Pentateuch The first five books of the OT, traditionally ascribed to Moses, though by modern scholarship regarded as an editorial compilation of
sources from different dates. The books are also known as the
Law of Moses (
‘Torah’ in Hebrew). The
Samaritans held to these five books only as scripture, in their own edition.
The Pentateuch is the holiest part of the Bible for Jews; the Torah scroll is kept in a place of honour in
synagogues. It is highly regarded by modern literary critics.