meadow saffron

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meadow saffron

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

meadow saffron or autumn crocus, perennial garden ornamental ( Colchicum autumnale ) of the family Liliaceae ( lily family). Native to Europe and N Africa, it has escaped from gardens to meadows and fields in some parts of the United States. Its poisonous corms and seeds were the source of the drug colchicine . The purplish flowers, which bloom in the fall when the leaves are gone, resemble those of the true crocus and true saffron (of the iris family) but have six stamens instead of three. Other species of Colchicum are also popular garden plants. Meadow saffron is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Liliales, family Liliaceae.

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colchicine

A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

colchicine (kol-chi-seen) n. a drug obtained from the meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale), administered by mouth to relieve pain in attacks of gout and to prevent attacks of polyserositis.

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Colchicum

A Dictionary of Plant Sciences | 1998 | | © A Dictionary of Plant Sciences 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Colchicum (family Liliaceae) A genus of 65 species of herbs with underground corms, occurring from the Mediterranean region to central Asia and India. C. autumnale (meadow saffron, autumn crocus) is the source of the drug colchicine.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Colchicum." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Magazine article from: Art in America; 11/1/2004; ; 518 words ; ...that. Titled Herbstzeitlose (which has been translated as Meadow Saffron or Fall Time Less), it consists of a four-track video installation...young girl in traditional peasant finery stands in a sun-shot meadow, arms outstretched. A protean mountain goddess, she at first... Read more
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