William Bartram

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William Bartram

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

William Bartram 1739-1823, American naturalist, b. Philadelphia; son of John Bartram. He is known chiefly for his Travels (1791), in which he describes his journey (1773-77) through the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida and areas to the west. His book vividly portrays the plants and wildlife of the country and lists 215 native birds, the most complete list of that time. Bartram's influence is seen in the works of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Chateaubriand, and other writers who found his book an unexcelled source of descriptions of the American wilderness and its inhabitants.

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Bartram, William

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Bartram, William (1739–1823), American Quaker naturalist and traveller, author of Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Moscogulges, or the Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws (1791). Coleridge and Wordsworth drew on its descriptions of the natural wonders of the new world.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Bartram, William." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Bartram, William." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-BartramWilliam.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Bartram, William." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-BartramWilliam.html

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