special. The album contained an unlikely hit, the ballad Only Women Bleed. Other cuts demonstrated Coopers still-sharp penchant for theatrics, including the sinister Black Widowwhich in concert featured human-sized spiders crawling across a giant web suspended across the stageand the surreal Escape, where in live performance Cooper was chased by a ten-foot-tall one-eyed monster.

In keeping with the punk/new-wave era of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Cooper in 1980 released Flush the Fashion. Flush is best remembered for the single Clones (We Are All); its liberal use of the Moog synthesizer and monotone vocal style were both indicative of the popular cold wave style of the day. David Fricke of Rolling Stone reported that Flush the Fashion wisely scrapped the flatulent vaudeville trappings and tragicomic pretensions of [Coopers] late seventies work and reassumed the punk mantle he wore when the original Alice band was cutting a [Civil War Union] General Sherman-like swath.

First Substantial Film Role

1982 was a banner year for Cooper. Zipper Catches Skin got good reviews; Melody Maker contrlbutor Steve Sutherland called the record if not a Schools Out-style renaissance, at least a gloriously ghoulish lapse from the wimpy ex-lush confessional back to the ham homicidal. The ex-lush characterization made reference to Coopers 1978 treatment for alcoholism, which he chronicled in that years From the Inside. Nonethless, Sutherland seemed to have been letting up on Cooper after calling 1981s Special Forces too inoffensive to turn many heads. 1982 was also the year Cooper took his first substantial film role, portraying a vampire in a Brazilian gore flick called Monster Dog. Though Cooper later condemned the filmexpressing in Rolling Stone his disappointment with the films producers for not keeping its circulation limited to Brazilhe admitted his excitement at the prospect of satisfying his longtime acting bug.

Although Coopers impact on the music scene has been strong and fairly consistent throughout his career, reviews of his work have been mixed; there exists an enduring debate over the value of Coopers solo work versus his material with the Alice Cooper band; a Melody Maker review of the 1986 LP Constrictor remarked, One does not instinctively judge Alice with regard to competition from outside, he is judged simply by his own standards, in competition only with himself. A review of the same record in Creem more explicitly held the singer up for comparison to his group work: I find Constrictor pretty unlistenable, it probably meets the heavy metal standard of today, but theres about as much similarity between old and new Alice Cooper here as there is between Elvis Presley and [lite metal rocker] Jon Bon Jovi. Like commentsthis time about 1989s Trash came from Melody Makers John Wilde, who lamented, Theres something tremendously tragic about the fact that Alice Cooper will still be puking blood out into the front row of seats when hes 80, but hell never write a Schools Out again. Perhaps Rolling Stone contributor Tom Carson, in longing for a time Cooper had moved beyond, best illuminated the issue in his review of 1979s From the Inside: Alice Cooper was our last great juvenile delinquent, and thats what kids loved him for. The trouble with his recent work... isnt so much a failure of imagination as it is of showmanship. Coopers still pushing anarchy, but now he wants to do it politely. And who ever listens to a polite anarchist?

All-Star Collaborations

Trash, Coopers first release for Epic Records, started a tradition of extensive collaboration with other prominent artists. Steven Tyler of Aerosmith accompanied Cooper on Hell Is Living Without You, a ballad co-written by Jon Bon Jovi and guitarist Richie Sambora, and Poison, the smash single from the album, the video of which was broadcast regularly on MTV, featured the backing vocals of Bon Jovi. 1991s Hey Stoopid! boasted a stellar studio lineup that included metal elder statesman Ozzy Osbourne, who sang, and Slash from Guns and Roses, who played guitar on the title track. Guitar aces Joe Satriani and Steve Vai lent dueling guitars to Feed My Frankenstein, and Motley Crue guitarist Mick Mars contributed licks to Die For You. Hard Force magazine called Hey Stoopid! the best since Welcome to My Nightmare, a vicious guitar record.

Promotion for Hey Stoopid! was characteristically spectacular. Cooper took to the streets, turning up in various public places to perform songs from the album and generally wreak havoc. Dubbing the September, 1991, tour the Nightmare on Your Street, he performed at 8:45 in the morning in the parking lot of Los Angeles radio station KLOS, causing a standstill in rush-hour traffic. In New York City, Cooper tempted fate by playing in Times Square on Friday the 13th. Confused onlookers in Detroit were treated to a concert on the roof of the local Sound Warehouse record store, and in Towson, Maryland, Cooper held forth on the steps of the country courthouse.

Further promotion for Hey Stoopid! came in the form of a cameo role in director Penelope Spheeriss blockbuster Waynes World. In the film, Cooper performed the song Feed My Frankenstein and offered the star-struck protagonists an impromptu backstage lesson on the history of Milwaukee worthy of the best high school geography teacher. Commenting in Rolling Stone on the head-banging community-access television hosts portrayed in the film, Cooper said, I like Wayne and Garth, I meet people like them all the time, they are my audience.

And becauseor in spiteof his over-the-top image, Coopers fans seem to be able to relate to Alice as well. Cooper has endured because he consistently plays the type of villain or monster that audiences cant help but cheer. By innovating a diabolic, yet charismatic, character back in the seventies, he has become a legendary figure in rock music. Melody Maker commented aptly on the universal appeal of Coopers persona, allowing, There has to be an Alice Cooper just like there has to be a Father Christmas.

Selected discography

With the Alice Cooper band

Pretties for You, Straight, 1969.

Easy Action, Straight, 1970.

Love It to Death, Warner Bros., 1971.

Killer, Warner Bros., 1971.

Schools Out, Warner Bros., 1972.

Billion Dollar Babies, Warner Bros., 1973.

Muscle of Love, Warner Bros., 1974.

Alice Coopers Greatest Hits, Warner Bros., 1974.

Live at the Whisky, reissue, Bizarre/Straight/Rhino, 1992.

Solo LPs

Welcome to My Nightmare, Atlantic, 1975.

Alice Cooper Goes to Hell, Warner Bros., 1976.

Lace and Whiskey, Warner Bros., 1977.

The Alice Cooper Show, Warner Bros., 1977.

From the Inside, Warner Bros., 1978.

Flush the Fashion, Warner Bros., 1980.

Special Forces, Warner Bros., 1981.

Zipper Catches Skin, Warner Bros., 1982.

Da Da, Warner Bros., 1983.

Constrictor, MCA, 1986.

Raise Your Fist and Yell, MCA, 1987.

Trash, Epic, 1989.

Hey Stoopid!, Epic, 1991.

Sources

Books

Eddy, Chuck, Stairway to Hell, Harmony Books, 1990.

Greene, Bob, Billion Dollar Baby, Signet, 1975.

The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, edited by Jon Pareles and Patricia Romanowski, Rolling Stone Press/Summit Books, 1983.

Periodicals

Creem, March 1987.

Hard Force, October 1991.

Melody Maker, January 7, 1978; September 19, 1981; October 2, 1982; October 25, 1986; April 16, 1988; November 7, 1987; August 19, 1989.

Rolling Stone, January 6, 1972; March 30, 1972; September 28, 1972; August 21, 1980; October 31, 1991; March 19, 1992.

Spin, November 1989.

Variety, June 22, 1977.

Additional information for this profile was obtained from the videocassette Prime Cuts, Epic Video, 1991.

Barry C. Henssler

Cooper, Alice

views updated May 21 2018

Alice Cooper

Rock singer

Alice Cooper—the "King of Shock Rock," "Prince of Splatter," and "Godfather of Trash Heavy Rock"—appeared on the Los Angeles music scene just as the national passion for the flower power of the late 1960s had begun to wane; his arrival was nothing less than an explosive changing of the pop-music guard. In 1968, the year Cooper relocated from Phoenix, Arizona, to Los Angeles, the stages of Hollywood's Sunset Strip nightclubs were populated by laid-back, well-groomed bands featuring a jangly guitar sound. The decidedly un-jangly Alice Cooper band was named, according to The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, for a seventeeth-century witch that a Ouija board had revealed was reincarnated as the group's lead singer. The group was at first poorly received; in Prime Cuts, a Cooper video documentary, the former bandleader said, "It used to be the hip thing to walk out on us." Of the group's early reception, he added, "No one could clear a room faster than the Alice Cooper band."

Cooper and his cohorts were the antithesis of what was expected from rock bands at the time, owing more to loud, crude, Detroit groups like Iggy and the Stooges and the MC5 than anything that sunny California had to offer. From the beginning, the group displayed a theatrical bent, emphasizing visual as well as musical aspects. An early video of the band from Prime Cuts showed Cooper dressed as Satan, complete with horns and pitchfork. Not surprisingly, the band is often cited as the originator of shock rock. It was manager Shep Gordon's idea of cultivating this negative image that ultimately led to Cooper's success. Cooper and his early band were among the first to exaggerate the androgynous aspects of the rock and roll image; they looked almost as much like women—though nightmarishly so—as they did guitar warriors. One need only look at groups like Motley Crue and Poison to realize the impact Cooper had on rock style.

Gallows and Guillotines

In 1971, after releasing two albums on musician Frank Zappa's Straight label, the Alice Cooper band signed to Warner Bros. Records. The label provided the group with a substantial budget to explore their theatrical leanings. Stage settings became as extensive as those of a Broadway show. One notorious effect was the gallows the Cooper band brought along on the tour supporting their 1971 album Killer. At the culmination of the song "Dead Babies," Cooper would slip his head into a noose and hang himself. Two years later, in support of the Billion Dollar Babies album, Cooper outdid the gallows effect by utilizing a guillotine; a roadie dressed as an executioner would parade around the stage afterwards with the bloody head of the controversial singer, igniting a mixture of delight and repugnance from the audience. Cooper would emerge soon after his "beheading" dressed in a white suit with tails, to sing the song "Elected."

With the Alice Cooper band, Cooper earned chart success many times. There were two hit singles from 1970's Love it to Death album, the psychedelic "Caught in A Dream" and "I'm Eighteen," which Creem magazine said was "like a Chuck Berry poem, timeless as far as anthems were concerned." The following year's Killer was an even greater sensation, boasting "Under My Wheels" as its main selling point. Celebrated rock critic Lester Bangs in Rolling Stone called the song "a Stones classic translated into Alice Cooper's obsession with machines and technology." In Stairway to Hell, a book that described the top-500 best heavy metal records of all time, author Chuck Eddy called Killer "faux Detroit." Indeed, of all the Cooper band LPs, Killer was perhaps the most indebted to the raunchy guitar-drenched sound made famous in the Motor City.

"School's Out" Was a Hit

It was the 1972 release School's Out, however, that produced the Cooper band's biggest hit, the anthem-like title cut "School's Out." Describing this famous paean to youth rebellion, Rolling Stone contributor Ben Gerson called it "an instant classic as well as an instant manifesto." Melody Maker deemed the song "rough as a ropeburn." Continuing the hit parade, 1973 saw the release of Billion Dollar Babies, which featured the chart-toppers "Elected" and "Hello, Hooray." The tide turned somewhat, however, in 1974, when the Cooper band released what would be their last album, Muscle of Love. Though ambitiously packaged in an oversized cardboard box, even perennially ardent fans like Rolling Stone scribe Lenny Kaye thought it a mediocre effort. "It's not a bad collation," wrote Kaye, "but the very safety that Muscle of Love implies makes me apprehensive for the band's creative future. Has success spoiled Alice Cooper?"

By the mid-1970s the Cooper band had earned, according to Spin magazine, upwards of 17 million dollars, but all was not well within the group. In Billion Dollar Baby, a book documenting the band's final tour, Chicago journalist Bob Greene revealed that the rest of the band had resented Cooper's star treatment and what they felt was their relegation to backup status. However, the group disbanded amicably in 1975.

Launched Solo Career

The groundwork laid by the Alice Cooper band helped build the foundation for Cooper's solo career, which has spanned nearly two decades and boasts more than 20 albums. In an attempt to market his solo image, Cooper appeared on the game show Hollywood Squares and on the Pro-Am golf circuit. He publicly insisted that Alice Cooper was strictly an onstage character, a rock and roll alter ego. Of Cooper's solo image, Rolling Stone contributor Chris Holdenfield offered, "Although Alice uses sex, confusion, and death as crowd pleasers, it's only a variation on the Hot Shot Singer formula, popular from [Frank] Sinatra to [Jim] Morrison. Alice Cooper is believable because he doesn't believe."

The release of Cooper's first solo album, 1975's Welcome To My Nightmare, was accompanied by a successful prime-time television special. The album contained an unlikely hit, the ballad "Only Women Bleed." Other cuts demonstrated Cooper's still-sharp penchant for theatrics, including the sinister "Black Widow" and the surreal "Escape," where, in live performance, Cooper was chased by a ten-foot-tall one-eyed monster.

For the Record …

Born Vincent Damian Furnier on December 25, 1945 (one source says February 4, 1948), in Detroit, MI; son of a protestant minister; married; children: two.

Began career during high school as member of the Earwigs; group relocated to Los Angeles, 1968, and changed name to the Spiders, then the Nazz, then Alice Cooper; released first two records on Frank Zappa's Straight Records label; signed to Warner Bros., 1971; launched solo career and released first solo album, Welcome to My Nightmare, 1975; moved to MCA records, then to Epic Records, and released Trash, 1989; appeared in films Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, 1978, Sextette, 1979, Roadie, 1980, Monster Dog, 1982, Decline of Western Civilization Part II, 1988, Wayne's World, 1992, and Nightmare on Elm Street Part VI, 1992; released The Last Temptation, 1994, and the live A Fist Full of Alice, 1997; issued Brutal Planet, 2000, Dragontown, 2001, The Eyes of Alice Cooper, 2003, and Dirty Diamonds, 2005.

Addresses: Record company—New West, 9215 Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90212, website: http://www.newwestrecords.com. Website—Alice Cooper Official Website: http://www.alicecooper.com.

In keeping with the punk/new-wave era of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Cooper in 1980 released Flush the Fashion. Flush is best remembered for the single "Clones (We Are All)"; its liberal use of the Moog synthesizer and monotone vocal style were both indicative of the popular "cold wave" style of the day. David Fricke of Rolling Stone reported that Flush the Fashion "wisely scrapped the flatulent vaudeville trappings and tragicomic pretensions of [Cooper's] late seventies work and reassumed the punk mantle he wore when the original Alice band was cutting a General Sherman-like swath."

First Substantial Film Role

The year 1982 was a banner one for Cooper. Zipper Catches Skin got good reviews; Melody Maker contributor Steve Sutherland called the record "if not a 'School's Out'-style renaissance, at least a gloriously ghoulish lapse from the wimpy ex-lush confessional back to the ham homicidal." The "ex-lush" characterization made reference to Cooper's 1978 treatment for alcoholism, which he chronicled in that year's From the Inside. Sutherland had earlier characterized Cooper's Special Forces (1981) as "too inoffensive to turn many heads." Also in 1982, Cooper took his first substantial film role, portraying a vampire in a Brazilian gore flick called Monster Dog. Although Cooper later expressed disappointment with the producers for circulating the film outside Brazil, he admitted his excitement at the prospect of satisfying his longtime acting bug.

Although Cooper's impact on the music scene has been strong and fairly consistent throughout his career, reviews of his work have been mixed, and there exists an ongoing debate over the value of Cooper's solo work versus his material with the Alice Cooper band. A Melody Maker review of the 1986 LP Constrictor remarked, "One does not instinctively judge Alice with regard to competition from outside, he is judged simply by his own standards, in competition only with himself." Perhaps Rolling Stone contributor Tom Carson, looking back to a time and persona that Cooper had moved beyond, best illuminated the issue in his review of 1979's From the Inside: "Alice Cooper was our last great juvenile delinquent, and that's what kids loved him for. The trouble with his recent work … isn't so much a failure of imagination as it is of showmanship. Cooper's still pushing anarchy, but now he wants to do it politely. And who ever listens to a polite anarchist?"

All-Star Collaborations

Trash, Cooper's first release for Epic Records, started a tradition of extensive collaboration with other prominent artists. Steven Tyler of Aerosmith accompanied Cooper on "Hell Is Living Without You," a ballad cowritten by Jon Bon Jovi and guitarist Richie Sambora. "Poison," the smash single from the album, featured the backing vocals of Bon Jovi. Hey Stoopid! (1991) boasted a stellar studio lineup that included metal elder statesman Ozzy Osbourne as a vocalist, and Slash from Guns and Roses, who played guitar on the title track. Guitar aces Joe Satriani and Steve Vai lent dueling guitars to "Feed My Frankenstein," and Motley Crue guitarist Mick Mars contributed licks to "Die For You." Hard Force magazine called Hey Stoopid! "the best [album] since Welcome to My Nightmare, a vicious guitar record."

Promotion for Hey Stoopid! was characteristically spectacular. Cooper took to the streets, turning up in various public places to perform songs from the album and generally wreak havoc. He performed at 8:45 in the morning in the parking lot of Los Angeles radio station KLOS, causing a standstill in rush-hour traffic. In New York City he tempted fate by playing in Times Square on Friday the 13th. And in Detroit, onlookers were treated to a concert on the roof of the local Sound Warehouse record store.

Further promotion for Hey Stoopid! came in the form of a cameo role in director Penelope Spheeris's blockbuster film Wayne's World, in which Cooper performed the song "Feed My Frankenstein." Because—or in spite—of his over-the-top image, Cooper's fans have related to Alice. Cooper has endured because he has consistently played the type of villain or monster that audiences can't help but cheer. Melody Maker commented aptly on the universal appeal of Cooper's persona, allowing that "there has to be an Alice Cooper just like there has to be a Father Christmas."

After a three year hiatus, Cooper returned with The Last Temptation in 1994, an album that Barry Weber of All Music Guide praised as a true comeback. "Far surpassing anything Cooper [has] recorded in almost 20 years, The Last Temptation is unquestionably some of his best work." On the album Cooper explored themes of sin, temptation, and redemption, bringing a serious air to his theatrical side. He followed with A Fist Full of Alice in 1997, his first live album since The Alice Cooper Show in 1977. The album included guest appearances from Guns N' Roses' guitarist Slash and singer-guitarist Sammy Hagar. The year, however, ended on a sad note when guitarist Glen Buxton, a founding member of the Alice Cooper Group, died of complications from pneumonia on October 18, 1997.

Cooper released Brutal Planet on the small Spitfire label in 2000 and Dragontown the following year. He also launched the Dragontown tour, a tour that included a controversial show featuring violent stage theatrics. Cooper released Eyes of Alice in 2003 and followed with Dirty Diamonds in 2005 on New West, featuring "Woman of Mass Distraction" and "Sunset Babies (All Got Rabies)."

Besides recording and touring, Cooper currently owns Alice Cooper'stown sports bars in Cleveland and Phoenix, eateries that feature such oddities as the Ryne Sandburger and Megadeth Meatloaf. Cooper has also coached Little League, and during the 1990s he founded an organization to assist needy children. In 2004 Cooper received an honorary doctorate from Grand Canyon University, and in 2005 he launched his own syndicated radio show, Nights With Alice Cooper. Over time, Cooper has maintained his sense of humor. Commenting on politics, he was quoted by Michael Crowley in the New Republic as saying, "If you're listening to a rock star in order to get your information on who to vote for, you're a bigger moron than they are." When asked by Sports Illustrated whether he could outlast the Rolling Stones, Cooper replied: "At this point I'm in better shape than all of them put together."

Selected discography

With the Alice Cooper band

Pretties for You, Straight, 1969.
Easy Action, Straight, 1970.
Love It to Death, Warner Bros., 1971.
Killer, Warner Bros., 1971.
School's Out, Warner Bros., 1972.
Billion Dollar Babies, Warner Bros., 1973.
Muscle of Love, Warner Bros., 1974.
Alice Cooper's Greatest Hits, Warner Bros., 1974.
Live at the Whisky, reissued, Bizarre/Straight/Rhino, 1992.

Solo albums

Welcome to My Nightmare, Atlantic, 1975.
Alice Cooper Goes to Hell, Warner Bros., 1976.
Lace and Whiskey, Warner Bros., 1977.
The Alice Cooper Show, Warner Bros., 1977.
From the Inside, Warner Bros., 1978.
Flush the Fashion, Warner Bros., 1980.
Special Forces, Warner Bros., 1981.
Zipper Catches Skin, Warner Bros., 1982.
Da Da, Warner Bros., 1983.
Constrictor, MCA, 1986.
Raise Your Fist and Yell, MCA, 1987.
Trash, Epic, 1989.
Hey Stoopid!, Epic, 1991.
The Last Temptation, Epic, 1994.
A Fist Full of Alice, Capital, 1997.
Brutal Planet, Spitfire, 2000.
Dragontown, Spitfire, 2001.
The Eyes of Alice Cooper, Eagle, 2003.
Dirty Diamonds, New West, 2005.

Sources

Books

Eddy, Chuck, Stairway to Hell, Harmony Books, 1990.

Greene, Bob, Billion Dollar Baby, Signet, 1975.

The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, edited by Jon Pareles and Patricia Romanowski, Rolling Stone Press/Summit Books, 1983.

Periodicals

Creem, March 1987.

Entertainment Design, January 1, 2003.

Hard Force, October 1991.

Melody Maker, January 7, 1978; September 19, 1981; October 2, 1982; October 25, 1986; April 16, 1988; November 7, 1987; August 19, 1989.

New Republic, November 8, 2004, p. 38.

Rolling Stone, January 6, 1972; March 30, 1972; September 28, 1972; August 21, 1980; October 31, 1991; March 19, 1992.

Spin, November 1989.

Sports Illustrated, October 14, 2002, p. 34.

Variety, June 22, 1977.

Online

"Alice Cooper," All Music Guide, http://www.allmusic.com/ (January 10, 2006).

Additional information for this profile was obtained from the videocassette Prime Cuts, Epic Video, 1991.

Cooper, Alice

views updated Jun 11 2018

Cooper, Alice

Cooper, Alice both the name of the 1970s rock group and the pseudonym of its protagonist-vocalist, established their reputation through the onstage simulation of acts of violence. MEMBERSHIP: Alice (real name, Vincent Furnier) Cooper, lead voc. (b. Detroit, Mich., Feb. 4, 1948); Glen Buxton, lead gtr. (b. Washington, D.C., June 17, 1947); Michael Bruce, gtr., kybd. (b. Calif., Nov. 21, 1948); Dennis Dunaway, bs. (b. Cottage Grove, Ore., March 15, 1946); Neal Smith, drm. (b. Washington, D.C., Jan. 10, 1946).

Group leader Cooper, often dressed in clothes in-tended to suggest bisexuality and transvestism, acted out such fantasies as necrophilia, infanticide, and execution. Initially rejected en masse by audiences, the group cultivated a perverse and repulsive image, and profited from sensationalized adverse publicity. Thus Alice Cooper became the first rock act to achieve widespread popularity because of a carefully perpetrated distasteful image, predating the wave of late-1970s punk groups and antedated by groups such as Iggy Pop and the Stooges. Moreover, Alice Cooper was one of the first rock acts to utilize extravagant stage sets, and group leader Cooper was one of the first to use garish makeup, both practices taken up by groups from Kiss to Gwar. The group did produce a number of classic rock songs with “Eighteen,” “School’s Out,” “Elected,” and “No More Mr. Nice Guy.” Protagonist Cooper disbanded the group in 1974 and assembled a new group for his classic Welcome to My Nightmare tour of 1975. Out of action for much of the 1980s, Alice Cooper staged a remarkable comeback with his 1989 Trash album and tour. He also made a humorous appearance in the 1992 film Wayne’s World, in which he parodied his badder-than-bad image.

Group protagonist Vincent Furnier traveled extensively with his family in early childhood, eventually settling in Phoenix, Ariz., in the early 1960s. In 1964, while still in high school, he formed his first band, the Earwigs, with friends Glen Buxton and Dennis Dun-away. By fall 1965 the group had changed its name to the Spiders and added Michael Bruce. Playing local engagements in 1966, the band next adopted the name the Nazz and added Neal Smith.

Making forays into Los Angeles in search of club dates and a recording contract, the group again changed its name when they discovered that a Philadelphia band led by Todd Rundgren was also using the name the Nazz. Vincent Furnier became Alice Cooper and the group as a whole took on the name. They achieved their first notoriety in Los Angeles by performing at a memorial birthday party for the controversial comedian Lenny Bruce. Thousands of people left the show shortly after the band took the stage, but two important individuals stayed: Frank Zappa and Shep Gordon. Zappa signed Alice Cooper to his new label, Straight Records, and Gordon became the group’s manager. They moved to Los Angeles in 1968, but their first two albums were virtually ignored.

Alice Cooper moved to Detroit in 1969, and during 1970 the group began playing engagements across the country. Switching to Warner Bros. Records, the group scored their first major hit with the alienated “Eighteen.” Receiving intense publicity for their outrageous stage act, the group achieved a near-smash with 1972’s “School’s Out.” Billion Dollar Babies in 1973 yielded the hits “Elected,” “Hello, Hurray” and “No More Mr. Nice Guy” Their subsequent tour was one of the biggest moneymakers of its time.

Unable to match the Billion Dollar Babies tour, Cooper disbanded the group in 1974, replacing them with musicians who had earlier backed Lou Reed. Cooper switched to Atlantic Records for 1975’s Welcome to My Nightmare, which formed the basis for an hour-long television special and perhaps the definitive tour of his career. The album yielded a major hit with the uncharacteristic ballad “Only Women (Bleed)” Cooper returned to Warner Bros., scoring other mid-1970s hits including the ballads “I Never Cry” and “You and Me.” In 1978 Cooper served a stint in a psychiatric hospital for treatment for chronic alcoholism, and the experience served as the basis for his From the Inside album of the same year, and his Madhouse Rock tour.

Weary from years of touring and inundated by the wave of disco groups then popular, Alice Cooper with-drew from the music scene in 1980. He eventually reemerged in 1986 with a new band and a new record label, MCA. The comeback failed, but in 1989 he proved successful, scoring a near-smash with “Poison” from Trash, his best-selling album in more than a decade.

Discography

ALIC E COOPER: Live at the Whisky (1992); Pretties for You (1969); Easy Action (1970); Love It to Death (1971); Killer (1971); School’s Out (1972); Billion Dollar Babies (1973); Muscle of Love (1973); Greatest Hits (1974); Welcome to My Nightmare (1975); A. C. Goes to Hell (1976); Lace and Whiskey (1977); The A. C. Show (1977); from the Inside (1978); Flush the Fashion (1980); Special Forces (1981); Zipper Catches Skin (1982); Da Da (1983); Constrictor (1986); Raise ’Your Fist and Yell (1987); Prince of Darkness (1989); Trash (1989); Hey Stoopid (1991); The Last Temptation (1994); The Last Temptation: Comic Book Version (1994). BILLIO N DOLLA R BABIES : Battle Axe (1977).

Bibliography

Steve Demorest, A. C. (N.Y., 1974); Bob Greene, Billion Dollar Baby (N.Y., 1974).

—Brock Helander