Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (1769–1849) Albanian soldier who founded an Egyptian dynasty. In 1798, he took part in an
Ottoman expeditionary force to Egypt to drive out the French. He was unsuccessful, but (after the departure of the French) quickly rose to power. In 1805, he was proclaimed viceroy to the Ottoman sultan. In 1811 he defeated the
Mamluks, who had ruled Egypt since the 13th century. Muhammad put down a rebellion in Greece in 1821, but his fleet was later destroyed by the European powers at the Battle of
Navarino (1827). He challenged the sultan and began a conquest of Syria in 1831, but was compelled to withdraw by European powers.
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Analysis: Ottoman Empire era of Middle East history
Transcript from: NPR All Things Considered; 8/18/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...1517, Arabia. The Ottoman Turks had converted...Istanbul, where the Ottoman sultans once ruled, now...princes sent the Ottomans. Today readings...from the prophet Muhammad's beard, his...walking staff. The Ottoman rulers were pious...Magnificent, became the sultan. He ruled ...
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Ottoman enterprise
Newspaper article from: The Scotsman; 7/8/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...curator for the Middle East at the V&A, says. "I feel that the...following the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632AD, throughout the Middle...lasting until the collapse of the Ottoman empire in Turkey at the end...empire, the shahs, caliphs and sultans, enjoyed riches and sophistication...
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Muslims can meditate on empirical art at DIA
Newspaper article from: Michigan Chronicle; 8/1/2000; ; 517 words
; ...when Empire of the Sultans: Ottoman Art from...received by the Prophet Muhammad. The memorization...from every era of Ottoman rule are included...integral part of Ottoman culture. Works...more essentially Ottoman than the Star Ushakcarpet...medallion rug. The Ottomans were ...
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Itineraires d'Orient: Hommages a Claude Cahen.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 10/1/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...Medieval Turkey, V. Oriental Sources...building program of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qala un (1309...that al-Nasir Muhammad's lavish architectural...to ascertain the Sultan's role than the...Anatolia prior to the Ottoman expansion by examining...
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The Status of the Presidency of Religious Affairs in the Turkish Constitution and its Execution
Magazine article from: The Muslim World; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...death of the Prophet Muhammad. During that time...more effective. In Ottoman times, the relationship...administration was the sultan (the head of state in the Ottoman Empire), not the...is not - religious v. traditional, religious v. worldly- has been...
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Thursday, December 12
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/5/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...Murad III succeeds as Sultan of Turkey on death of...Denmark' s King Christian V is defeated by Swedish...congressman. 1875 - Sultan of Turkey promises reforms throughout Ottoman Empire to meet rebel...deposed President Hossain Muhammad Ershad is put under house...
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Wednesday, December 12
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/5/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...Murad III succeeds as Sultan of Turkey on death of...Denmark's King Christian V is defeated by Swedish...congressman. 1875 - Sultan of Turkey promises reforms throughout Ottoman Empire to meet rebel...deposed President Hossain Muhammad Ershad is put under house...
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Monday, December 12
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/5/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...Murad III succeeds as Sultan of Turkey on death of...Denmark's King Christian V is defeated by Swedish...congressman. 1875 - Sultan of Turkey promises reforms throughout Ottoman Empire to meet rebel...deposed President Hossain Muhammad Ershad is put under house...
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Sunday, December 12
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/5/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...Murad III succeeds as Sultan of Turkey on death of...Denmark's King Christian V is defeated by Swedish...congressman. 1875 - Sultan of Turkey promises reforms throughout Ottoman Empire to meet rebel...deposed President Hossain Muhammad Ershad is put under house...
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Friday, December 12
News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 12/5/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...Murad III succeeds as Sultan of Turkey on death of...Denmark's King Christian V is defeated by Swedish...congressman. 1875 - Sultan of Turkey promises reforms throughout Ottoman Empire to meet rebel...deposed President Hossain Muhammad Ershad is put under house...
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Muhammad V
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Muhammad V or Mehmet V, 1844-1918, Ottoman sultan (1909-18). He succeeded to...dominated by Enver Pasha . During Muhammad's reign Turkey lost most of its...of the Baghdad Railway in 1911. Muhammad sided with the Central Powers in...
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Muhammad VI
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Muhammad VI or Mehmet VI, 1861-1926, last Ottoman sultan (1918-22), brother and successor of Muhammad V. He became sultan of the...the Greeks he turned on Muhammad, who was deposed in 1922...
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Muhammad IV
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Muhammad IV or Mehmet IV, 1641-92, Ottoman sultan (1648-87). He was proclaimed sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) by the corps...1687) at Mohacs by Charles V of Lorraine, Muhammad was deposed. His brother...
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Ottoman Empire
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
Ottoman Empire An Islamic...prowess of the Sultans declined. These...Constitution in 1876, Sultan Abdülhamit...constitutional rule by Muhammad V. The revolts and...pillars of the Ottoman Empire by abolishing the Sultan, and the unity...
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Kemal Atatürk
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...government for the Ottoman Empire , although...After the Ottomans capitulated to the Allies, Sultan Muhammad VI sent Kemal...and Sultan Muhammad VI fled to a...Kinross (1966), V. D. Volkan...Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic...
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