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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ore metal-bearing mineral mass that can be profitably mined. Nearly all rock deposits contain some metallic minerals, but in many cases the concentration of metal is too low to justify mining the ore. Ores are usually found concentrated in deposits with a definite gradation of metal concentration from the ore to the surrounding rock. The ore often occurs in veins, which are ore-filled fissures in the rock. The veins vary in thickness from only fractions of an inch to several hundred feet. Minerals with no commercial value, called gangue minerals, are usually found mixed with the ore in the vein. Some veins are buried deep within the ground, but others lie close to the surface. Veins of ore exposed to weathering are often eroded and redeposited in placers and alluvial deposits, e.g., ore-bearing stream and lake gravels or beach sands. Some ores are simple chemical compounds, while others are chemically complex minerals . Important ores of aluminum , iron , manganese , and tin are oxides; important ores of antimony , copper , lead , mercury , nickel , silver , and zinc are sulfides. Some metals, called native metals, occur uncombined in nature, e.g., copper, gold , platinum , and silver. The recovery of metals from their ores is one area of the field of metallurgy .

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ore

A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ore A mineral or rock that can be worked economically.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ore." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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A Dictionary of Ecology | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Ecology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ore A mineral or rock that can be worked economically.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Iron ore consolidation produces an iron grip.
Newspaper article from: Manufacturing & Technology News; 7/15/2008
Free Article Gangue.(minerals in an ore deposit)
Magazine article from: Rocks & Minerals; 9/1/2005
Free Article India's SAD hampers China's phosphate ore export. (Market Report).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 4/16/2002

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Iron ore consolidation produces an iron grip.
Newspaper article from: Manufacturing & Technology News; 7/15/2008; ; 671 words ; Iron ore prices have recently been in the headlines...increases lies the unusual structure of the iron ore market, which is best characterized as a bi-later...combination of the second- and third-largest ore producers: Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. Unlike... Read more
Gangue.(minerals in an ore deposit)
Magazine article from: Rocks & Minerals; 9/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...collectively describe the valueless minerals in an ore deposit. This view of gangue equates value with ore minerals. The table gives the most common gangue...fluorite (our major source of fluorine) is a primary ore mineral in many deposits, such as the manto fluorite... Read more
India's SAD hampers China's phosphate ore export. (Market Report).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 4/16/2002; ; 411 words ; ...SAD) exemption on sulfur and phosphate ore imports with effect from March 1, 2002...major business partner to India in phosphate ore trade. China's export volume of phosphate...which the import of the ungrounded phosphate ore was 1.019 million tons with a value totaling... Read more
Pilbara's first open access line planned: Australia's Fortescue Metals Group is planning a $A 1.85 billion ($US 1.43 billion) iron-ore mine, rail and port system in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. This will be the first open-access railway in the region.(Heavy Haul Freight)
Magazine article from: International Railway Journal; 5/1/2005; ; 611 words ; ...Metals Group is the largest holder of iron-ore tenements in the Pilbara region. Its Pilbara...Hedland, and a $A 470 million dedicated iron-ore loading and berthing facilities at Port Hedland. Iron-ore production is planned to start in early 2007... Read more
Orex sets millennium sights. (plans of increasing iron ore transportation capacity)(includes related articles)(Special Report: Western Cape)
Magazine article from: African Business; 7/1/1998; 700+ words ; Orex, Spoornet's iron-ore exporting company is thinking big. It plans...system, has set a goal of 38m tonnes of ore a year on its line from Sishen to Saldanha...at increasing substantially the amount of ore carried. With initiatives such as these... Read more
China to concern 2006 iron ore long-term agreement price negotiations.(Brief article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 3/26/2006; 308 words ; ...Government has great concern over the 2006 iron ore long-term agreement price negotiations. The Chinese Government emphasizes that the iron ore pricing should be in favor of establishing...consuming countries. There are rich iron ore reserves in the world. The proven reserves... Read more
Timmins Nickel exploration confirms Langmuir ore body. (Mining Report)
Magazine article from: Northern Ontario Business; 10/1/1990; 397 words ; Timmins Nickel exploration confirms Langmuir ore body Positive exploration by Timmins Nickel...Stephen McIntype said the company feels the ore reserves and grades have been confirmed...is doing further confirmation work on the ore reserve. Diamond drilling is continuing... Read more
Asian demand powers Australian heavy-haul: rapid economic growth in Asia has created an almost insatiable appetite for coal and iron ore. Regional editor John Hoyle examines how Australia's heavy-haul railways are moving ever-greater tonnages of these commodities to the country's ports.(Heavy-haul freight)(Cover story)
Magazine article from: International Railway Journal; 6/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; WHEN iron ore producer BHP Billiton operated the world's...682 wagons carrying 82,262 tonnes of iron-ore, the 7.4km-long train demonstrated that the...of up to 336 wagons. The company hauls iron-ore over two lines; its 426km trunk route from... Read more
Allies turn into foes over Senegalese iron ore: iron and steel conglomerates Kumba of South Africa and India's Arcelor Mittal square up over Senegal's fabulous Faleme iron ore deposits. Tom Nevin reports.(Industry)(Anglo American)(Kumba Iron Ore)
Magazine article from: African Business; 7/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...mining rights of Senegal's massive Faleme iron ore deposits. Anglo American subsidiary, Kumba Iron Ore, has served legal papers on Senegal's state-owned...Arcelor Mittal of India, of the 750m-ton iron ore project at Faleme in central Senegal. Kumba... Read more
Skagway ore terminal. (Curragh Resources Inc.'s storage and transshipment center)(Marine Facilities)
Magazine article from: Alaska Business Monthly; 8/1/1991; 267 words ; Skagway Ore Terminal. The newly renovated ore terminal at Skagway is hosting increased amounts of ore, thanks to the opening of a new mine by Curragh Resources Inc. of Toronto. The terminal's renovations plus a long-term priority-use lease with the... Read more
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