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carbon dioxide

A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | © A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

carbon dioxide A colourless odourless gas, CO2, which dissolves in water to give carbonic acid. It occurs in the atmosphere (0.04% by volume) but has a short residence time in this phase as it is both consumed by plants during photosynthesis and produced by respiration and by combustion.

The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by some 12% in the last 100 years, mainly because of extensive burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of large areas of rainforest. This has been postulated as the main cause of the average increase of 0.5°C in global temperatures over the same period, through the greenhouse effect. Atmospheric CO2 concentration continues to rise, in spite of some tentative steps to control emissions, giving the prospect of accelerated global warming in the foreseeable future.

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Carbon dioxide: where does it all go?
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

carbon dioxide
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition carbon dioxide chemical compound...natural balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere...the natural carbon dioxide cycle (see global...during storage. Solid carbon dioxide, known as...High-purity carbon dioxide is produced from some...
Carbon Dioxide
Book article from: World of Earth Science Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide was the first gas to be distinguished...oxygen from the air is used to burn carbon stored in the body and produce carbon...drawing the connection between carbon dioxide and plant life. Like animals, plants...
Carbon Dioxide in the Ocean and Atmosphere
Book article from: Water:Science and Issues Carbon Dioxide in the Ocean and Atmosphere Carbon dioxide (CO2) is considered a trace gas in the atmosphere because...potential impact of future CO2 emissions. Regulating Carbon Dioxide Emissions. The potential for anthropogenic (human...
carbon dioxide method
Book article from: A Dictionary of Ecology carbon dioxide method Any non-destructive technique...productivity which monitors changing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations as a means of assessing the rate of carbon dioxide uptake in photosynthesis and release in...
carbon dioxide acceptor
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences carbon dioxide acceptor A molecule (e.g. ribulose-1,5-diphosphate ) that assimilates carbon dioxide from the air into a plant.

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