Research topic:Harry S Truman

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Truman, Harry S.

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Truman, Harry S. (1884–1972) 33rd US President (1945–53). He was elected to the Senate in 1934. In 1944, he was Franklin D. Roosevelt's running mate. Truman became president on Roosevelt's death and faced many difficulties abroad. He approved the use of the atomic bomb to force Japanese surrender (1945) at the end of World War 2, and adopted a robust policy toward the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Truman approved the Marshall Plan (1947) and the creation (1949) of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Lacking Roosevelt's charisma, he was expected to lose the election of 1948, but won narrowly. In the Korean War (1950–53), he was forced to dismiss the US commander, General MacArthur. Truman declined renomination in 1952. Dwight D. Eisenhower succeeded him.

http://www.trumanlibrary.org; http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents

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