erythromycin

Home > ... > Medicine > Drugs > Pharmacology > ...

erythromycin

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

erythromycin , any of several related antibiotic drugs produced by bacteria of the genus Streptomyces (see antibiotic ). Erythromycin is most effective against gram-positive bacteria such as pneumococci, streptococci, and some staphylococci (see Gram's stain ). The antibiotic also has some effect on gram-negative bacteria and some fungi. Erythromycin inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible microorganisms. It is used to treat such diseases as pneumonia caused by fungi, and streptococcus and syphilis infections, especially where the patient is allergic to penicillin.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-erythrom" title="Facts and information about erythromycin">erythromycin</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"erythromycin." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"erythromycin." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-erythrom.html

"erythromycin." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-erythrom.html

Learn more about citation styles

erythromycin

A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

erythromycin (i-rith-roh-my-sin) n. an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by a wide range of bacteria and other microorganisms. It is administered by mouth or injection or topically. Trade names: Erymax, Erythrocin, Erythroped, Stiemycin.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O62-erythromycin" title="Facts and information about erythromycin">erythromycin</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"erythromycin." A Dictionary of Nursing. Oxford University Press. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"erythromycin." A Dictionary of Nursing. Oxford University Press. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-erythromycin.html

"erythromycin." A Dictionary of Nursing. Oxford University Press. 2008. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-erythromycin.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Infants Following Pertussis Prophylaxis with Erythromycin -- Knoxville, Tennessee, 1999.(Statistical Data Included)
Newspaper article from: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 12/17/1999
Free Article Erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Italy.
Magazine article from: Emerging Infectious Diseases; 3/1/2000
Free Article Erythromycin thiocyanate.(MARKET REPORT: Market Pulse)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 9/26/2007

Facts and information from other sites

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Erythromycin: drug interactions.
Magazine article from: Journal of Dental Hygiene; 6/22/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...will focus on the interaction between erythromycin and other commonly used medications. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic derived from...a number of reports have implicated erythromycin as a cause of clinically severe drug...
Erythromycin and Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.(Report)
Magazine article from: Infectious Disease Alert; 11/1/2001; 700+ words ; Erythromycin and Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric...found that infants prescribed systemic erythromycin during the first 2 weeks of life had...The highest risk was with systemic erythromycin use during the first 2 weeks of life...
Erythromycin resistance among invasive pneumococci in Scotland, 1994-2003
Magazine article from: British Journal of Biomedical Science; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...Resistance of pneumococci to erythromycin is increasing worldwide and...affects the clinical impact of erythromycin useage.10 Thus, the aim of...to determine the incidence of erythromycin resistance among invasive pneumococci...
The Macrolides: Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azitromycin
Magazine article from: Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 6/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; In addition to erythromycin, macrolides now available in the United...chemically stable and better tolerated than erythromycin, and they have a broader antimicrobial spectrum than erythromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC...
Ototoxic effect of erythromycin on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig
Magazine article from: The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 7/1/1997; ; 700+ words ; ...to the administration of intravenous erythromycin was investigated in the albino guinea...cochlear turn transiently decreased when erythromycin was administered intravenously at dosages...ensued within 20 minutes after each erythromycin dose. The perilymphatic perfusion...
Mineralization of erythromycin A in aquaculture sediments studied.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 7/14/2004; 589 words ; ...mineralization of erythromycin A in aquaculture sediments...Mineralization of erythromycin A was studied using...superscript]14C-labeled erythromycins A, which were added...state. The added erythromycin A did not significantly...
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Infants Following Pertussis Prophylaxis with Erythromycin -- Knoxville, Tennessee, 1999.(Statistical Data Included)
Newspaper article from: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 12/17/1999; 700+ words ; ...recommended on February 25, 1999, that erythromycin be prescribed as postexposure prophylaxis...hospital A during February who were given erythromycin orally for prophylaxis following possible...its possible association with use of erythromycin. This report summarizes the results...
Erythromycin and the Heart.(Report)
Magazine article from: Infectious Disease Alert; 10/1/2004; 700+ words ; Erythromycin and the Heart Abstract & Commentary Synopsis: Erythromycin use is associated with a 2-fold increased risk...metabolism by CYP3A4. Source: Ray WA, et al. Oral Erythromycin and the Risk of Sudden Death from Cardiac Causes...
Experience with Directly Observed Prophylaxis Using Erythromycin in Military Trainees Exposed to Pertussis
Magazine article from: Military Medicine; 6/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...arrangements for contact prophylaxis with erythromycin failed. This experience is reported...observed prophylaxis (DOP) with standard erythromycin regimens. No secondary cases occurred...soldiers missed classes because of erythromycin side effects; five required emergency...
Antibiotic linked to cardiac arrest Study documents erythromycin reaction with other medications
Newspaper article from: Oakland Tribune; 9/9/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...a huge study found. The drug is erythromycin, which has been on the market for...Medicine in Nashville. Taken alone, erythromycin doubled the very low risk of sudden...other drugs -- those that increase erythromycin's concentration in the blood...
Click to see an enlarged picture
erythromycin. (Image by Pngbot, GFDL)

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser:

How Nicolas Cage Really Went Broke

(11/7/2009 9:46:04 PM)

How Arby's Lost Its Beefiness

(11/8/2009 4:26:05 PM)

Prejean Watched Sex Tape With Mom

(11/9/2009 3:04:05 PM)

Questions Remain as DC Sniper's End Looms

(11/8/2009 7:34:04 PM)

Teens Sentenced to Life: Cruel and Unusual?

(11/8/2009 5:05:03 PM)