American Association of Physics Teachers
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS
The fundamental objectives of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) are the advancement of the teaching of physics and the furtherance of the role of physics in our culture. The association serves as the spokesperson for physics teachers at all levels of education and welcomes to membership all physicists who are interested in education.
Program
The AAPT is one of the founding-member societies of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) and elects five members to the AIP government board. The AAPT also works closely with the American Physical Society (APS). There is close cooperation among the three organizations in educational programs. Some projects, such as the Physics Teacher Education Coalition (PhysTEC) and the National Task Force on Undergraduate Physics, are conducted jointly by the AAPT, the AIP, and the APS.
The AAPT publishes two journals, The Physics Teacher, published nine times per year, and the monthly American Journal of Physics. The AAPT also publishes the quarterly Announcer, which addresses association news and issues. In addition, the AAPT maintains the "Physical Sciences Resource Center," a website that provides resources and materials useful for teaching physics and astronomy in elementary, middle, and high schools.
The AAPT also gives several awards. The annual Oersted Medal, which recognizes notable contributions to the teaching of physics, is the association's most prestigious award. The annual Millikan Medal is awarded to a man or woman who has made creative contributions to the teaching of physics; the recipient of this medal gives the Robert A. Millikan Lectures at the AAPT's summer meeting. At the winter meeting another lecture, the Richtmeyer Memorial Lecture, is given by a selected member of the physics community. Other AAPT awards include the Klopsteg Memorial Lecture, the Excellence in Undergraduate Physics Teaching Award, the Excellence in Pre-College Physics Teaching Award, and the AAPT Distinguished Service Citation. The citation is given to four to six people each year. Past AAPT award winners have included Carl Sagan, Shirley Anne Jackson, Murray Gell-Mann, Enrico Fermi, and Richard P. Feynman.
The AAPT also awards numerous grants, endowments, and scholarships, and sponsors various workshops, conferences, task forces, competitions, and contests related to the study of physics.
Organizational Structure
The AAPT is made up of forty-six sections representing parts of the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Each section elects its own president and board of officers. The national association is governed by a president and a president-elect, who serve one-year terms, and a secretary and a treasurer, who serve two-year terms.
Membership
The AAPT offers the following categories of individual membership: regular, junior (students), emeritus, and honorary. Members of AAPT include physics teachers in universities, colleges, and high schools; graduate and undergraduate students enrolled full-time in accredited degree-granting programs; and scientists in industrial and government laboratories. Industrial organizations interested in improving the teaching of physics join the association as sustaining members.
History and Development
The AAPT was organized in December 1930 by a vigorous and influential group of physicists. In 1958 the association was incorporated under the laws of the state of New York, and in 1959 it was granted tax-free status. Starting with forty-two members in 1930, the organization has now grown to a membership of thousands.
bibliography
French, A. P., and Greenslade, Thomas B., eds. 1995. Physics History from AAPT Journals II. College Park, MD: American Association of Physics Teachers.
Newell-Phillips, Melba, ed. 1985. Physics History from AAPT Journals. College Park, MD: American Association of Physics Teachers.
internet resource
American Association of Physics Teachers. 2002. < www.aapt.org>.
Mark W. Zemansky
Revised by
Judith J. Culligan
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Pediatric tracheotomy: Is postoperative chest x-ray necessary?
Magazine article from: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 4/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...study of 101 children who underwent tracheotomy at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh...race, prematurity, weight during tracheotomy, presence of preoperative airway support, duration of tracheotomy, nature (emergent versus elective...
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Tracheotomy: Airway Management, Communication, and Swallowing
Magazine article from: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 6/1/2009; ; 493 words
; Tracheotomy: Airway Management, Communication, and...125. This book is the second edition of Tracheotomy, by Myers and Johnson. This new edition reflects the increased use of tracheotomy in patients with more chronic conditions...
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The role of tracheotomy in weaning *. (Section III: other issues in weaning).
Magazine article from: Chest; 12/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; Tracheotomy is commonly performed in ventilator...the procedure. Benefits ascribed to tracheotomy vs prolonged translaryngeal intubation...be an anticipatory approach wherein tracheotomy is considered after an initial period...
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Impact of tracheotomy on colonization and infection of lower airways in children requiring long-term ventilation: a prospective observational cohort study.
Magazine article from: Chest; 1/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...patients who receive tracheotomies mainly to aid ventilation...pulmonary toilet. A tracheotomy is created to bypass...Colonization in adult tracheotomy patients varies between...common in patients with tracheotomy and observed rates...on 27 children with tracheotomies revealed an ...
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Medical indications for tracheotomy.
Magazine article from: Chest; 7/1/1989; ; 700+ words
; Tracheotomy is an ancient surgical procedure that...19th century widened the application of tracheotomy, which improved the outcome of patients...the advent of mechanical ventilation, tracheotomy has now become the most commonly performed...
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Timing tracheotomy: calendar watching or individualization of care?(Editorial)
Magazine article from: Chest; 8/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; The indications for tracheotomy in ventilator-dependent patients...for longer than 3 days underwent tracheotomy because of the damaging effects...recognition of the frequency of tracheotomy-induced tracheal stenosis, and...
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The timing of tracheotomy: a systematic review.
Magazine article from: Chest; 8/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...examine the impact of the timing of tracheotomy on the duration of mechanical ventilation...evidence to support that the timing of tracheotomy alters the duration of mechanical ventilation...609) Key words: systematic review, tracheotomy, timing Treatment of acute respiratory...
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Stavanger University reports research in tracheotomy.
Newspaper article from: Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week; 2/22/2009; 700+ words
; ...results, 'Percutanous dilatational tracheotomy in the ICU: a Norwegian survey focusing...occur with percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy in the ICU. The associated risks in...Stavanger, Norway report (see also Tracheotomy). "This study was performed to obtain...
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Noninvasive ventilation as an alternative to endotracheal intubation during tracheotomy in advanced neuromuscular disease.(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Respiratory Care; 12/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; OBJECTIVE: To compare conventional tracheotomy with endotracheal intubation to tracheotomy with noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation...and hospital stay. RESULTS: Conventional tracheotomy was performed in 7 patients. We performed...
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Airway obstruction by granulation tissue within a fenestrated tracheotomy tube: case report.
Magazine article from: Ear, Nose and Throat Journal; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...formed within a fenestrated tracheotomy tube. In this case, the...Introduction Historically, tracheotomy is considered to be one of...ancient surgical procedures. Tracheotomies were being performed to save...expanded the indications for tracheotomy to include maintenance of...
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Tracheotomy
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.
...Doctors perform emergency tracheotomies as last-resort procedures...Description Emergency tracheotomy There are two different...procedures that are called tracheotomies. The first is done...cricothyroidotomy. Nonemergency tracheotomy The second type of...
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tracheotomy
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
tracheotomy , surgical incision into the trachea, or windpipe. The operation is...surgical formation of a rounded opening into the trachea and differs from a tracheotomy in that the former procedure establishes a permanent opening.
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Cricothyroidotomy
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Surgery: A Guide for Patients and Caregivers
...subtype of surgical procedure known as a tracheotomy ; in some situations, it is considered...elective alternative to other types of tracheotomy. Purpose The primary purpose of a cricothyroidotomy...cricothyroidotomy to be preferable to a standard tracheotomy in treating patients in an intensive...
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Laryngeal Nerve Palsy
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
...When this happens, an emergency tracheotomy must be performed to save the patient's life. A tracheotomy is a surgical procedure to make an...paralysis of the larynx is temporary, the tracheotomy hole can be surgically closed when...
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Life Support
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.
...trachea). An alternative method of securing an airway is by tracheotomy, a surgical procedure in which a tube is inserted into the...and thus occurs much more commonly. Doctors perform a tracheotomy when they cannot establish an ET airway, or when the patient...
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