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wine
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition
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2005
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© A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information)
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wine Fermented juice from
grapes (varieties of
Vitis vinifera). Red wines are made by fermenting the juice together with the skins at 21–29°C; white wines normally from white grapes by fermenting the juice alone at 15–17°C; rosé by removing the skins after 12–36 hours, or by mixing red and white wines.
Beverages made by fermenting other fruit juices and sugar in the presence of vegetables, leaves, or roots are also called wines (elderberry, elderflower, parsnip, peapod, rhubarb, etc.), although the legal definition may be restricted to the fermented grape. See also
alcoholic beverages.
White wines are graded as dry (0.6% sugars), to sweet (6% sugars), on a scale of 1 to 9. Red wines are graded from A (light and dry) to E (full‐bodied and heavy). Wines generally contain 9–14% alcohol, dry wines 70 kcal (290 kJ), sweet wines 120 kcal (500 kJ), and about 1 mg of iron per 100 mL; there are only traces of vitamins.
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Wining & dining: organizing wine dinners show customers you're serious about wine ... and they often pay big dividends, too.
Magazine article from: Beverage Dynamics; 3/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; Wine dinners have been a hot concept in restaurants for several...selection of wines with each course to basic tastings pairing wine and food. Results are as varied as the events themselves, but retailers are discovering that wine dinners can help them achieve a number of objectives. The...
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Acing the wine list: seven steps to anxiety-free wine service.(EXECUTIVE LIFE)
Magazine article from: Chief Executive (U.S.); 6/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; Wine knowledge isn't just a social skill any more. It's a powerful...business entertaining. The Wall Street Journal observed that Wine at business meals is a skirmish in a boardroom war, played out on a linen table cloth. Your handling of wine, whether ordering it or just drinking it, matters more than...
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Wise & otherwise.(wine industry)
Magazine article from: Wines & Vines; 8/1/2004; 540 words
; Wine: It's What's For Dinner! Is wine a food or a beverage? Now there's a question you've probably never had to ponder. After all, wine is a liquid isn't it? You drink it, rather than eat it. Yet if the...
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Why should restaurants buy my wine?
Magazine article from: Wines & Vines; 8/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; Wine marketing has become big business. In the aftermath of the...wineries across the board have gone belly-up, attendance at wine marketing courses has skyrocketed, and the pressure is on...happy to have them; they can insure a consistent supply of wine in sufficient quantities, and there is no dearth of ...
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Classy glasses: wine-by-the-glass programs give guests plenty of options to try wines new to them while boosting sales.
Magazine article from: Cheers; 7/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; Wine-by-the-glass programs are thriving all over the country. Why? An oversupply of wine worldwide, low domestic price points and younger consumers' growing love affair with wine are three strong reasons. The practice of providing multiple...
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A little training goes a long way: wine education programs need not be complicated or costly, but a knowledgeable staff drives the bottom line.(SERVICE MATTERS)
Magazine article from: Cheers; 9/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; American wine sales have grown by 35.1 percent during...it should be important to you. If overall wine sales in your bar or restaurant aren't significantly...higher than they were 10 years ago, your wine program is falling short of the mark. Consumers...
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Expanding the population of wine consumers.
Magazine article from: Wines & Vines; 1/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; The wine industry has experienced a decade of growth...downturn and reports of excess grape and wine production around the world, there are serious...to increase demand, but when it comes to wine consumption only about 25% of the American...
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The language of wine. (grape terminology)
Magazine article from: Black Enterprise; 2/1/1993; ; 614 words
; Wine lovers love to talk wine as well as taste it And what a language they use--winespeak, you might...gun flint found in some dry white wines. Meaty is a very full-bodied wine, almost chewy. Finish is aftertaste. Corked means a dirty, damp smell...
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A stately competition; It's Colorado vs. California as the state' wine get put to the (taste) test.(wine food & travel)(Competition between Colorado wines vs. California wines)
Magazine article from: ColoradoBiz; 6/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; Wine, like no other drink, tells a story of time and place. In Colorado, it's a story that's still being written...revised and proofread carefully. Untested and unproven. That's probably the valid perception of Colorado wine, says Ken Theobald, a Denver wine distributor who represents dozens of winemakers, ...
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Caution in California. (Wines & Vines Special Report).(Statistical Data Included)
Magazine article from: Wines & Vines; 3/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; Wine Institute (W.I.) has long been active in the Asian market...tariffs and other barriers to trade as well as promoting wine to consumers. Up to this point, China has remained difficult...notwithstanding, the infrastructure that could support a growing wine trade was more important than any tariff issue. ...
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Wine
Book article from: How Products Are Made
Wine Background Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced through the partial or total fermentation...which there are many species. The species that are most widely used in wine production are Vitis labrusca and, especially, Vitis vinifera, which has...
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Wine Industry
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
WINE INDUSTRY WINE INDUSTRY. In the early nineteenth century Nicholas Longworth, an optimistic...farmlands in southwestern Ohio. On occasion, easterners had tried making wine but had disliked the taste; Longworth's wine, however, seemed palatable...
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Wine Authenticity
Book article from: World of Forensic Science
Wine Authenticity Counterfeiting of wine has occurred for centuries, but since the 1990s both rumors of counterfeit wines and cases of fraud associated with wine increased drastically. Some believe that wine counterfeiting is...
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Wine Making
Book article from: World of Microbiology and Immunology
Wine making Along with bread making, the use of the microorganisms called yeasts to produce wine from grapes is one of the oldest uses of microorganisms by man. The origins of wine making date from antiquity. Before 2000 B.C. the Egyptians would store crushed...
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SIC 5182 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverages
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of American Industries
SIC 5182 WINE AND DISTILLED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES This category includes...and spirits, brandy and brandy spirits, cocktails, liquors, wine coolers, and wines. NAICS Code(s) 422820 (Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Wholesalers) In 2001 according...
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